1.

Which of the follwing are used as urfactants ? .A. Quaternary ammonium saltsB. Diazonium saltsC. Aminium saltsD. Ammonium salts

Answer» Correct Answer - A
Cationic detergents arwe quaternary ammonium salts of amine with acetates a long hydrocarbon chain and a positive charge on `N` atom Hence these are called cationic detergents Cetyltrimetylammonium bromide is a popular cationic detergent and is used in hair conditioners.
`underset(("cetyltrimethylammonium bromide"))([CH_(3)(CH_(2))_(15)-overset(CH_(3))overset(|)underset(CH_(3))underset(|)(N)-CH_(3)])^(+)Br^(-)`
Diazonium salts are intermediates in the preparation of a veriety of aromatic compounds including dyes.


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