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201.

PressurepascalPaExercises1. Convert the following temperatures to the celsius scale.(a) 293Kb ) 470 K.2. Convert the following temperatures to the Kelvin scale.(a) 25°Cfb) 373°C.3. Give reason for the following observations.(a) Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving anysolid.(b) We can get the smell of perfume sitting several metres away4. Arrange the following substances in increasing order of forcesof attraction between the particles-water, sugar, oxygen.5. What is the physical state of water at-(a) 25°C(b) 0°CC) 100°C ?. 6. Give two reasons to justify-(a) water at room temperature is a liquid.(b) an iron almirah is a solid at room temperature.7. Why is ice at 273 K more effective in cooling than water at thesame temperature?8. What produces more severe hums hnilini

Answer»

1;a=293-273=20°c b;470-273=197°c2;a=25+273=298°c b=373+273=646°c5;=a

hsgahshsjqkqkqkakbd sbajwbw w shajwbw

202.

Give reasons to justify the following:a)6.b)c)Water at room temperature is a liquid.An iron almirah is solid at room temperature.We can get the smell of perfume sitting several metres away.

Answer»

a) because water in room temperature can flow thus it is a liquidb) because it is hard and stiff in room temperaturec) diffusion of the particles take place in the air which carry the fragrance to several meters.

a) because the room temperature is not so high or even below its i.e.water melting point to overcome the force of attraction between their particles

b) it is solid at room temperature bcz the room temp. is not very much which overcome the force of attraction between the particles of solid

c)bcz the perfume is in liquid state when kept in perfume bottle bcz of high pressure and it is compressed very much to change its state and when the pressure releases it change into gaseous state and diffuse very fast in the gas that's why we can smell the perfume even when we are sitting several meters away from that

203.

Give reasons forobservationThe smell of hot sizzling foodreaches you several metresauway, but to get the smell fromcold food you have to go close.TL

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204.

Suppose a solid solution is formed between two substances, one whose particlesare very large and the other whose particles are very small. What kind of solidsolution is this likely to be?

Answer»

Interstitial solution

205.

An element "X" has mass number 35 and the numberof neutrons, is 18. Identify the group number and periodof "X".(CBSE Sample Paper 2018)

Answer»

Given :Mass number of element is 35Number of neutrons= 18

Formula to find number of protons: Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.35=× +18×=35 - 18X=17.Number of protons =17 and number of electrons also will be 17 as atom is electrically neutral.

Hence Element is chlorine

Electronic configuraton:1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

Group number= 17Period number =3Valency =1

206.

S aiso exothermic23. When water is added to a white powder 'A', vigorousreaction takes place and a large amount of heat isreleased. 'A' is also used for white washing. IdentifyA, write a chemical equation for its reaction withwater and name the product.(CBSE Sample Paper 2011)

Answer»

A is quick lime (Cao)reaction= quick lime + water =slaked lime ...

CaO+H2O =Ca(OH)2

207.

| IR G O A L G |1... निम्नलिखित में कौन परिमेय संख्या है?

Answer»

question purra dikhayoo

Question you have submitted is incomplete. Please post a complete question.

208.

(4) Distinguish between: Farsightedness and Nearsightedness.

Answer»

Both are refractive conditions, meaning that they are problems related to how the light is focused as it enters the eye.

Ideally, as light enters the eye, without any additional effort, the light would be perfectly focused onto the inside lining of the eye which detects the light, called the retina. The brain would then see a clear view of the world. This person would not need glasses for the distance.

Nearsighted means that with your natural uncorrected vision, you can see closer or “nearer” and further out gets blurry.

Nearsightedness or myopia is a refractive defect of the eye lens in which the image is formed in front of the retina not on it.

This defect can have people seeing closer objects clearly while distant ones are blurred.

Farsighted is simply the opposite. Farsightedness or hypermetropia or hyperopia is a defect of vision in which closer objects appear to be blurred.

It occurs because the eyeball is too short, the lens has incorrect curvature or the cornea is flat.

209.

9. The resction between aluminlum and ferrie wean generate temperatares up to 3273 K sused in welding metals. (Atomle mass of Al-Atomie mass of O 16 s)process, J24 g of ลา。minium is allowed towith 1.12 kg of ferric oside.i) Caleulate the mass of AL,O, formedil) How much of the eseess reagent is left stend of the reaction?

