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1.

Or,Or Describe briefly the Union list, State list andOr How are the powers divided between the states andDescribe the federal system of India.Concurrent list.centre ?

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The Constitution of India establishes a federal structure to the Indian government, declaring it to be a "Union of States". Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the Union/Federal/Central government and the States of India.

A federal government, is one in which powers are divided between the national government and the regional governments by the Constitution itself and both operate in their respective jurisdictions independently.

2.

ii) Writeany two differences betwen Central Nervous system andPeripheral Nervous system.ORi) Adrenaline is an emergency hormone. Why ?

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TheCNSinvolves the brain and spinal cord, and thePNSinvolves the bodynerves. B.TheCNS involves the bodynerves, and thePNSinvolves the brain and spinal cord.

Adrenalineis ahormonesecreted by adrenal medulla during stress.

This is called asemergency hormonebecause it initiates quick reation which makes the individual to think and respond quickly to the stress.

The hormoneincreases metabolic rate. there occurs dialation of blood vessels going to heart and the brain.

3.

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4.

Define the 'Universal adult franchise'.

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The person who is voting has age above than 18 years.

5.

9.Discuss the changes occurred through the local self-government during the Britishperiod.Li

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Local self-government in Indiarefers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of thestate. India is a federal republic with three spheres of government: central (union), state and local. The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments give recognition and protection to local governments and in addition each state has its own local government legislation.Since 1993, local government in India takes place in two very distinct forms. Urban localities, covered in the 74th amendment to the Constitution,have Nagar Palika but derive their powers from the individual state governments, while the powers of rural localities have been formalized under thepanchayati rajsystem, under the 73rd amendment to the Constitution.For the history of traditional local government in India and South Asia, seepanchayati raj.

As of summer 2017, there are a total of 267,428 local government bodies of which 262,771 are rural and 4,657 urban. Of the rural local governments, 632 are zila parishad at the district level, 6,672 are panchayat samaiti at the block level, and 255,466 are gram panchayat at the village level. Following the 2013 Local election 37.1% of councillors were women, and in 2015/16 local government expenditure was 16.3% of total government expenditures.

6.

a)Discussthroughduringthethethecharge sccund occurredlocal self-governmentBritish period.

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Local self-government in Indiarefers to governmental jurisdictions below the level of thestate. India is a federal republic with three spheres of government: central (union), state and local. The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments give recognition and protection to local governments and in addition each state has its own local government legislation.Since 1993, local government in India takes place in two very distinct forms. Urban localities, covered in the 74th amendment to the Constitution,have Nagar Palika but derive their powers from the individual state governments, while the powers of rural localities have been formalized under thepanchayati rajsystem, under the 73rd amendment to the Constitution.For the history of traditional local government in India and South Asia, seepanchayati raj.

As of summer 2017, there are a total of 267,428 local government bodies of which 262,771 are rural and 4,657 urban. Of the rural local governments, 632 are zila parishad at the district level, 6,672 are panchayat samaiti at the block level, and 255,466 are gram panchayat at the village level. Following the 2013 Local election 37.1% of councillors were women, and in 2015/16 local government expenditure was 16.3% of total government expenditure.

7.

10. Who are called stake holders?

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Stakeholders can affect or be affected by the organization's actions, objectives and policies. Some examples of key stakeholders are creditors, directors, employees, government (and its agencies), owners (shareholders), suppliers, unions, and the community from which the business draws its resources.

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8.

a. What is meant by secondary occupations?

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9.

election

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10.

What is Universal Adult Franchise?

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11.

14. (i) In which city had Dayanand Saraswati receivedhis education from Swami Virjanand?

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It was at Mathura that Swami Virjanand came across his most illustrious disciple, the famous Dayanand Saraswati.

Swami Virjanand was the blind sage of Mathura and the celebrated teacher of Swami Dayanand Saraswati.

12.

Bying and selling can take place without going to a market place. Explain with example.

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13.

is the diffèrence betveewere the salient features of Robesp erre's government?

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14.

1. Stereotype:

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15.

What do you understand by RTI?

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