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Write mechanism of Aldol addition reaction. |
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Answer» Solution :MECHANISM of Aldol addition reaction : step I : Base `(-OH^(-))` abstracts a hydrogen atom from `alpha`-carbon of aldehyde to from carbanion. In this step hydrogen GIVING the reactive enolate. Step II : The nucleophilic enolate attacks the aldehyde at the electrophilic CARBONYL C in a nucleophilic addition type process giving an intermediate alkoxide Step III : Alkoxide ion abstracts a hydrogen ion from WATER to from `beta`- hydroxy aldehyde. Base `OH^(-)` ion is regenerated
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