1.

Write mechanism of Aldol addition reaction.

Answer»

Solution :MECHANISM of Aldol addition reaction :
step I : Base `(-OH^(-))` abstracts a hydrogen atom from `alpha`-carbon of aldehyde to from carbanion. In this step hydrogen GIVING the reactive enolate.

Step II : The nucleophilic enolate attacks the aldehyde at the electrophilic CARBONYL C in a nucleophilic addition type process giving an intermediate alkoxide

Step III : Alkoxide ion abstracts a hydrogen ion from WATER to from `beta`- hydroxy aldehyde. Base `OH^(-)` ion is regenerated


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