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4051.

Name the reaction which forms insoluble salts.

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SOLUTION :PRECIPITATION REACTION
4052.

Write chemical equations of the reactions of ethanoic acid withEthanol in the presence of conc. H_2SO_4

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Solution :The REACTION is CALLED esterification and the PRODUCT is ESTER.
4053.

Name the reaction observed during rancidity of food.

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SOLUTION :OXIDATION
4054.

Name the reaction in which two compounds exchange their ions to form two new compounds.

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SOLUTION :DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT REACTION
4055.

Name the property which all the elements of group 13 have in common.

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SOLUTION :Each element of group 13 has THREE ELECTRONS in its outermost shell.
4056.

Name the property used to measure the degree of polarity.

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SOLUTION :DIPOLE MOMENT
4057.

Name the property of ethyne which makes it useful for cutting and welding of steel.

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SOLUTION :HIGH HEAT of COMBUSTION
4058.

Name the property common to all the elements of the group in which fluorine is placed.

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Solution :Each element of this group has SEVEN VALENCE electrons.
4059.

Name the products of chlor-alkali process. Write one use of each.

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Solution :The products of chlor-alkali process are Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), CHLORINE `(Cl_(2))` and Hydrogen `(H_(2))`.
Uses of these are :
(i) NaOH - for soaps and detergents and paper MAKING or artificial fibres.
(ii) `Cl_(2)` - PVC, pesticides, CFCS.
(iii) `H_(2)` - fuels, manufacture of `NH_(3)` for fertilizers
4060.

Name the products obtained when zinc blende is roasted .

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SOLUTION :ZINC OXIDE (ZNO)
4061.

Name the products obtained when limestone is calcined.

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SOLUTION :CALCIUM OXIDE (CAO)
4062.

Name the products formed when an acid reacts with a base.

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SOLUTION :SALT and WATER .
4063.

Name the products formed when ethanoic acid reacts with a sodium hydrogen carbonate.

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ANSWER :SODIUM ethanoate, CARBON DIOXIDE and WATER.
4064.

Name the product formed, when silver bromide is exposed to sunlight.

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SOLUTION :SILVER and BROMINE
4065.

Namethe product formed when magnesium burns in air ?

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SOLUTION :MAGNESIUM OXIDE.
4066.

Name the product formed when hydrogen is burnt in air.

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SOLUTION :water is FORMED when hydrogen is BURNT in AIR .
4067.

Name the product formed when acetic acid is treated with sodium hydroxide solution .

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Solution :SODIUM acetate `(CH_(3)COONa)` and WATER ` (H_(2)O)`
4068.

Name the process . Ore heatedin the presenceof excess of air .

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SOLUTION :ROASTING .
4069.

Name the process . Ore heatedin the absence of air .

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SOLUTION :CALCINATION
4070.

Name the process of converting vegetable oil to vegetable ghee.

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SOLUTION :HYDROGENATION.
4071.

Name the process by which unsaturated fats are changed to saturated fats.

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SOLUTION :HYDROGENATION.
4072.

Name the phenomenon associated with the use of (i) CFC (ii) DDT

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SOLUTION :i) OZONE denpletion II) BIOMAGNIFICATION
4073.

Name the phenomena used to describe a molecule whose single Lewis structure cannot describe it.

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SOLUTION :RESONANCE
4074.

Name the part of the eye where image is formed by the eye lens. What is the nature of the image formed ? How is their sent to the brain ?

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Solution :The image of the OBJECT FORMED by the eye lens is at the retina of the eye. The image formed on the retina is real and inverted the image is sent to the BRAIN with the help of the optic NERVE.
4075.

Name the periodic properties and why are they called so ?

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SOLUTION :PROPERTIES such as atomic radius, ionic radius, ioniation energy , ELECTRO negativity , , eelctron affinity show a regularperiodicity and HENCE they are called PERIODIC properties.
4076.

Name the oxidising and reducing agent in the following reaction: 2H_(2)S+SO_(2)rarr2H_(2)O+3Sdarr

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Solution :`H_(2)S` is the reducing AGENT while `SO_(2)` is the OXIDISING agent.
4077.

