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3251.

for a removal of chlorophyll leaf is boiled in a beaker of alcohol kept in water bath .why is water bath essential

Answer»

In the leaf, excess glucose is rapidly converted to starch, so we test leaves for starch to show that photosynthesis has happened, rather than testing for glucose.

We often indicate that light and chlorophyll are required for the process by adding them to the equation near the arrow.

You could demonstrate the effect of iodine solution on starch by adding a few drops of solution to a starch powder or starch suspension in a boiling tube. You can then discuss the fact that this colour change might be hard to see in a dark green leaf until the chlorophyll is removed.

Depending on student’s prior knowledge, you could discuss the structure of plant cells and explain that the starch is within the cells, the cells are surrounded by cell membranes and tough cellulose cell walls and that some leaves also have a protective waxy cuticle. The hot water treatment softens up the protective structures, and disrupts the cell membranes to let the chlorophyll out and the iodine solution in.

3252.

29. Write two points of difference between cerebrum & cerebellum.

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Ans :- The major difference Between Cerebellum and Cerebrum is their size. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and it nearly contributes 80% of the total weight of the human brain. The cerebellum makes up the remaining part of the brain. Voluntary movement, intelligence and memory are controlled by the cerebrum.

3253.

Explain the reactions of Krebs cycle.

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3254.

what is oxygen cycle

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3255.

14. Write two points of difference between Apoplastic and symplasthpathway

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3256.

14. Write two points of difference between Apoplastic and symplastic2pathway.

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Themain differencebetween apoplast and symplast is that1- apoplast is a fully permeable route in which the water movement occurs by passive diffusion whereas symplast is a selectively permeable route in which the water movement occurs by osmosis.2- apoplast is composed of nonliving parts of a plant and symplast is composed of living parts of a plants.

3257.

6. What are enzymes involved inphosphorylation and dephosphorylationreactions in EMP pathway?

Answer»

The different enzymes involved in glycolysis act as kinases, mutases, and dehydrogenases, cleaving enzymes, isomerases or enolases.

3258.

Explain Calvin Cycle.

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TheCalvin cyclehas four mainsteps: carbon fixation, reduction phase, carbohydrate formation, and regeneration phase. Energy to fuel chemical reactions in this sugar-generatingprocessis provided by ATP and NADPH, chemical compounds which contain the energy plants have captured from sunlight.

3259.

Q.20Explain the mechanism of C4 pathway.

Answer»

The C4 pathway initiates with a molecule called phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) which is a 3-carbon molecule. This is the primary CO2 acceptor and the carboxylation takes place with the help of an enzyme called PEP carboxylase . They yield a 4-C molecule called oxaloacetic acid (OAA). Eventually, it is converted into another 4-carbon compound known as malic acid. Later they are transferred from mesophyll cells to bundle sheath cells. Here OAA is broken down to yield carbon dioxide and a 3-C molecule. The CO2 thus formed is utilized in Calvin cycle whereas 3-C molecule is transferred back to mesophyll cells for regeneration of PEP.Corn,sugarcane and some shrubs are example of plants that follows C4 pathway

3260.

molecules.3: Match the following: calojosl caGlycolysisKrebs' cycle PEP carboxylaseCalvin cycle HexokinaseC4 pathwayAlcohol dehydrogenaseCitrate synthaseRuBP carboxylase

Answer»

Glycolysis- HexokinaseKreb's cycle- Citrate synthaseCalvin cycle- RuBP carboxylaseC4 pathway- PEP carboxylase

3261.

Observe the relationshipbetween first two terms and fillin the blankC, plants PEP caseCa plants

Answer»

C3 plants : RuBP

3262.

the habitat of an animal is disturbed.

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The habitat of an animalprovides it with necessities such as shelter, food, and protection. Ifthe habitat of an animal is disturbed, then it will be forced to go to other places in search of food and shelter. Theanimalcould get killed by other animalsin this process.

3263.

what is mensuration

Answer»

Mensuration is the part of geometry concerned with ascertaining lengths, areas, and volumes.

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3264.

al A place where animals are protected in their natural habitatcalled ..................

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Wildlife sanctuaryis the place where wild animals are protected in their natural habitat. Here poaching or capturing the animals is prohibited. Biosphere reserves are the area used to conserve biodiversity like plants, animals and microorganisms.

3265.

) A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat iscalled ...........................

Answer»

A place where animals are protected in their natural habitatis calledasanctuary.

wild life santust is the place where animals are proyectos in their tabiyat.

3266.