Answer»

Molecular mass of the Ferric oxide = 160 g/mol.Molecular mass of the Aluminium Oxide = 102 g/mol.

Reaction is⇒2Al + Fe₂O₃ ----------→ Al₂O₃ + 3Fe.

(i). 54 g of the Al produces 102 g of the Aluminium Oxide.∴1 g of the Al produces 102/54 g of the Aluminium Oxide.∴ 324 grams of the Al produces (102/54)× 324 g of the Aluminium Oxide.= 612 grams.

Hence, the mass of the Aluminium Oxide is 62 grams.

(ii). 2× 27 grams of the aluminum reacts with the 160 grams of the Ferric Oxide.∴ 1 grams of the Al reacts with the 160/54 g of the Ferric Oxide.∴ 324 grams of the Al reacts with the (160/54)× 324 g = 960 g of the Ferric Oxide.

Now, Whole mass of the Ferric Oxide present will not be consumed since it is in excess & Aluminium is the limiting reactant.

∴ Mass of the Ferric Oxide left = 1120 - 960= 160 g.

Hence, the mass of the Ferric oxide left unreacted will be 160 g.

210.

ULOUUIf the masses of Cr and O are in the ratio 13:12in Crog, then the ratio of O that combines with thesame mass of Cr in Cr,O, and Cr, O, is(1) 1:2(2) 1:4(3) 3:7(4) 2:5

Answer»

1) 1: 2 is the correct answer

Answer:3)3:7Explanation:

The equation for the reaction of oxygen and chromium is as follows:

4Cr(s)+3O₂(g)→2Cr₂O₃(s)

We can take a sample of the 2 where we have 13g of Cr and 12 g of O to have a mass ratio of 13:12, for the purpose of calculation.

In the first reaction we will use a mass of oxygen of 12 g.

The reaction of oxygen and Chromium to from dichromate (CrO₇) is:

2Cr + 7O₂ ---------------->2CrO₇

Mole ratio is 2:7:2

In this case the same amount, 13 g of Cr will be used in this equation.

Calculate the moles of Cr (molar mass = 52)

moles = mass/molar mass = 13/52 = 0.25 molesmole ratio between Cr:O₇ is 2:7 , meaning the moles of oxygen will be ( 0.25 × 7/2 = 0.875) moles

Therefore the moles of oxygen are 0.875, calculate the mass using this mole value

mass = moles× molar mass (molar mass of O₂ = 32)

= 0.875 × 28 = 28 gThe mass of oxygen used by same mass, 13 g of chromium to give Cr₂O₇ is 28g

The ratio of the oxygen in the 2 equations then is:

12 g : 28 g (simplify)

The ratio therefore is 3:7

211.

(b) NH,(c) H,o(d) HS0,QLtd>orrect decreasing order of basic strength-

Answer»

strong acid , make weak conjugate base.. so, HSO4- will be weakest base among all

so, order would be

OH- > NH3 > H2O > HSO4-

212.

.a) The first (lE) and second (IE2) ionisation enthalpies (kJ mol-) ofthree element I,II, and III are given below:ElementIlIEIE,40354911422264010602080Identify the element which is likely to be (I) non-metal, (ii) an alkalimetal (iii) an alkaline earth metal.b) Consider the element N, P, O and S and arrange them in order of:(1) Increasing first ionisation enthalpy.(ii) Increasing non-metallic character.OR

Answer»

element I - alkali metal element II - alkaline earth metalelement III - non metal

213.

(iii) Out of riyalogen bonding & covalent bonding willen onestronger why?isQ25. a) The first (/E,) and second (IE2) ionisation enthalpies (kJ mol) ofthree element I.II, and III are given below:ElementIE4035491142E2264010602080IlIdentify the element which is likely to be (I) non-metal, (ii) an alkalimetal (iii) an alkaline earth metal,b) Consider the element N, P, O and S and arrange them in order of:(i) Increasing first ionisation enthalpy.

Answer»

element I - alkali metal element II - alkaline earth metalelement III - non metal

214.

