1.

Why is charge always on the outer surface of the conductor?

Answer»

As electric field inside charged sphere is zero (E = 0), therefore emergent flux from Gaussian surface will be zero.
or ϕ = 0 but, ϕ= \(\frac{q}{\varepsilon_0}\) ⇒ q = ϕε0 = 0
It means, charge inside surface will be zero. Thus, the whole charge Q will be distributed on its surface.



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