Real-time Gross Settlement (RTGS) is a special fund transfer system where in one can transfer money from one bank to another within India, on a ‘real-time’ basis i.e. the money will be transferred immediately without the waiting period and on ‘gross-settlement’ basis.
The bank through which RTGS is done is called an RTGS member bank. Each member bank is allotted a unique code called IFSC code for identification and transactional purposes. IFSC code is an 11 digit alpha numeric (i.e. combination of alphabets and numbers) code.
The Institute for Development and Research on Banking Technology (IDRBT), Hyderabad provides IFSC codes to all the banks.
The money is transferred from account of sender to account of receiver having an account in different bank using internet.
Since the transaction is neither through cash nor through cheque, both the parties need to use IFSC codes of their banks to transact.
As per the guidelines of RBI one can use RTGS for transferring minimum 2 lakh rupees. Since this is a ‘real-time’ transaction the amount gets debited in the receiveis account on the same day as soon as the bank receives instruction from the sender.
The bank charges commission to the sender but not from the receiver.