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Which of the following is diamagnetic?A. superoxide ionB. carbon moleculeC. unipositive ion of nitrogen moleculeD. oxygen molecule

Answer» Correct Answer - B
Carbon molecule `(C_2)` with `12e^(-)s` is diamagnetic. Though `O_2` has `16e^(-)s`, but it is paramagnetic due to the presence of two unpaired `e^(-)s` in the antibonding `pi MOs`. Superoxide ion `(O_2^(-))` is also paramagnetic as it has one unpaired `e^(-)`. Nitrogen molecule `(N_2)` is diamagnetic but `N_2^(+)` is paramangnetic due to one unpaired electron.


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