5. The ionisation energy of H atom is 13.6 eV. What will be ionisation encrgy ofHe and Li' ions?

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To find the ionisation energy of a hydrogen like atom with one electron we use the formula

IE =13.6Z²/n²eV

Where Z is atomic number and n is the shell number.

In this case Z is 2 and 3 and n is 1( because hydrogen is having n=1)

so IE He+ = 13.6*(2)² = 54.4 eV.So IE Li²+ = 13.6×9 = 122.4 eV.

pls answer next one also

215.

(Dt Bio-massWhich of the following is the full form of CFC?(A) Chloro Fluorine Carbon(B) Carbon Chloro Fluorine(C) Chlorin Fluid Carbon(D Chloro Fluoro Carbon50)

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Option D)Chloro Fluoro Carbon is correct.

216.

The dThe first ionisation energy of H is 21.79 x 10-19 J. Calculate the second ionisation energy of He atom

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n=1 is the orbit number of He. He has configuration of 1s2, meaning that both 2 electrons are in 1st orbit. 2nd Ionization energy refers to removal of 2nd electron, or removal of only electron of He+ ion, in this case. Z refers to the atomic number of the species. For He, Z = 2.

217.

liv) w CThe enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are:i) unity6.3

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The enthalpies of all elements in their standard States is zero.

218.

2 uranium-235 has 92 protons is in its atom. Calculate the neutrons in the aion

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no of neutrons= atomic mass- no of protons =235-92 =143

219.

h) Boiling point of alkanes __on branching.

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The boiling point decrease.

Boiling point in alkanes is compared by the Vanderwaal Forces. Vanderwaal force increases when there is more surface area in contact between two molecules. When branching occurs the surface area decreases thereby decreasing the vanderwaal forces and decrease the BOILING POINT.

the boiling point decrease

220.

2 ALKANES

Answer»

Alkanes are organic compounds that consist entirely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms and lack any other functional groups. Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2 and can be subdivided into the following three groups: the linear straight-chain alkanes, branched alkanes, and cycloalkanes. Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are the simplest and least reactive hydrocarbon species containing only carbons and hydrogens. They are commercially very important, being the principal constituent of gasoline and lubricating oils and are extensively employed in organic chemistry; though the role of pure alkanes (such as hexanes) is delegated mostly to solvents.

221.

18. Explain halogenations of alkanes.

Answer»

Alkanes: Halogenation

The reaction of a halogen with an alkane in the presence of ultraviolet (UV) light or heat leads to the formation ofa haloalkane (alkyl halide).An example is the chlorination of methane.

222.

18.Explain halogenations of alkanes.

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Halogenation. The reaction of a halogen with analkanein the presence of ultraviolet (UV) light or heat leads to the formation of a haloalkane (alkyl halide). An example is the chlorination of methane.

The reaction of a halogen with analkanein the presence of ultraviolet (UV) light or heat leads to the formation of a haloalkane (alkyl halide). An example is the chlorination of methane.

223.

composition by volume of the resulting gaseous hktuvessel at 27°C is heated until three-fifths of the air in it has been expelled. Assumingich the vessel has to be22. An openthe volume of the vessel remains constant, find the temperature to whheated.0 Galylate the percentage of NO2

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224.

19. (0) Give the IUPAC name for the fallowingb) CH-C-CH,(c) CH, CH-CH -CH3CHa CH(i) The structural formula of an ester isH H OC-f-c-o-c-c-c-HННWrite the molecular formula of the alcohol and acid from which itformed

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225.

theStabIUPAC names to the following alkanesfree nr.r (i) (CH),C (ii) (CH3),CCH,CH(CH3)2 (iii)as (C2H) CHCH2C(CH), (iv) CH,(CH2)s CHWrite the complete structural formula and give17.

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226.

Sr.Common nameStructural formulaIUPAC Name0ethylene2 acetylene3 acetic acid4 methyl alcohol5 ethyl alcohol6 acetaldehyde7 acetoneCH, CHHC-CHCH,-COOHCH,-OHCH,-CH,-OHCH,-CHOCH, CO-CH,|ethyl methyl ketone9 ethyl amine|CH3-CO-CH,-CH,ICH,-CH,-NH210 n-propyl chloride CH,- CH-CH-C9.21 Common and IUPAC names of some carbon compounds

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227.