25- (C) 400 Z-90° V (D) 400 290°The parallel circuit shown in figure is inresonance. For this circuit1 marLE(A)|IR|<I mA (B) , +1, I<l mA(C)17, +1c/<l mA (D) 12 +1c|>1 mAbsite - www.xeriqueeducation.comContact - 919837933283

Answer»

As in resonance Xl= XCsoIR +Ic1

3267.

What are the reasons for Mendel's success ?

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The reasons for Mendel’s success are:

i. Mendel chose garden pea plant for his experiments which was an annual, naturally self-pollinating plantwith several pairs of contrasting characters.ii. Mendel concentrated only on one character at a time.iii. He kept accurate records (both qualitative and quantitative).iv. He used statistical methods for analyzing the results.v. The characters selected by Mendel were present on different chromosomes.vi. All the seven pairs of contrasting traits selected by him showed complete dominance

3268.

1. "Global 500" awards are given for the outstanding achievement in which of thefollowing field;a) Elimination of illiteracyb) Population Controlc) Campaign against AIDSd) Protection of environment

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protection of environment is right answer

d) protection of environment

d is the correct answer

d is the correct answer

3269.

production of x_ ray

Answer»

A current is passed through the tungsten filament and heats it up.

As it is heated up the increased energy enables electrons to be released from the filament throughthermionic emission.

The electrons are attracted towards the positively charged anode and hit the tungsten target with a maximum energy determined by the tube potential (voltage).

As the electrons bombard the target they interact via Bremsstrahlung and characteristic interactions which result in the conversion of energy into heat (99%) and x-ray photons (1%).

The x-ray photons are released in a beam with a range of energies (x-ray spectrum) out of the window of the tube and form the basis for x-ray image formation

3270.

Evaluate after rationalising the denomena tooof 25VF-V80'To = 3.162.Eit being given that Vs=2236 and

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25/√40-√80=25/2√10-4√5=25/2(√10-2√5)=25(√10+2√5)/2(√10-2√5)(√10+2√5)=25(√10+2√5)/2(10-20)=-25(√10+2√5)/20=-5(√10+2√5)/4=-5(3.162+2×2.236)/4=-5(3.162+4.472)/4=-5×7.634/4=-5×1.9085=-9.5425

25/√40-√80=25/2√10-4√5=25/2(√10-2√5)=25(√10+2√5)/2(√10-2√5)(√10+2√5)=25(√10+2√5)/2(10-20)=-25(√10+2√5)/20=-5(√10+2√5)/4=-5(3.162+2×2.236)/4=-5(3.162+4.472)/4=-5×7.634/4=-5×1.9085=-9.5425

3271.

what is lymph

Answer»

Lymph is the fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system. It is formed when the interstitial fluid is collected through lymph capillaries.

3272.

name cells present in eye

Answer»

The cells present in the eye are cones and rods.

3273.

ame the types of elements /cells present in angiosperm phloem

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Phloemis composed of severalcell typesincluding sclerenchyma, parenchyma, sieve elements and companioncells. The so called “sieve element” may be more specifically referred to as a sieve tube member (angiosperms) or sievecell(gymnosperms and ferns).

3274.

Explain the formation of water cycle!

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different steps of water cycle include evaporation, transpiration ,condensation and participation and surface runoff .. evaporation the water present on the surface of Ocean evaporate by the sun heat..... this water vapour condenses to from tiny water droplets which float to air to form cloud or fog.

3275.

Explain the formation of water cycle

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3276.

explain the firmation if water cycle

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3277.

White cells present in lymph.

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Lymph contains white blood cells. In particular, the lymph that leaves a lymph node is richer in lymphocytes. Likewise, the lymph formed in the human digestive system called chyle is rich in triglycerides (fat), and looks milky white because of its lipid content.

3278.

Give the composition of lymph.

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The composition of lymph varies a great deal, depending on where in your body it originated. In the lymphatic vessels of your arms and legs, lymph is clear and transparent, and its chemical composition is similar to blood plasma (the liquid portion of blood).

Lymph mainly consists of the following components: Proteins – Albumin, globulin, and fibrinogen.

3279.

What is lymph? Explain its constitution.

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Lymphisthefluid that circulates throughoutthe lymphaticsystem.The lymphis formed whentheinterstitial fluid is collected throughlymphcapillaries.LymphComposition.Lymphcontainsavariety ofsubstances, including proteins, salts, glucose, fats, water,andwhite blood cells.

3280.

The most important center of lymph formation is

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Spleen is the centre for the formation of lymph.

3281.

List out the simllarities between velns and lymph vessels?

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Lymphatic vessels carry lymph not blood so B and D are incorrect. Both veins and lymphatic vessels are thin walled, carrying blood or lymph at low pressure so their is little elastic tissue needed to respond to changes in pressure as is seen in arteries.

