1.

Which one of the following is not a subject that has been devolved to the Panchayati Raj Institutions by the 11th Schedule of the Constitution of India ? A. Non-conventional energy resources B. Roads C. Higher education D. Libraries

Answer»

Correct option (c) Higher Education

Explanation:

The 11th schedule enshrines the distribution of powers between the State legislature and the Panchayats. These 29 subjects are listed below: 

11th Schedule of the Constitution

1. Agriculture, including agricultural extension.16. Poverty alleviation programme.
2. Land improvement, implementation of land reforms, land consolidation and soil conservation.17. Education, including primary and secondary schools.
3. Minor irrigation, water management and watershed development.18. Technical training and vocational education.
4. Animal husbandry, dairying and poultry.19. Adult and non-formal education.
5. Fisheries.20. Libraries.
6. Social forestry and farm forestry.21. Cultural activities.
7. Minor forest produce. 22. Markets and fairs.
8. Small scale industries, including food processing industries.23. Health and sanitation, including hospitals, primary health centers and dispensaries. 
9. Khadi, village and cottage industries.24. Family welfare.
10. Rural housing.25. Women and child development.
11. Drinking water.26. Social welfare, including welfare of the handicapped and mentally retarded. 
12. Fuel and fodder.27. Welfare of the weaker sections, and in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.
13. Roads, culverts, bridges, ferries, waterways and other means of communication. 28. Public distribution system.
14. Rural electrification, including distribution of electricity.29. Maintenance of community assets.
15. Non-conventional energy sources.



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