InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 501. |
l.When a hydrocarbon fuel is burnt, it always gives out carbon dioxide and water vapour: Do you agre |
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Answer» When ahydrocarbonisburntin sufficient amount of oxygen , the products formed will becarbon dioxide,water vapourand heat energy. For example : When methane (CH4) isburntin sufficient amount of oxygen, it willgiveCO2and H2O.Hydrocarbonwillburnwith a clean flame. |
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| 502. |
Write the IUPAC names of a) CH,-CH,-CH,-CH CH b) orite the functional isomers of organic |
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| 503. |
12. Define a functional group. Identify the functional group(s) present in followingcompounds:CH,OCH,(ii) CH3COCH2C CH(iv) CH3CH2CH2-O-CH3 |
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Answer» The functional group is defined as an atom or group of atoms joined in a specific manner, which gives the chemical properties of the organic compound and are the centers for chemical reactivity. |
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| 504. |
11.Which of the following is correct :-Functional group isomersPosition isomers(3)^xNH, HNCHPosition and functional group isomers(4) All of these |
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Answer» 3, is the correct answer 3 is the correct answer 3 is answer sure 3 is the correct answer |
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| 505. |
Question.11 What is meant by a functional groupin an organic compound? Name the functionalgroup( CHsCH,OH(ii) CH COOH(b) State one point of difference between soapand synthetic detergent.presentin |
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Answer» Functional group is an atom or a group of atoms which largely determines the physical and chemical property of the compound. Commonly known as ethyl alcohol. Its chemical formula is C2H6O. Also can bewrittenas CH3CH2OH .It contains one methyl group (CH3-) , one methylene group (-CH2-) and hydroxyl group (-OH).Here (-OH) is the functional group. The molecules containing -OH group are alcohols. Acetic acid is also known asethanoic acid, its chemical symbol is represented by CH3COOH. It contains the carboxyl group, -COOH. Members of this group (carboxylicacids) groups are polar substances, i.e their molecules can form strong hydrogen bonds with each other and also with water. |
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| 506. |
what is functional group |
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Answer» A functional group is a portion of a molecule that is a recognizable/classified group of bound atoms. In organic chemistry it is very common to see molecules comprised mainly of a carbon backbone with functional groups attached to the chain |
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| 507. |
The functional group present is propanone is- |
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Answer» Functional Group of propane is alkane |
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| 508. |
What is the functional group of Ketones? |
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Answer» Ans :- Aldehydes Aldehydesand ketones areorganiccompounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. The carbon atom of this group has two remaining bonds that may be occupied by hydrogen or alkyl oraryl substituents. If at least one of these substituents is hydrogen, the compound is analdehyde. |
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| 509. |
2ΟΕSΤΙΟΝSDid Döber1.Compare and find out.öbereiner's triads also exist in the columns of Newlands' occa2. What were thWhat were the limitationswere the limitations of Döbereiner's classification?were the limitations of Newlands Law of Octaves?MAKING ORDER OUT OF CHAOS MENDFI EEY'S |
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| 510. |
82. When 100 g of cthylene polymcrises to polyethyleneaccording te the equation CH-CH. CH CHthe weight of polyethylene pro-duced will be(1) gm(2) 100 g100(4) 100 ng |
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Answer» Option 2. All the mass of ethylene taken is converted to polyethylene, so the polymer molecular mass will be 100 g explain it as all the mass of ethylene converted to polythene..and ethylene was taken 100gm do polytheylene formed will be 100gm too |
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| 511. |
Write structures of different dihalogen derivatives of propane. |
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| 512. |
3. Write structures and IUPAC names of possible isomers of C,HnBr and classify them as 10/20/3ă |
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Answer» CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Br 1-Bromopentane (1o)CH3CH2CH2CH(Br)CH3 2-Bromopentane(2o)CH3CH2CH(Br)CH2CH3 3-Bromopentane (2o)(CH3)2CHCH2CH2Br 1-Bromo-3-methylbutane (1o)(CH3)2CHCHBrCH3 2-Bromo-3-methylbutane(2o)(CH3)2CBrCH2CH3 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane (3o)CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2Br 1-Bromo-2-methylbutane(1o)(CH3)3CCH2Br 1-Bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane (1o) |
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| 513. |
Write structures of different chain isomersof alkanes corresponding to the molecularformula C6Hi4. Also write their IUPACnames |
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| 514. |
Write structures of different chain isomersof alkanes corresponding to the molecularformula C6H14. Also write their IUPACnames. |
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| 515. |
Write the structures of the following:H2SO3(ii) XeF4 |
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| 516. |
La2.1124 CHÓ92. The functional group present in propanalis:1.-OH2. -COOH 3.-CO-93. Vinegar is a solution of about: |
