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1.

Find the product: 0.076 × 1000

Answer»

 0.076 × 1000

On multiplying a decimal by 1000, the decimal point is shifted to the right by three places.

We have,

0.076 × 1000 = 76

2.

Express the following fractions as decimals:(i) (23/10)(ii) 25 (1/8)(iii) 39 (7/35)(iv) 15 (1/25)

Answer»

(i) Given (23/10)

Divide 23 by 10 we get

(23/10) = 2.3

(ii) Given 25 (1/8)

25 (1/8) can be written as

25 (1/8) = 25 + (1/8)

Consider (1/8),

Now multiply both numerator and denominator by 125 to get 1000 as denominator

25 (1/8) = 25 + (1/8) 

= 25 + (1 × 125 /8 × 125)

= 25 + (125/1000)

= 25 + 0.125

= 25.125

(iii) Given 39 (7/35)

First convert given mixed fraction 39 (7/35) into improper fraction

39 (7/35) = 1372/35

By dividing we get

39 (7/35) = 39.2

(iv) Given 15 (1/25)

15 (1/25) can be written as

15 (1/25) = 15 + (1/25)

Consider (1/25),

Now multiply both numerator and denominator by 4 to get 100 as denominator

15 (1/25) = 15 + (1/25) 

= 15 + (1 × 4 /25 × 4)

= 15 + (4/100)

= 15 + 0.04

= 15.04

3.

Write the following decimals as fractions. Reduce the fractions to lowest form.(a) 0.6(b) 2.5(c) 1.0(d) 3.8(e) 13.7(f) 21.2(g) 6.4

Answer»

(a) 0.6 = 6/10 = 3/5

(b) 2.5 = 25/10 = 5/2

(c) 1.0 = 1

(d) 3.8 = 38/10 = 19/5

(e) 13.7 = 137/10

(f) 21.2 = 212/10 = 106/5

(g) 6.4 = 64/10 = 32/5

4.

Convert each of the following fractions as decimals:(i) 0.04(ii) 2.34(iii) 0.342(iv) 17.38

Answer»

(i) Given 0.04

Here we have to convert given decimals into fractions

0.04 can be written as (0.04/1)

Now multiply both numerator and denominator by 100 then we get

(0.04/1) 

= (0.04 × 100 /1 × 100)

= (4/100)

= (1/25)

(ii) Given 2.34

Here we have to convert given decimals into fractions

2.34 can be written as (2.34/1)

Now multiply both numerator and denominator by 100 then we get

(2.34/1) = (2.34 × 100 /1 × 100)

= (234/100)

= (117/50)

(iii) Given 0.342

Here we have to convert given decimals into fractions

0.342 can be written as (0.342/1)

Now multiply both numerator and denominator by 1000 then we get

(0.342/1) = (0.342 × 1000 /1 × 1000)

= (342/1000)

= (171/500)

(iv) Given 17.38

Here we have to convert given decimals into fractions

17.38 can be written as (17.38/1)

Now multiply both numerator and denominator by 100 then we get

(17.38/1) 

= (17.38 × 100 /1 × 100)

= (1738/100)

= (869/50)

5.

6 cm = ? a) 0.006 km b) 0.0006 km c) 0.00006 km d) none of these

Answer»

c) 0.00006 km

WKT,

=1 m = 100 cm

Then,

= 6 cm

= (6/100) m

= 0.06 m

WKT,

= 1 km = 1000 m

Then,

= 0.06 m

= (0.06/1000)

= (0.00006) km

6.

1.04 = ?a) [1(1/50)] b) [1(2/5)] c) [1(1/25)] d) none of these

Answer»

c) [1(1/25)]

Because,

=1.04

= (104/100)

= (26/25) … [÷ 4]

= [1(1/25)]

7.

[2(2/25)] = ?a) 2.8 b) 2.08 c) 2.008 d) none of these

Answer»

b) 2.08

Because,

= [2(2/25)]

= (52/25) … [÷ 25]

= 2.08

8.

Find the product: 4.8 × 1000

Answer»

4.8 × 1000

On multiplying a decimal by 1000, the decimal point is shifted to the right by three places.

We have,

4.8 × 1000 = 4800

9.

The length of Ramesh’s note book is 9 cm 5 mm What will be its length in cm?

Answer»

The length of Ramesh’s note book is 9 cm 5 mm

∴ The length in cm is (9 + 5/10)cm = 9.5cm

10.

Find the product: 3.65 × 19

Answer»

3.65 × 19

Multiply the decimal without the decimal point by the given whole number.

We have,

365 × 19 = 6935

Mark the decimal point in the product to have as many places of decimal as are there are in the given decimal.

∴ 3.65 × 19 = 69.35

11.

The length of a young gram plant is 65 mm Express it’s length in cm.