Part of the way blood and lymph move through their respective vessels is by skeletal muscles squeezing the vessels and pushing the fluid through the vessels. The valves prevent the fluid from moving backwards just as squeezing a tube of toothpaste pushes the toothpaste out the open end, not the closed (= valved) end.

3282.

Reproduction is one of the most important function of the living being .give three reason in support this statements .

Answer»

The process by which living beings are produced is called REPRODUCTION.

Reproduction is one of the most important characteristics of living being. Yes, it's true as reproduction helps in producing new species and new races. It helps to produce new off-springs. It helps to carry out life processes. So, reproduction is one of the most important characteristics of living beings.---------------------------

3283.

give function of tapitum

Answer»

The tapetum is a specialised layer of nutritive cells found within theanther, of flowering plants, where it is located between the sporangenous tissue and theantherwall. Tapetum is important for the nutrition and development of pollen grains, as well as a source of precursors for the pollen coat.

Thetapetumis a specialised layer of nutritive cells found within the anther, of flowering plants, where it is located between the sporangenous tissue and the anther wall. Tapetum is important for the nutrition and development of pollen grains, as well as a source of precursors for the pollen coat.[1]The cells are usually bigger and normally have more than one nucleus per cell. As the sporogenous cells undergo mitosis, the nuclei of tapetal cells also divide. Sometimes, this mitosis is not normal due to which many cells of mature tapetum becomemultinucleate. Sometimes polyploidy and polyteny can also be seen. The unusually large nuclear constitution of the tapetum helps it in providing nutrients and regulatory molecules to the forming pollen grains.

3284.

Write any three features of Rutherford's nuclear model of an atom.

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These are three feature(i) There is a positively charged centre in an atom called the nucleus. Nearly, all the mass of an atom resides in the nucleus.(ii)The electrons revolve around the nucleus in well defined orbits.(iii)The size of the nucleus is very small as compared to the size of the atom.

3285.

7. Write down the features of chordates.

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3286.

(ii) What is lymph? Give its function

Answer»

Through the pores present in the walls of capillaries, some amount of plasma, proteins and blood cells escape into intercellular spaces in the tissues to form the tissue fluid or lymph. From intercellular spaces, it enters into lymphatic capillaries, which join to form lymph vessels, which open into larger veins. Lymph carries digested and absorbed fat from intestine and drains excess fluid from extra cellular space back into blood.

3287.

what is cardiac cycle?explain the sequential steps in the cardiac cycle thr help of a flow chart

Answer»

The cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from the ending of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood, called diastole, followed by a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, dubbed systole.

DBMS data types includeinteger, float, characters, strings, and arrays. They're also very distinct types, such asdates, date timestamps, boolean, and varchar formats.

the cycle is the cardiac performance of the human heart from of one the ending

r≈10.5cmVVolume

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One contraction and one relaxation of one atria and ventricle is called one cardiac cycld

The cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from the ending of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood, called diastole, followed by a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, dubbed systole.

the cycle is the cardiac performance of the human heart from of one the ending

A cardiac cycle is defined as the steps involving the conversion of deoxygenated blood to oxygenated blood in the lungs and pumping it by the heart to the body through the aorta [40].

the cycle is the cardiace performance of the human heat

one contraction and one relaxation of one atria and ventricle is called one cardiac cycle

Memory management is a form of resource management applied to computer memory. The essential requirement of memory management is to provide ways to dynamically allocate portions of memory to programs at their request, and free it for reuse when no longer needed.

one cobtraction and relation of atria and ventricle is called cadiac cycle

cardiac cycle occurs in 0.8sec in three stages.1. artrial systole2. ventricle systole3. complete diastole

Systole,periodof contraction of the ventricles of theheartthatoccursbetween the first and secondheartsounds of thecardiac cycle(the sequence ofeventsin a singleheartbeat).Systolecauses the ejection of blood into the aorta and pulmonary trunk.

cardiac cycle defined as the step involving the conversion of deoxygenated blood to oxygenated blood in lungs nd pumping by heart to body thorough arota systeam

The mainpurpose of the heartis to pump blood through the body; it does so in a repeating sequence called thecardiac cycle. Thecardiac cycleis the coordination of the filling and emptying of theheartof blood by electrical signals that cause theheartmuscles to contract and relax.

Thecardiac cyclecomprises a complete relaxation and contraction of both the atria and ventricles, and lasts approximately 0.8 seconds. Beginning with all chambers in diastole, blood flows passively from the veins into the atria and past the atrioventricular valves into the ventricles.

the complete sequence of events in the heart from the beginning of one beat to the beginning of the following beat a complete heartbeat including systole and diastole are called cardiac cycle.