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Answer» Option 4-CHOthat is the aldehyde group |
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| 517. |
(b) Name the functional group present in CH3-CCH. |
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| 518. |
mulccular formulaWrite name of the functional group present in CH-0-CH).1371 |
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Answer» The functional group is ketone |
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| 519. |
Question.29 Butanone is a four carbon per molecule compound. Name thefunctional group present in it |
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Answer» Butanone is a four-carbon compound with the functional group(a) carboxylic acid(b) aldehyde(c) ketone(d) alcohol |
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| 520. |
Write the name and molecular formula of a carbon compound having itsname suffixed with "-ol" and having two carbon atoms in its molecule.compound is heated with excess conc. HoS04 |
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Answer» CH3CH2OH (conc.h2so4/443k)->CH2=CH2 + H2O This reaction is dehydration reaction. In this reaction conc. H2SO4 acts as dehydrating agent. Thanks Thanks |
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| 521. |
f a compound contains two oxygen atoms, four carbon atoms and number of hydrogen atonf carbon atoms, the vapour density of it is:)88(B) 44(C) 132(D) 72 |
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Answer» please complete the question. , what is the relation between hydrogen ans carbon is not clear.. |
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| 522. |
Aluminium when heated with carbon forms a compound X, X on hydrolysis gives a white precipitate and a gasY. Total number of Ď-bonds in gas Y molecule is |
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Answer» Aluminium when heated with carbon forms aluminium carbide.On hydrolysis of this it gives aluminium hydroxide as precipitate and methane gas is releasedNow number of π bonds in methane is 0as carbon is bonded by 4 sigma bonds |
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| 523. |
If a compound contains two oxygen atoms, four carbon atoms and number of hydrogen atoms is doubleof carbon atoms, the vapour density of it is10.(A) 88(B) 44(C) 132(D) 72 |
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Answer» the no. of atoms of O = 2 ,the no. of atoms of C = 4the no. of atoms of H = 4*2=8. so, the molecular mass = 2*16+4*12+8*1 = 32+48+8 = 88 so vapour density is molecular mass/mass of H2 = 88/2 = 44. |
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| 524. |
3.Acompound with molecular formula, C4H4S has all the fourcarbon atoms and the sulphur atom in the ring. It also hastwo double bonds. The compound is(a) homocyclic and aromatic(b) heterocyclic and aromatic(c) homocyclic but not aromatic(d) heterocyclic but not aromatic. |
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Answer» Since there should be delocalised π-electrons, (b) is the correct answer |
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| 525. |
48.What is nucleophilic substitution reaction (Sy reaction)? |
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Answer» Nucleophilic substitutionis a fundamental class ofreactionsin which an electron richnucleophileselectively bonds with or attacks the positive or partially positive charge of an atom or a group of atoms to replace a leaving group; the positive or partially positive atom |
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| 526. |
Chlorobenzene is extremely less reactive towardsnucleophilic substitution reaction. Give tworeasons for the same. |
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Answer» Thank you narunkholi bro.. |
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| 527. |
66.Discuss SN2 mechanism of methyl bromide using aqueous KOH. Draw energy profile diagram.ORExplain mechanism of bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (SN2) reaction.ftho rctian when tRutyl chloride is treated with amenus KQU with enerey |
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| 528. |
hy does p-nitrochlorobenzene undergo nucleophilic substitution faster thar |
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Answer» An electron withdrawing group will increase the de localization of negative charge and so it will increase the stability of intermediate. When a neucleophile attacks, on the p- nitro Chlorobenzene ,the intermediate produced shows a negative charge on the carbon adjacent to the nitro group(-NO2) , which is delocalized outside of the ring by the oxygen of the nitro group. So, the intermediate becomes more stable in comparison with the Chlorobenzene where no such effect is applied. Hence, due to more stability in intermediates, the p- nitro Chlorobenzene reacts waster than Chlorobenzene in neucleophilic substitution reactio |
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| 529. |
Thepersonofonebloodgrouprecerivethebloodfromall group peoples but it donates to the people of samegroup. The blood group of that person is(1) A (2) B (3) AB(4)O |
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Answer» AB+ is the blood group which can receive from all the group but donates to the same group. |
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| 530. |
1.1.2 Balanced Chemical Equation |