Answer»

The length of a gram plant is 65 mm

∴ The length in cm is 65/10 = 6.5cm

12.

Find the product: 4.125 × 86

Answer»

4.125 × 86

Multiply the decimal without the decimal point by the given whole number.

We have,

4125 × 86 = 354750

Mark the decimal point in the product to have as many places of decimal as are there are in the given decimal.

∴ 4.125 × 86 = 35.4750

13.

Find the product: 0.854 × 12

Answer»

0.854 × 12

Multiply the decimal without the decimal point by the given whole number.

We have,

854 × 12 = 10248

Mark the decimal point in the product to have as many places of decimal as are there are in the given decimal.

∴ 0.854 × 12 = 10.248

14.

Find the product: 5.4 × 16

Answer»

5.4 × 16

Multiply the decimal without the decimal point by the given whole number.

We have,

54 × 16 = 864

Mark the decimal point in the product to have as many places of decimal as are there are in the given decimal.

∴ 5.4 × 16 = 8.64

15.

Find the product: 36.73 × 48

Answer»

36.73 × 48

Multiply the decimal without the decimal point by the given whole number.

We have,

3673 × 48 = 176304

Mark the decimal point in the product to have as many places of decimal as are there are in the given decimal.

∴ 36.73 × 48 = 1763.04

16.

Complete the table with the help of these boxes and use decimals to write the number.

Answer»
OnesTenthsHundredthsNumbers
(a) 0260.26
(b) 1381.38
(c) 1281.28

17.

Find the product: 104.06 × 75

Answer»

104.06 × 75

Multiply the decimal without the decimal point by the given whole number.

We have,

10406 × 75 = 780450

Mark the decimal point in the product to have as many places of decimal as are there are in the given decimal.

∴ 104.06 × 75 = 780.450

18.

Write the following decimals in the place value table.(a) 0.29     (b) 2.08     (c) 19.60     (d) 148.32      (e) 200.812

Answer» (a) `0.29 = 2/10+9/100`
So, tenths will be `2` and hundredths will be `9`.

(b) `2.08 = 2/1+8/100`
So, ones will be `2` and hundredths will be `8`.

(c) `19.60 = 1**10+9**1+6/10+0/100`
So, tens will be `1`, ones will be `9`, tenths will be `6`.

(d) `148.32 = 1**100+4**10+8**1+3/10+2/100`
So,hundreds will be 1, tens will be `4`, ones will be `8`, tenths will be `3`, hundredths will be `2`.

(e) `200.812 = 2**100+8/10+1/100+2/1000`
So,hundreds will be `2`, tenths will be `8`, hundredths will be `1`, thousandths will be `2`.

Please refer to video for place value table.
19.

Find the product: 0.06 × 1000

Answer»

0.06 × 1000

On multiplying a decimal by 1000, the decimal point is shifted to the right by three places.

We have,

0.06 × 1000 = 60

20.

Evaluate: (0.7)2

Answer»

(0.7)2

The above question can be written as, (0.7) × (0.7)

First we find the product of,

= (7) × (7) = 49

Sum of decimal places in the given decimals = 2

So, the product must contain 2 places of decimals

∴ (0.7)2 = 0.49

21.

Evaluate: (0.3)3

Answer»

(0.3)3

The above question can be written as, (0.3) × (0.3) × (0.3)

First we find the product of,

= (3) × (3) = 9

= (9) × (3) = 27

Sum of decimal places in the given decimals = 3

So, the product must contain 2 places of decimals

∴ (0.3)3 = 0.027

22.

Evaluate: (0.11)2

Answer»

(0.11)2

The above question can be written as, (0.11) × (0.11)

First we find the product of,

= (11) × (11) = 121

Sum of decimal places in the given decimals = 4

So, the product must contain 2 places of decimals

∴ (0.11)2 = 0.0121

23.

Evaluate: (1.5)3

Answer»

(1.5)3

The above question can be written as, (1.5) × (1.5) × (1.5)

First we find the product of,

= (15) × (15) = 225

= (225) × (15) = 3375

Sum of decimal places in the given decimals = 3

So, the product must contain 2 places of decimals

∴ (1.5)3 = 3.375

24.

Write each of the following as decimals.(a) 20 + 9 + 4/10 + 1/100(b) 137 + 5/100(c) 7/10 + 6/100 + 4/1000(d) 23 + 2/10 + 6/1000(e) 700 + 20 + 5 + 9/100 

Answer»

(a) 20 + 9 + 4/10 + 1/100

= 29 + 0.04 + 0.01

= 29.41

(b) 137 + 5/100

= 137 + 0.05

= 137.05

(c) 7/10 + 6/100 + 4/1000

0.7 + 0.06 + 0.004 = 0.764

(d) 23 + 2/10 + 6/1000

= 23 + 0.2 + 0.006 = 23.206

(e) 700 + 20 + 5 + 9/100

= 725 + 0.09 = 725.09

25.

