1.

Which term of the AP 24 21. 18.15.Is the first negative term​

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\large\underline{\sf{Solution-}}

\rm :\longmapsto\:Let \: assume \: that \: a_n \: is \: the \: first \: negative \: term.

GIVEN AP series is

  • 24, 21, 18, 15, ----

So,

  • First term of an AP, a = 24

Wᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴀᴛ,

↝ nᵗʰ term of an arithmetic sequence is,

\begin{gathered}\red\bigstar\:\:{\underline{\orange{\boxed{\bf{\green{a_n\:=\:a\:+\:(n\:-\:1)\:d}}}}}} \\ \end{gathered}

Wʜᴇʀᴇ,

  • aₙ is the nᵗʰ term.

  • a is the first term of the sequence.

  • n is the no. of terms.

  • d is the common difference.

As,

\rm :\longmapsto\:a_n < 0

On substituting the values, we get

\rm :\longmapsto\:a + (n - 1)d < 0

\rm :\longmapsto\:24 + (n - 1)( - 3) < 0

\rm :\longmapsto\:24 - 3n + 3 < 0

\rm :\longmapsto\:27 - 3n< 0

\rm :\longmapsto\:27  < 3n

\rm :\longmapsto\:9 < n

\bf\implies \:n > 9

\bf\implies \:n = 10, \: 11, \: 12, \:  -  -  -  -

Hence,

  • 10TH term is the first negative term.

Additional Information :-

SUM of n terms of an AP is given by

\:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \boxed{ \bf \: S_n\:=\dfrac{n}{2} \bigg(2 \:a\:+\:(n\:-\:1)\:d \bigg)}

Wʜᴇʀᴇ,

  • Sₙ is the sum of n terms.

  • a is the first term of the sequence.

  • n is the no. of terms.

  • d is the common difference.



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