Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : States Reorganization Act, 1956
The correct answer is States Reorganization Act, 1956.
- The death of Potti Sriramulu after fifty-eight days hunger strike demanding a separate state of Andra leads to the formation of the states Reorganization Act, 1956.
- The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 drastically redrew the boundaries of states and territories in India, organizing them along linguistic lines.
- Andra is the first state formed on a linguistic basis in India.
- Andra state was formed on 1st October 1953.
- Andra was changed to Andra Pradesh in 1956.
- After the creation of Andhra state in 1953, other linguistic communities also demanded their own separate states.
- The central government appointed a state reorganization commission in 1953 to look into the question of redrawing the boundaries of states.
- The States Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956 and it led to the creation of 14 states and six union territories.
- The commission recommended the redrawing of the district and provincial boundaries to form compact provinces of Assamese, Bengali, Oriya, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, and Telugu speakers respectively.
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