J. Write the condensed structural formula andcomplete structural formula of following alkane.Give its IUPAC name.

Answer»

the carbon chain is 9 carbon atoms hence nonane3,6-methyl,5-ethyl nonane

228.

10.The structural formula of an ester isHOHH HH-C-C-O-C-C-C-HWrite the structural formula of the corresponding alcohol and the acid.

Answer»

The acid is ethanoic acid-CH3COOHThe alcohol is propyl alcohol -C3H7OH

The ester IUPAC name is propyl ethanoate and common name is propyl acetate CH3COOC3H7

The process is esterification.

229.

stages?) Write the molecolar formula and structural formula for 2,3-dichloro5nd1 7 D are kept touchin iOrobutane

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230.

What is propane's condensed structuralformula?

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Propane's condensed structural formula is CH3 CH2 CH3. The prefix pro- means three and corresponds to three the three carbon atoms in propane's formula. Each carbon has four bonds. So, the first carbon and last carbon have three bonds to hydrogen atoms and one bond to an adjacent carbon. The middle carbon is bound to two carbons, so it only has bonds to two hydrogen atoms.

231.

Draw the structural formula of methanoic acid.

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232.

"फू 84 lance the following chemical equations.() HNO, +Ca(On), - CatNOy, + 1,0(b) NaOH + H,S0, - Na,S0, + H,0(€) NaCl + AgNO, — AgCl + NaNO,(d) _ BaCl, + H,50, - BaSO, + HCL e R कर

Answer»

2HNO3+Ca(OH)2=Ca(No3)2+2H2O

2Naoh and other side is 2H2O

on product side 2HCL

in (c) they already balanced

2Bacl2+2H2so4=2Baso4+4Hcl

233.

1) tx" -1

Answer»

x=-1/3 , x=1/2 ,0000000⁰0000000000000

6x² - x - 1= 6x² - 3x + 2x - 1= 3x ( 2x - 1 ) + 1 ( 2x - 1 )= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 3x + 1 )

If 6x² - x - 1 = 0(2x-1)(3x+1) = 02x - 1 = 0 OR 3x + 1 = 02x = 1 OR 3x = -1x = 1/2 OR x = -1/3

The zeroes of 6x² - x - 1 are 1/2 and -1/3.

x=2,-3 is right answer hoga

Answer is -1/3 and 1/2 .

6x²-x-1= 6x²-3x+2x-1=3x(2x-1) +1(2x-1)=(2x-1) (3x+1)•2x-1=0 2x=1 x=½•3x+1=0 3x=-1 x=-⅓

6x^- x -1= 6x^ - 3x +2x -1 3x(2x-1) +1(2x-1) (2x-1) (3x-1)

234.

write a brief note on availability of water in nature

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About 71 percent of theEarth'ssurface iswater-covered, and the oceans hold about 96.5 percent of allEarth's water.Wateralso exists in the air aswatervapor, in rivers and lakes, in icecaps and glaciers, in the ground as soil moisture and in aquifers, and even in you and your dog.

thanks

235.

Write structural formula and dot structure of ethane.

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236.

draw the structural formula of purine. 1 mark

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C5H4N4

237.

Write structural formula of 4-hydroxy 3-Methoxy Benzenal

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Thnks for clearing my doubt

238.

he acceleration of M is (g10 ms 2)F-50N30-sinIM-10kg320 2-mS17 232一ms3(d) c(b) ms

Answer»

the force acting in horizontal direction is = 50cos∅

and ∅ = 37°

so, Fh = 50*(4/5) = 40N

and the vertical component of force will try to reduce the normal reaction

so, Normal reaction will be = mg -Fv = 100-(50sin37) = 100-(50*3/5) = 70N

now frictional force is μN = 1/3*(70) = 70/3 N

so, equation along x direction is

Net force = mass*a

=> a*(10) = 40-70/3 = 50/3 => a =(5/3) m/s².

option D should be the answer.

239.

