Saved Bookmarks
| 1. |
When you have learned to integrate, try to derive a formula for the instantaneous current from a capacitor discharged through a resistor. |
|
Answer» TAKE the form `triangle Psi=q/C, i=underset(triangle t to 0)lim (-(triangle q)/(triangle t))=-(dq)/(dt)` The minus sign is due to the decrease in the capacitor.s charge in the process of its discharge. Substituting into the expression for Ohm.s law, we OBTAIN. `q/(RC)=-(dq)/(dt), or (dt)/(RC)=- (dq)/q` Integrating, we obtain `t/(RC)=-ln q+ ln A` where A is a constant. Nothing that for t=0m `q=q_(0)`, we obtain `0=-ln q_(0)` + ln A, from which `A=q_0`. Hence `t/(RC)=-ln q+ln q_(0)` Denoting the time constant (the relaxation time) `tau=RC,` we obtain `ln q/q_(0)=- t/tau," GIVING "q=q_(0) E^(-t//tau)` For the current we have `l=- (dq)/(dt)=(q_(0))/(tau) e^(-t//pi)=l_(0) e^(-t//tau)" where "i_(0)=(q_(0))/(tau)=(q_(0))/(RC)=U_(0)/R` |
|