Name the oxidising agents used for the conversion of ethanol to ethanoic acid. Distinguish between ethanol and ethanoic acid on the basis of (i) litmus test (ii) reaction with sodium carbonate.

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Solution :The OXIDIZING AGENTS used for the CONVERSION of ethanol to ETHANOIC acid are alkaline potassium permanganate `(KMnO_(4))` and acidified potassium dichromate `(K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7))`
4078.

Name the organic compound prepared by the following reactions: CaC_2 + 2H_2O to

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SOLUTION :ETHYNE `(C_2H_2)`
4079.

Name the organic compound prepared by the following reactions: CH_3I + 2H to

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SOLUTION :METHANE`(CH_4)`
4080.

Name the organic compound prepared by the following reactions: C_2H_5COONa + NaOH to

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SOLUTION :ETHANE `(C_2H_6)`
4081.

Name the organic compound prepared by the following reactions: C_2H_5Br + KOH (alcoholic solution) to

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SOLUTION :ETHANE`(C_2H_4)`
4082.

Name the organic acid present in tomato

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TARTARIC acid
Malic acid
Lactic acid
Oxalic acid

Answer :D
4083.

Name the organic acid present in red ants.

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SOLUTION :Methanoic ACID COMMONLY CALLED as FORMIC acid.
4084.

Name the most abundant metal in the earth's crust.

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SOLUTION :ALUMINIUM.
4085.

Name the molecular orbital having energy greater than that of combining atomic orbitals.

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SOLUTION :Antibonding MOLECULAR ORBITAL
4086.

Name the molecular theory that can explain magnetic character of molecules.

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SOLUTION :MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY
4087.

Name the methods used to prevent rusting.

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Solution :(1) Oiling of metals, (2) Applying paints, rusting (3) Preparation of an ALLOY and (4) Electroplating or galvanising.
4088.

Name the method used for the preparation of the following salts from the list given below: (i) Sodium nitrate (ii) Iron(III) chloride (iii) Lead chloride (iv) Zinc sulphate (v) Sodium hydrogen sulphate List: (A) Simple displacement (B) Neutralisation ( C) Decomposition by acid (D) Double decomposition (E) Direct synthesis.

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Solution :(i) C
(ii) E
(iii) D
(IV) A
(V) B
4089.

Name the metals which exist in free state and which exist in combined state.

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Solution :(a) METALS found in FREE state. Gold, Silver, Platinum, Copper.
(b) Metals found in COMBINED state. ZINC, Iron, Lead.
4090.

Name the metals which are most malleable in nature.

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SOLUTION :GOLD and SILVER
4091.

Name the metals present in bronze, and write its one use.

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SOLUTION :COPPER (CU) and tin (Sn), bronze is USED to mint coins.
4092.

Name the metallic ions that should be present in the electrolyte when an article of copper is to be electroplated with silver .

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SOLUTION :`AG^(+)`
4093.

Name the metal which is extracted from bauxite.

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SOLUTION :ALUMINIUM
4094.

Name the metal which has very low melting point and can melt with the heat of your palm.

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SOLUTION :Gallium/Caesium.
4095.

Name the metal which has very low melting point and can melt with heat of your palm ?

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SOLUTION :GALLIUM.
4096.

Name the metal which can be cut with a knife.

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SOLUTION :SODIUM (NA)
4097.

Name the metal present in chlorophyll which is used in photosynthesis.

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SOLUTION :MAGNESIUM.
4098.

Name the major chemical properties (reactions) of carbon compounds.

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Solution :Major chemical properties (REACTIONS) of carbon compounds are : (1) Combustion, (2) Oxidation, (3) Addition reaction and (4) SUBSTITUTION reaction.
4099.

Name the main features of carbon which make it a unique element that it forms a large number of organic compounds.

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SOLUTION : Tetravalency, catenation, ABILITY to form multiple BONDS and isomerism
4100.

Name the least reactive metal.

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SOLUTION :GOLD is the LEAST REACTIVE METAL.