The average velocity of an ideal gas molecule at27C is 0.3 m/s. The average velocity at 927°C willbe(1) 0.6 m/s(3) 0.9 m/s(2) 0.3 m/s(4) 3.0 m/s

Answer»

27°C = 300 K927°C = 1200 K

Average velocity ∝ sqrt(Absolute Temperature)

v1 / v2 = sqrt(T1 / T2)0.3 / v = sqrt(300 / 1200)0.3 / v = 1 / 2v = 0.6 m/s

Average velocity at 927°C is 0.6 m/s

240.

Which has more atoms10 g of nitrogen (N2) or 10 g of ammonia (NH3,)

Answer»

Number of moles in 10 g of Nitrogen(N2) = 10g/28g/mol = 0.3571 mole = (0.3571mole x 6.022 x 10²³molecules/mole) = 2.15 x 1023molecules of N₂Number of moles in 10g of ammonia( NH3) = 10g/17g/mol = 0.5882 mole = (0.5882mole x 6.022 x 10²³molecules/mole) = 3.54 x 1023molecules of NH₃

241.

Two coins each weighting 10 g are heated to 473. K anddropped into two identical vessels A and B each containing500 g of water at 298 K. The coin dropped in vessel A ismade up of aluminium and the coin dropped into vessel Bis made up of silver. The rise in temperature of water incontainer(a) A and B will be same(b) A will be more than B(c) A will be less than B(d) Given data is not complete

Answer»
242.

Identify the correct order of reactivity in 17.electrophilic substitution reaction of the followingcormpoundsIIT-2002]CH,NO,ogoo23418.(1) 1 > 2> 3> 4 (2) 4> 3> 21(3) 2> 1 > 3>4 (4) 23 1 4

Answer»

option 3 is the answer

243.

18x

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244.

different between displacement and double displacement

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245.

Are two atoms of the same elementidentical?

Answer»

Since neutrons have no electrical charge, they do not affect the chemical behavior. What Dalton didn't know is that there can bedifferentnumbers of neutrons inatoms of the same element— that is, theatomsare not allidentical.Atoms of the same elementwithdifferentnumbers of neutrons are called isotopes

246.

14. If a body having initial velocity zero is moving with uniform acceleration 8m/sec2, the distance travelledby it in fifth second will be(A) 36 metres (B) 40 metres(C) 100 metres(D) Zero

Answer»

distance travelled in nth second is

= u + a/2*(2n-1)= 0 + 8/2*(2*5-1)= 4*9 = 36m

247.

ou are given two containers made up of copper and aluminium. You arealso given solutions of dil. HCl, dil. HNO,ZnCl, and HO In which of theabove containers these solutions can be kept ?

Answer»
248.

You are provided with two containers made up of copper and aluminium. You arealso provided with solutions of dil. HCI, dil HNO3, ZnCl2 and H20. In which of theabove containers these solutions can be kept.4.

Answer»

The solution of dilute HCl, dilute HNO3, ZnCl2 and H2O can be kept in the container made of copper. Since copper is a less reactive metal and is placed below the hydrogen in activity series. Hence it does not react with HCl, HNO3 ZnCl2 and H2O. While aluminium is highly reactive metal and can reacts with these solutions.Thus container made of copper is suitable to keep the given solutions.

249.

7. You are provided with two containers made up of copper and aluminiumYou are also provided with solutions of dil. Hcl, dil. HNO3, ZnCl2 and H20.[51In which of the above containers, these solutions can be kept?

Answer»

The solution of dilute HCl, dilute HNO3, ZnCl2and H2O can be kept in the container made of copper. Since copper is a less reactive metal and is placed below the hydrogen in activity series. Hence it does not react with HCl, HNO3ZnCl2and H2O. While aluminium is highly reactive metal and can reacts with these solutions.Thus container made of copper is suitable to keep the given solutions.

250.

Why sodium is used in vapour lamps?

Answer»

The LPS lamp was the first sodium lamp to be developed. It is known by its signature monochromatic yellow color. It is mostly used in Europe since it did not appeal in other markets due to its poor CRI or color rendering. It is among the most efficient lamps in the world because it uses all the current it gets to create light at the most sensitive color (frequency) to the human eye. An incandescent lamp in contrast creates light at all frequencies from Infrared (non-visible) to UV at the other end of the spectrum. The energy used to make non-visible light is a waste of energy since it does not help do the principle job of an electric light. The LPS lamp is also called a SOX lamp (SO for sodium)