1.

Write down the reactions which occur in upper, middle and lower zones in the blast furnace during the extraction of iron from iron ore.

Answer»

Solution :Reactions in upper zone (1070 K)
`{:(3Fe_(2)O_(3)+CO to 2Fe_(3)O_(4)+CO_(2)),(Fe_(3)O_(4)+4CO to 3Fe+4CO_(2)),(CaCO_(3) to CaO+ CO_(2)),(CaO +SiO_(2) to CaSiO_(3) "(SLAG) "):}`
Reactions in middle zone (1270 K)
`{:(C+CO_(2) to 2CO),(FeO +C to Fe +CO):}`
Reactions in lower zone (1570 K)
`{:(C+O_(2) to CO_(2)), (FeO +C to Fe +CO):}`.


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