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1.

How can we say that Lothal was a big port of Indus Valley Civilization?

Answer»

We can say that Lothal was a big port of Indus Valley Civilization because a dockyard is found for anchoring big boats and ships.

2.

What was the remarkable feature of Indus Valley Civilization ?

Answer»

The remarkable feature of Indus Valley Civilization was its underground drainage system.

3.

Which foodgrains are found from the places of Indus Valley Civilization ?

Answer»

Foodgrains like wheat, barley, millet, pulses, white gram, oil seeds like sesame, mustard, etc. are found from the places of Indus Valley Civilization.

4.

Which town planning was ideal among the towns found from Harappan Civilization ?A. LothalB. HarappaC. DeshalpurD. Mohenjodaro

Answer»

Correct option is D. Mohenjodaro

5.

In which district is Dholavira a town of Harappan Civilization found out from Gujarat situated?A. KutchB. BanaskanthaC. JunagadhD. Sabarkantha

Answer»

Correct option is A. Kutch

6.

Which toys for entertainment of children are found from towns of Indus Valley Civilization?

Answer»

Beautiful toys like clay-cocks, whistles of the bird- shape, clay-rattles, marbles, clay-cart, ox with a shaking head, monkey moving up and down with the help of a string, etc. for entertainment of children are found from the town of Indus Valley Civilization.

7.

Why were the houses in the towns of Indus Valley Civilization built on a high level ?

Answer»

The houses in the town of Indus Valley Civilization were built on a high level in order to protect them from floods.

8.

What do the beautiful toys of clay of Harappan Civilization indicate ?A. They were lovers of children.B. They were lovers of music.C. They were lovers of beauty.D. They were lovers of dance.

Answer»

Correct option is A. They were lovers of children.

9.

In which river valley the Harappa and Mohenjodaro towns were extended ?A. GangesB. Indus (Sindhu)C. NarmadaD. Brahmaputra

Answer»

Correct option is B. Indus (Sindhu)

10.

How old is Indus Valley Civilization ?

Answer»

Indus Valley Civilization belonged to 3000 BCE-1500 BCE period. Therefore, this civilization is more than 4500 years ancient from today.

11.

Which art was fully developed in Mohenjodaro and Harappa towns ?A. Art of musicB. Art of making metal utensilsC. Art of making wooden articlesD. Art of making clay utensils

Answer»

Correct option is D. Art of making clay utensils

12.

How wide were the roads of Mohenjodaro and Harappa towns ?A. 15 feetB. 33 feetC. 28 feetD. 36 feet

Answer»

Correct option is B. 33 feet

13.

Which are the main towns of Indus Valley Civilization ?

Answer»

The main towns of Indus Valley Civilization are:

  1. Harappa in Larkhana region of Sindh,
  2. Mohenjodaro of Punjab region,
  3. Kalibangan in the state of Rajasthan and
  4. Dholavira in Kutch district.
14.

In which taluka of Ahmedabad district is Lothal situated ?A. MandalB. DhandhukaC. DholkaD. Sanand

Answer»

Correct option is C. Dholka

15.

Fill in the blanks with proper words or figures in the following statements:1. Major changes have taken place on the earth due to natural calamities like ……………… .2. The things which are found during ………………….. are called ‘remains’.3. Two towns found out during excavation in Sindh and Punjab in 1921-’22 C.E. are known as the ‘remains of the first ……………….. civilization’.4. The towns of Mohenjodaro and Harappa were found in the ……………….. river-side area.5. The Lothal town is considered as an important ………………… of Indus Valley Civilization.

Answer»
  1. an earthquake
  2. excavation
  3. urban
  4. Indus (Sindhu)
  5. port
16.

Fill in the blanks with proper words or figures in the following statements:1. Lothal is situated in …………………. taluka of Ahmedabad district.2. The distance between Ahmedabad and Lothal is ……………… kilometres.3. The bay of ……………… is near Lothal.4. ……………….. and …………………. were large towns of Indus Valley Civilization.5. The main roads of Mohenjodaro and Harappa were approximately ………………. feet wide.