The cycle is the cardiac performance of the human heat

sequence of one complete heart beat it takes place for 0.8sec

one phase of 'construction' and one phase of 'relaxation' is called cardiac cycle

One constaction and one relaxation phase of her beat is called cardiac cycle

Cardiac cycle is describes all the activities of the heart through one complete heartbeat that is through one contraction and relaxation of both the atria and ventricles.

One contraction phase and relaxation phase of heart is known as one cardiac cyclw

as the total blood circulation is completed once or twice the cycle involved is called cardiac cycle

Explanation:

in fish we find single blood circulary

in other like mammels have double blood circulation

iam sorry that I know only this if it helps you make this as brillient

cardiac cycle means time taken by heart to ending of one heart beat to starting of next heartbeatas we know heart is myogenic in nature and it works continously throw out the life heart get relax simultaniously for fraction of secondsour heart beats 72 to 75 /min timesin our heart their are several valves which are play very important role in cardiac cycle . Genarally valve performs the function of preventing back flow of bloodtheir are important 4 events in cardiac cycle that are atrial systoleatrial diastoleventricular systoleventricular diastole

Our heart has 4 chamber the right ventricle pump deoxygenated blood while left ventricle carry oxygenated bloodThe cardiac cycle initate during atrial systole becoz SA node is there which start the cardiac eventsatrial systole is for 0.1 sec in which tricuspid and bicuspid valves are openhere are timings takes for complete the eventsatrial systole =0.1atrial diastole =0.7ventricular systole = 0.5ventricular diastole =0.3

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Thecardiac cycleis the performance of the humanheartfrom the ending of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next.

one contraction and one relaxation of one atria and ventricle is called one cardiac cycle. the cycle is the cardiac performance of the human heart from of one the ending.the cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from the ending of one Heartbeat to the beginning of the next. it consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxers and fields with blood, called diastole followed by a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, dubbed systole.👍👍👍👍😎🤣😂😘

Thecardiac cyclerefers to all of the events that occur from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next and can be divided intotwoparts: a period of relaxation known as diastole and a period of contraction known as systole

Thecardiac cycleis the performance of thehuman heartfrom the ending of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood, calleddiastole, following a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, dubbedsystole. After emptying, the heart immediately relaxes and expands to receive another influx of bloodreturning fromthe lungs and other systems of the body, before again contracting topump blood tothe lungs and those systems. A normally performing heart must be fully expanded before it can efficiently pump again. Assuming a healthy heart and a typical rate of 70 to 75 beats per minute, each cardiac cycle, or heartbeat, takes about 0.8 seconds to complete the cycle.There are twoartialand twoventrical chambers of the heart; they are paired as theleft heartand theright heart—that is, the left atrium with the left ventricle, the right atrium with the right ventricle—and they work in concert to repeat the cardiac cycle continuously, (see cycle diagram at right margin). At the start of the cycle, duringventricular diastole-early, the heart relaxes and expands while receiving blood into both ventricles through both atria; then, near the end ofventricular diastole late, the two atria begin to contract artial sythole, and each atrium pumps blood into the ventricle 'below' it.Duringventricular sytholethe ventricles are contracting and vigorously pulsing (or ejecting) two separated blood supplies from the heart—one to the lungs and one to all other body organs and systems—while the two atria are relaxed (artial diastole). This precise coordination ensures that blood is efficiently collected and circulated throughout the body.

Thecardiac cycleis the performance of the humanheartfrom the ending of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two periods: one during which theheartmuscle relaxes and refills with blood, called diastole, following a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, dubbed systole.

Method:Blood is allowed to enter relaxed ventricle chamber from vein through venous ...

Outcome:Circulation of blood

the cardiac cycle is the performance of the human hearttheir are 4 stagesthe ventricle filled during diastolethe ventricle cintract building up pressure ready to pump blood to heart

carduacc. is cycle complete. in 2 two time run in heart. this start from sa node and end. systemic artery.

cardiac cycle means as the total blood circulation is completed once or twice the cycle involved is called cardiac cycle

3288.

7Write three features of cardiac muscles.

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Three features of cardiac musclesare: (i)Cardiac musclesare involuntarymusclesthat contract rapidly, but do not get fatigued. (ii) Thecellsofcardiac musclesare cylindrical, branched, and uninucleate. (iii) They control the contraction and relaxation of the heart.

3289.

