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Why relative atomic mass is compared with 1 /12 of carbon?

Answer»

Naturally occurring hydrogen has three isotopes (1H1 , 1H2 and 1H3 ) and its relative atomic mass works out 1.008 rather than 1. Atomic mass of carbon is 12. Thus, 1/12 mass of carbon work out as 1. It is on account of the above reason 1/12 mass of carbon is used for comparing relative atomic masses of other elements. 



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