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Whavare alkane |
Answer» <p>Alkanes</p><p>Alkanesare the simplest organic compounds consist of only hydrogen and carbon bonded with only single bonds between carbon atoms. The general chemical formula of alkanes is calculated by CnH2n+2. Alkanes are also called as saturated hydrocarbon which includes monocyclic or polycylic molecule.</p><p>Types of Alkanes and Examples</p><p>There are three types of chemical structure of alkanes known such as linear, branched, and cyclic alkanes.</p><p>Linear alkanesshould have the carbons bonded together in a chain-like structure, which is similar to a snake or rope. The following are some examples for linear alkanes.</p><p>Branched alkanescan form linear alkanes but instead of having just a straight chain in their chemical structure, and branched with one or more alkyl groups. Analkyl groupis a group of carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to an alkane molecule.</p><p>The following are some examples for branched alkanes.</p><p>Here we can see that the alkane chain has branches of alkyl groups (methyl group).</p><p>Cyclic alkanesor cycloalkanes contain the hydrogen and carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds, where the carbon atoms bond together to form a ring or loop.</p> | |