Which one of the following is not a heart diseaseor symptom?(1) Angina(2) Myocardial infarction(3) Cardiac arrest4 Glomerulonephritis

Answer»

option D is the answer.it is related to kidney disorder.

3290.

5 REGULATION OF CARDIAC ACTIVITYS:

Answer»

Cardiac cycle helps in the circulation of blood. It includes systole (contraction of cardiac muscles) and diastole (relaxation of cardiac muscles). The cardiac cycle is a normal activity of thehuman heartand is regulated automatically by the nodal tissues- sinoatrial node (SA node) and atrioventricular node(AV node). The variation in the cardiac cycle results in increase or decrease of the cardiac output.

The occurrence of a cardiac cycle is illustrated by a heartbeat rate which is beats per minute. Our heart beats 72 times per minute and is stated as 72 cardiac cycles per minute.

3291.

7. What is phyllotaxy? Explain the types with examples.

Answer»

Phyllotaxy refers to the pattern or arrangement of leaves on the stem or branch of a plant. It is of three types, alternate, opposite, and whorled phyllotaxy.

In alternate phyllotaxy, a single leaf arises from the node of a branch. This type of phyllotaxy is observed in the sunflower, mustard, and peepal. Plants with opposite phyllotaxy have two leaves arising from the node in opposite directions. It is found in guava andjamunplants. Plants with whorled phyllotaxy have three or more leaves arising from the node. It is found inAlstonia.

3292.

Give the relationship between the revenue deficit and the fiscal deficit.

Answer»

The difference between total revenue and total expenditure of the government is called as fiscal deficit. The Fiscal deficit is also on the same line of the Revenue deficit but with a larger range. it includes revenue deficit and other items which were excluded when calculating revenue deficit.

3293.

Explain the importance of umbilical cord in reproduction in human beings.

Answer»

Theumbilical cord, which connects your baby to the placenta, contains three vessels: two arteries, which carry blood from the baby to the placenta, and one vein, which carries blood back to the baby. The blood in the arteries contains waste products, such as carbon dioxide, from the baby's metabolism.

Definition ofUmbilical Cord. ... Theumbilical cordcarries oxygenated blood and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus through the abdomen, where thenavelforms. It also carries deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus to the placenta.

3294.

18. What is parturition? Which hormones are involved in induction of parturition?

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3295.

T- 1Which hormones are involved in induction of parturition? Writeany one name

Answer»
3296.

pk

Answer»

what is the pk ..peekay.(peena+kay)

An innocent alien lands on Earth but loses his communication device. He meets Jaggu, a heartbroken reporter, and tries to find his device. With time, he raises many thought-provoking questions.

Release date:19 December 2014 (India)

Director:Rajkumar Hirani

Box office:est. ₹832 crore

Did you know:"PK" is the sixth-highest-grossing Indian film in overseas markets by overseas gross ($53.4 million).

pk movie is the correct answer

An innocent alien lands on Earth but loses his communication device. He meets Jaggu, a heartbroken reporter, and tries to find his device. With time, he raises many thought-provoking questions

Release date:19 December 2014 (India)

Director:Rajkumar Hirani

Box office:est. ₹832 crore

Did you know:"PK" is the fifth-highest-grossing Indian film worldwide

3297.

What are sex hormones?

Answer»

a steroid hormone (such as estrogen or testosterone) that is produced especially by the ovaries, testes, or adrenal cortex and affects the growth or function of the reproductive organs or the development of secondary sex characteristics

thnx

the hormones when the both male and female feels sexual emotion the hormones released they are called sex hormones ex. estrogen and testroreon

3298.

. Write shortnote on Ecosystem services.cesses are named as

Answer»

Ecosystem services are the many and varied benefits that humans freely gain from the natural environment and from properly-functioning ecosystems.There, ecosystem services are grouped into four broad categories: provisioning, such as the production of food and water; regulating, such as the control of climate and disease; supporting, such as nutrient cycles and oxygen production; and cultural, such as spiritual and recreational benefits.

3299.

what are sex hormones

Answer»

testosterone, estrogen, progesterone, oxytocin, and vasopressin.

3300.

What are sex hormones ?whyare they named so?

Answer»

Sex hormones are chemical substances produced by sex organs. For example, testosterone is the male sex hormone produced by the testis, and oestrogen is the female sex hormone produced by the ovary. These hormones affect the sexual features of an organism. Hence, they are known as sex hormones.Functions of sex hormones:Testosterone: This hormone brings about secondary sex characters in boys such as the growth of a beard, the voice becoming hoarse, development of reproductive organs, etc.Oestrogen: This hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characters in females such as the enlargement of breasts, development of female reproductive organs, etc.