Answer»
  1. Dholka
  2. 80
  3. Khambhat
  4. Mohenjodaro, Harappa
  5. 33
17.

Give an introduction of the underground drainage system of Mohenjodaro.

Answer»

The underground drainage system of Mohenjodaro is a dignifying as a remarkable feature of Indus Valley Civilization. It was an excellent arrangement in which the dirty water and garbage / wastage were drained through the small pipes to big pipes and then through the main gutter outside the town. The arrangement was such that the garbage / wastage settled inside the hole at the bottom and the dirty water passed over it.

There were covers provided over the gutters at certain distance, which could be removed for cleaning the gutters. This underground drainage system is a witness to the fact that how much conscious they were about the hygiene of people and public health.

18.

What are ‘remains’ ?ORWhat is meant by ‘remains’ ?

Answer»

Small or big towns which were buried under the earth due to some reason are found during excavation. The things like coins, weapons, vessels, ornaments, toys, etc. are found from these towns. These things are called ‘remains’.

19.

State whether the following statements are true or false:1. Major changes take place on the earth due to natural calamities like famine.2. The bricks of ancient time were found during excavation of Mohenjodaro and Harappa towns.3. Harappa town is found out from the Punjab state.4. Kalibangan town is found from Rajasthan.5. Bay of Kutch is near Lothal.

Answer»
  1. False
  2. True
  3. False
  4. True
  5. False
20.

Write a short note on Importance of remains.

Answer»

The remains of different things found out during excavation are very important sources for knowing history. Such remains provide supplementary information to historians for writing history. They carry out a comparative study of remains. They utilise the material of these remains rationally and make the history and authentic. Thus, the historical value of the remains is too great.

21.

What is the dignifying and special characteristic of Indus Valley Civilization ?A. Public bathroomB. Underground drainage systemC. Public buildingsD. Roads

Answer»

Correct option is B. Underground drainage system

22.

Fill in the blanks with proper words or figures in the following statements:1. ………………… is the dignifying special characteristic of Indus Valley Civilization.2. The remains of a large public bathroom are found from ……………… town.3. The foodgrains found out from the remains of that time give an indication of ……………… .4. Several remains of canals for irrigation are found from a place in ……………….. .5. The art of making ……………….. utensils was fully developed in the towns of Mohenjodaro and Harappa.6. The game of ……………….. was very popular in Mohenjodaro and Harappa towns.7. The script of the longest inscription found out from the remains of Indus valley was inspired by the ………………………. .

Answer»
  1. Underground drainage system
  2. Mohenjodaro
  3. farming
  4. Afghanistan
  5. clay
  6. chess
  7. early Sumerian script
23.

Why were Harappa and Mohenjodaro towns known as ‘remains of Indus Valley Civilization’ ?

Answer»

Harappa and Mohenjodaro towns were situated in the river-side region of Indus valley. Therefore, both these towns were known as ‘remains of Indus Valley Civilization’.

24.

Which towns of Indus Valley Civilization are found from Gujarat ?

Answer»

The towns of Indus Valley Civilization found from Gujarat are:

  1. Rangpur near Limbdi in Saurashtra,
  2. Rozadi near Gondal and
  3. Deshalpur and Dholavira in Kutch.
25.

Approximately how old is the Harappan civilization ?A. 3000 yearsB. 5200 yearsC. 2500 yearsD. 4500 years

Answer»

Correct option is D. 4500 years

26.

From which town the remains of a large bathroom are found?

Answer»

The remains of a large bathroom are found from the Mohenjodaro town.

27.

How was the town planning of Indus Valley Civilization ?

Answer»

The town planning of Indus Valley Civilization was very well-managed, well-organized and the best model of engineering art and skill.