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Right choice is (a) Training interfaces

Easiest explanation: The interfaces have to be trained to ensure flow of knowledge can OCCUR from inference hierarchy to the perception systems. This AIDS in MAINTAINING and ALTERING the internal STRUCTURE of radio. For example, the vision subsystem and the audio subsystem exchange knowledge to take decision when there is a mismatch in one domain in a two way identification system.

Right CHOICE is (d) Scene

The explanation is: Scene bindings consider user COMMUNICATION context. This information is used in the generation of PLANS whichdeal with the context of a situation. The plans are created by the assessment of action REQUESTS during the plan PHASE.

Correct ANSWER is (d) Video clip

The best I can explain: Primitive sequence is succeeded by BASIC sequence. Context can be drawn from the information offered by a basic sequence. Phrases COMPOSED of words and video clip composed of images are EXAMPLES of basic SEQUENCES.

The CORRECT answer is (a) Isolate the basic sequence, ANALYSE the basic sequence, analyse the primitive sequence

For explanation I would SAY: In SPEECH, the sensor obtains input that correlate with the definition of basic sequence. In ORDER to obtain the primitive sequence, the basic sequence is isolated from background noise. The basic sequence is analysed to identify potential boundaries of primitive sequence. The primitive sequence is then extracted and statistically analysed.

The correct answer is (a) Communicate message with MEANING

To explain I WOULD say: Basic sequence can DELIVER messages with meaning. These messages are defined using the ontology made available by PRIMITIVE sequence. For example, a phrase (basic sequence) is constructed using words (primitive sequence).

Right option is (C) Developing subsets from multiple inputs

Easy explanation: BINDING is the PROCESS of grouping input from SEVERAL directions into a single input or into a group of subsets. It helps to assign a priority level for each input such that the time-sensitive operations are completed first for EFFECTIVE performancce.

The correct choice is (b) and

EASY explanation: The best user interaction experience is BUILT when the RADIO can UNDERSTAND vague commands from the owner. This requires continuous development of user ontology. It also requires the matching of user ontology with RF domain actions.

Correct ANSWER is (c) Susceptible to Gödel-Turing condition

The best explanation: In order to computationally SUPPORT real time transmission and reception, a process must be defined in priori tightly bounded time epochs. A pre-defined action that uses O (1) resources is defined in ADVANCE and a reliable step counting function must be present. This will HELP in avoiding unpredictable usage of resources and unpredictable self-referential LOOPS.

Right answer is (a) True

Easy EXPLANATION: In constraint PROGRAMMING, a problem is described as a mathematical equation. For example, ‘a’, ‘B’, ‘c’ are three whole NUMBERS and the sum of ‘a’ and ‘b’ MUST be equal to ‘c’. Here ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ are the variables. The whole number corresponds to a domain. The sum of ‘a’ and ‘b’ must be equal to ‘c’ corresponds to a constraint.

Right answer is (B) False

The best EXPLANATION: Sleeping/dreaming behaviour PREVENTS unmanageable accumulation of data. Sleeping/dreaming behaviour develop specify-explore-refine model using the information collected during waking behaviour. This HELPS in embedding real-time EXPERIENCE in the next waking behaviour.

Correct CHOICE is (c) On receiving pre-emptive command from USER

To explain: The cognition function transfers the control of applications, interfaces, and radio resources on receiving pre-emptive command from the network or from the user. The control may be transferred to a network or a PRIMARY user depending on DEFINED protocols.

Correct choice is (b) Dialog state

The best explanation: The cognitive radio section of the architecture MAP is composed of sequences of inference hierarchy, WORLD model composed of bindings between a-priori data structures and the current scene, and phases of cognition. Dialog states, ACTION requests, plans, and action are additional data structures ADDED to support the phases of cognition cycle.

Right answer is (c) Binding mismatch

The EXPLANATION is: In communication theory, noise refers to anything that HINDERS proper communication. It occurs in voice signals, IMAGES, videos, location estimates, etc. It is a CRITICAL aspect in industrial strength cognitive radio.

The CORRECT ANSWER is (a) Radio skills are embedded

For explanation I would say: Radio skills are embedded by the introduction horizontal cognition components in inference hierarchy. When radio knowledge is static, radio skills are generated by the intervention of algorithms and inference ENGINES.

Correct choice is (a) Waking

For explanation I WOULD say: The waking behaviour supports real TIME interaction with user and obtains real time input from the environment. It is also REFERRED to as awake-state. HOWEVER it does not imply a fixed state but a collection of BEHAVIOURS.

Right choice is (b) Reactive

The best I can explain: The cognition cycle CARRIES out its FUNCTIONS in a reactive sequence. Stimuli from the outside world are accepted by the SENSORS. The information is passed to the cognition cycle to GENERATE a response.

Right OPTION is (b) Introduction of partial solutions

For EXPLANATION: The introduction of partial solutions HELP in solving complex PROBLEMS because a subset of problems relating to the complex problem will be SOLVED first. The number of calculations may not be completely reduced but there is slight development in the overall computational burden.

The correct answer is (b) Timeout in fault tolerant SYSTEMS

Explanation: The examination of TEMPORAL properties of simultaneous processes may determine timeout in fault tolerant systems, duration control in real time systems, etc. It may be regarded as a logic-based APPROACH for reasoning about time. It may be employed for planning activities in cognitive RADIO.

Right option is (a) Input

For explanation I WOULD say: The input map connects the WORLD unit to the sensory data segment of the cognitive radio in ARCHITECTURE map. It is made up of components that convert external input to the format of internal sensory data.

Right choice is (a) True

The EXPLANATION: When aggregated data is available, primitive sequence MAY be DERIVED by selecting an atomic symbol as a boundary. In a text BASED system, a white space is regarded as a boundary for generating primitive sequence. For example, white SPACES are employed to separate words in text.

The CORRECT option is (a) Cognition function

The best explanation: The cognition functions CONTROL the environmental sensor. DATA is sent from the cognition function to SWITCH on/off the environmental sensors, constructing internal paths from the sensors and ENABLING control parameters.

Correct option is (b) Association of language USED by cognitive radio with that of user

Explanation: GROUNDING initially beings with installation of a speech RECOGNITION subsystem that identifies common PHRASES used by the owner while referring to particular services. It is accomplished by TEXT and speech recognition. It also involves asking “yes or no” questions either verbally or on display.

Correct choice is (a) True

For explanation: Awareness enables adaption. Adaption is ABILITY to direct a change according to input OBTAINED from sensing. Adaption may be achieved without introducing learning through pre-programming. However, it is not possible to program all possible changes hence the next LEVEL of CAPABILITY cognition is required.

The correct option is (a) Perception functions

Explanation: Perception functions can sense and TRACE known, unknown, and background information at all TIME. It is considered as a sub-category of cognition functions. The ABILITY to accept commands from a PARTICULAR entity and ignore all other entities is provided by perception functions.