1.

Write short note :Self-efficacy

Answer»
  • Self-efficacy is a person’s belief in his ability to accomplish some specific goal or a task. 
  • It depends on his trust in his own competency. Competence can vary between different situations, e.g. a person’s self-efficacy may be high in painting but low in cooking.
  • Self-efficacy is based on ‘Social cognitive theory. The theory holds that humans actively shape their lives rather than passively reacting to the environment.
  • Maddux defined self-efficacy as ‘what I believe I can do with my skills under certain conditions.
  • Two factors related to efficacy are outcome expectancies (skills required to complete the goal) and efficacy expectancies (person’s analysis about whether he has those capacities).
  • Self-efficacy can be improved by reinforcing oneself, developing one’s own skillset, choosing a role model for a particular activity and following him, seeking constructive feedback from others, and learning techniques to control one’s own emotional arousal.


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