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Answer» Abalanced equationis anequationfor achemical reactionin which the number of atoms for each element in thereactionand the total charge are the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the mass and the charge arebalancedon both sides of thereaction. Jeffrey Coolidge/Getty Images byAnne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Updated June 10, 2018 A balanced equation is an equation for a chemicalreactionin which the number ofatomsfor eachelementin the reaction and the total charge are the same for both thereactantsand theproducts. In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction. Also Known As:Balancing the equation, balancing the reaction, conservation of charge and mass. Examples of Unbalanced and Balanced Equations An unbalanced chemical equation lists the reactants and products in a chemical reaction but doesn't state the amounts required to satisfy conservation of mass. For example, this equation for the reaction between iron oxide and carbon to form iron and carbon dioxide is unbalanced with respect to mass: Fe2O3+ C → Fe + CO2 The equation is balanced for chargebecause both sides of the equation have no ions (net neutral charge). The equation has 2 iron atoms on the reactants side of the equation (left of the arrow), but 1 iron atom on the products side (right of the arrow). Even without counting up the quantities of other atoms, you can tell the equation is not balanced. The goal of balancing the equation is to have the same number of each type of atom on both the left and right sides of the arrow. This is achieved by changing the coefficients of the compounds (numbers placed in front of compound formulas). The subscripts are never changed (small numbers to the right of some atoms, as for iron and oxygen in this example). Changing the subscripts would alter the chemical identity of the compound! The balanced equation is: 2 Fe2O3+ 3 C → 4 Fe + 3 CO2 Both the left and right sides of the equation have 4 Fe, 6 O, and 3 C atoms. When you balance equations, it's a good idea to check your work by multiplying the subscript of each atom by the coefficient. When no subscript is cited, consider it to be 1. It's also good practice to cite the state of matter of each reactant. This is listed in parentheses immediately following the compound. For example, the earlier reaction could be written: 2 Fe2O3(s) + 3 C(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) where s indicates a solid and g is a gas Balanced Ionic Equation Example Inaqueous solutions, it's common to balance chemical equations for both mass and charge. Balancing for mass produces the same numbers and kinds of atoms on both sides of the equation. Balancing for charge means the net charge is zero on both sides of the equation. The state of matter (aq) stands for aqueous, meaning only the ions are shown in the equation and that they are in water. For example: Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s) + Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq) Check that an ionic equation is balanced for charge by seeing if all of the positive and negative charges cancel each other out on each side of the equation. For example, on the left side of the equation, there are 2 positive charges and 2 negative charges, which means the net charge on the left side is neutral. On the right side, there is a neutral compound, one positive, and one negative charge, again yielding a net charge of 0. a balance chemical equation is an equation for a chemical reaction with the number of atom for each element in the reaction and the total charge are the same for both reactants and the product another word the mass and the charts are balanced on both sides of the reaction |
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| 531. |
UJOLwaPruuuu.4. What is a balanced chemical equation? Why should chemical equations bebalanced? |
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Answer» when both side equation is equal for doing reaction |
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| 532. |
132. Define substitution reaction. |
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Answer» The reaction in which one (or more )hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon are replaced bysome other atoms is called a substitution reaction. A good example of a substitution reaction ishalogenation. When chlorine gas (Cl-Cl) is irradiated, some of the molecules are split into two chlorine radicals (Cl.) whose free electrons are stronglynucleophilic. One of them breaks a weak C-Hcovalentbond and grabs the liberated proton to form the electrically neutral H-Cl. The other radical reforms a covalent bond with the CH3.to form CH3Cl (methyl chloride). |
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| 533. |
Which of the following compound will notundergo Nucleophillic substitution reaction.21.CIClCl |
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Answer» option D. As there will be no. back side attack or inversion possible for the nucleophile. |
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| 534. |
Why does p-nitrochlorobenzene undergo displacement reactions readily withnucleophilic HOion? |
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| 535. |
(e) Explain why aldehydes are more reactive than ketones towards nucleophilic addition reactions?1+2+ |
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Answer» Aldehydesare usuallymore reactivetoward nucleophilic substitutionsthan ketonesbecause of both steric and electronic effects. Inaldehydes, the relatively small hydrogen atom is attached to one side of the carbonyl group, while a larger R group is affixed to the other side. |
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| 536. |
assuch,ratherthanorblykcio Why are valence electrons named2. An cloment is represented as 0X Name the shell which has valence electross and themomiser of valeselctruns in it. |
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Answer» question clear please how it will be 0can you please explain briefly in formula |
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| 537. |
13. The molecular weight of O2 and SO2 are 32 and 64 respectively. If 1 L of O2 at 15°Gand 750 mm contains N molecules, the number of molecules in 2 L of SO2 under thesame conditions of temperature and pressure will be(B) N(C) 2N(D) 4N2 |
