1.

Whatis rectification? Withrelevantcircultdiagramand waveformsexplaintheworkingof p- njunction diode asa fullwave rectifier.

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SOLUTION :Fullwaverectification: Theprocessin whichboththe halvesof a.care reactifiedto obtainapulsatingdirectcurrentis knownasfullwaverectification.
A transformerwitha centretapis usedfor afullwaverectification. INputcontainsac.A minimumof twodiodes are usedat thesecondart of thetransformer. A loadresistorisconnected BETWEENTHE juctionof theN typesemiconductorbetweenthejuctionof theN typesemiconductorandthecentretap.
Duringthe firsthalfcycle, diode`D _(1)`will beforwardbiased and `D_(2)`will bereverseso thatthecurrentflowsfromBto centretap .

Duringthe secondhalfcycle, diode, `D_(2)`will beforwardbiasedwhile `D_(1)`will bereversebiased .
The currentonceagaintakesthe samedirectionfromB tocentretap.theI/Pand the O/Pwaveformsare shownin fig . TheaverageDCis`2((V_P)/(pi )).`


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