1.

Write the mechanism of hydration of ethene to yield ethanol.

Answer»

Solution :Direct addition of `H_(2)O` to ethene in PRESENCE of an acid does not occur. Indirectly, ethene is first passed through conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)`, when ETHYL hydrogen sulphate is formed.
`H_(2)SO_(4)rarrH^(+)+""^(-)OSO_(2)OH`

Ethyl hydrogen sulphate on BOILING with water undergoes hydrolysis to form ETHANOL.


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