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Answer» From ideal gas eqn. PV = nRT, moles for O2 => PV/RT => 1*1/RT no. of molecules, N = Na/RT............(1) SIMILARLY FOR SO2, moles of SO2 => PV/RT => 1*2/RT no. of molecules, M = 2Na/RT........(2) divide both the eqns. we get, N/M = ½ M = 2N |
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| 538. |
8. Why do we apply paint on iron a |
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| 539. |
S T A YR, ‘T'o a7 TS§ 3 !agpEry Tk No Puoyule (सर टPusgen3Sga wpagme Pagig [,;7,, v 015 w:.».)/j /’g माटी _ पल" oy~ |
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Answer» 1)The two observations on heating ferrous sulphate are•The colour of the compound changes to light green to white which on further heating changes to dark brown.•A gas is emitted of a characteristic smell of sulphur 2)It is an example of decomposition reaction. Like my answer if you find it useful! |
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| 540. |
The donor sites of EDTA are:(a) O atoms only(b) N atoms only(c) two N atoms and four O atoms(d) three N atoms and three O atoms |
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Answer» option c two N atoms and four O atoms |
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| 541. |
.. A chelating agent has two or more than two donor atomsto bind a single metal ion. Which of the following is not achelating agent?(a) Thiosulphato(b) Oxalato(c) Glycinato(d) Ethane-1, 2-diamine[From exemplar problems |
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Answer» The answer is thiosulphato. |
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| 542. |
write a balanced chemical equation for sulphuric acid rain. |
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Answer» 2SO2+2H2O+O2---------->2H2SO4 sure?coz i don't know the correct answer yes thnx for the help behen |
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| 543. |
.2 Balanced Chemical Equations |
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Answer» Thechemical equationneeds to bebalancedso that it follows the law of conservation of mass. Abalanced chemical equationoccurs when the number of the different atoms of elements in the reactants side is equal to that of the products side.Balancing chemical equationsis a process of trial and error |
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| 544. |
a) Irol salt lidWhat is a balanced chemical equation? Why should chemical equations bewbalanced?t into chemical equations and then balance them |
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Answer» An equation having an equal number of atoms of each element on both the sides is called a balanced chemical equation. According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed. In other words, the total mass of reactants should be equal to the total mass of the products in a chemical equation. Therefore, the total number atoms of each element participating in the reaction must be equal on both sides of the chemical equation i.e. before and after reaction. Hence, it is for the above reason that a chemical equation should be balanced. |
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| 545. |
a(d) Iron salt and water are prodltu.What is a balanced chemical equation? Why should chemical equationsbalanced?inol nauations and then balance then |
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Answer» If in a chemical equation the total number of atoms in the reactant side are equal to the total number of atoms in the product side then the chemical reaction is said to be balanced. The chemical reaction should be balanced show that it can follow the law of conservation of mass. |
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| 546. |
21.An organic compound A having the ualecular formula Catle0 is a liquid at roomtemperature. The orgånic liquid A reacts with sodium metal to evolve a gas whichburns causing a little explosion. When the organic liquid A is heateá withconcentrated sulphuric acid at 170°C, it forns a compound B which decolouriseseter 1.4 cm awater. Fine water lksame bnd the scubeut. Finbromine water. The compound B aidds one molecule of hydrogen in the presence of(a) Whatis compoundA7-topar M,fb) What is compound B?(c) What type of reaction occurs when : converted to B?Ni as a catalyst to form compoard which gives substitution reactions withchlorine(d) What is compound C?e) What type of reaction takes place wiscnverted totheir ce vołuAn ic |
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| 547. |
DALHOU, BUBU, ILI7. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions.(a) Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide - Calcium carbonate + Water |
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| 548. |
Masseau Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactionsCalcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide Calcium carbonate + Water(b) Aluminium + Copper chloride Aluminium chloride + Copper(a) CaOH) + COC |
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| 549. |
sodium hydrasae.Question.34 Describe two examples of differentoxidations of ethanol. Name the productsobtained in each case.Question. 35 Write a chemical equation in eachcase to represent the following types ofchemical reactions of organic compounds:(i) Oxidation reactions(ii) Addition reactions(ii) Substitution reactions |
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Answer» Oxidation of alcohol leads to formation of aldehyde which on oxidation forms carboxylic acid!Oxidising agents are potassium dichromate and potassium permanganate. |
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| 550. |
Apply Le Chatlier principle in Haber process |
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