Between Which two numbers in tenths place on the number line does each of the given number lie?(a) 0.06(b) 0.45(c) 0.19(d) 0.66(e) 0.92(f) 0.57

Answer»

(a) 0.06 = 0 and 0.6

(b) 0.45 = 0.4 and 0.5

(c) 0.19 = 0.1 and 0.2

(d) 0.66 = 0.6 and 0.7

(e) 0.92 = 0.9 and 1.0

(f) 0.57 = 0.5 and 0.6

26.

Divide: 0.3 by 100

Answer»

0.3 by 100

On dividing a decimal by 100, the decimal point is shifted to the left by two places.

We have,

= 0.3 ÷ 100

= (0.3/100)

= 0.003

27.

A bus can cover 62.5 km in one hour. How much distance can it cover in 18 hours?

Answer»

A bus can cover distance in one hour is = 62.5 km

Total distance it covers in 18 hours = (62.5 × 18)

First we find the product of,

= (625 × 18) = 11250

The product contain 1 places of decimals

∴ Total distance covered by bus in 18 hours is 1125

28.

Divide: 2 by 1000

Answer»

2 by 1000

On dividing a decimal by 1000, the decimal point is shifted to the left by three places.

We have,

= 2 ÷ 1000

= (2/1000)

= 0.0002

29.

Divide: 0.8 by 1000

Answer»

0.8 by 1000

On dividing a decimal by 1000, the decimal point is shifted to the left by three places.

We have,

= 0.8 ÷ 1000

= (0.8/1000)

= 0.0008

30.

Divide: 4.7 by 100

Answer»

4.7 by 100

On dividing a decimal by 100, the decimal point is shifted to the left by two places.

We have,

= 4.7 ÷ 100

= (4.7/100)

= 0.047

31.

Divide: 354.16 by 1000

Answer»

354.16 by 1000

On dividing a decimal by 1000, the decimal point is shifted to the left by three places.

We have,

= 354.16 ÷ 1000

= (354.16/1000)

= 0.35416

32.

Divide: 4.6 by 1000

Answer»

4.6 by 1000

On dividing a decimal by 1000, the decimal point is shifted to the left by three places.

We have,

= 4.6 ÷ 1000

= (4.6/1000)

= 0.0046

33.

Write each of the following decimals in words.(a) 0.03(b) 1.20(c) 108.56(d) 10.07(e) 0.032(f) 5.008

Answer»

(a) 0.03 = Zero point zero three

(b) 1.20 = One point two zero

(c) 108.56 = One hundred eight point five six

(d) 10.07 = Ten point zero seven

(e) 0.032 = Zero point zero three two

(f) 5.008 = Five point zero zero eight

34.

Divide: 131.6 by 10

Answer»

131.6 by 10

On dividing a decimal by 10, the decimal point is shifted to the left by one place.

We have,

= 131.6 ÷ 10

= (131.6/10)

= 13.16

35.

Find the product: 0.00125 × 327

Answer»

0.00125 × 327

Multiply the decimal without the decimal point by the given whole number.

We have,

125 × 327 = 40875

Mark the decimal point in the product to have as many places of decimal as are there are in the given decimal.

∴ 0.00125 × 327 = 0.40875

36.

Divide: 23.4 by 100

Answer»

23.4 by 100

On dividing a decimal by 100, the decimal point is shifted to the left by two places.

We have,

= 23.4 ÷ 100

= (23.4/100)

= 0.234

37.

Find the product: 6.032 × 124

Answer»

6.032 × 124

Multiply the decimal without the decimal point by the given whole number.

We have,

6.032 × 124 = 747968

Mark the decimal point in the product to have as many places of decimal as are there are in the given decimal.

∴ 6.032 × 124 = 747.968

38.

Divide: 38.9 by 1000

Answer»

 38.9 by 1000

On dividing a decimal by 1000, the decimal point is shifted to the left by three places.

We have,

= 38.9 ÷ 1000

= (38.9/1000)

= 0.0389

39.

Divide: 32.56 by 10

Answer»

32.56 by 10

On dividing a decimal by 10, the decimal point is shifted to the left by one place.

We have,

= 32.56 ÷ 10

= (32.56/10)

= 3.256

40.

Divide: 137.2 by 100

Answer»

137.2 by 100

On dividing a decimal by 100, the decimal point is shifted to the left by two places.

We have,

= 137.2 ÷ 100

= (137.2/100)

= 1.372

41.

Divide: 4.38 by 10

Answer»

4.38 by 10

On dividing a decimal by 10, the decimal point is shifted to the left by one place.

We have,

= 4.38 ÷ 10

= (4.38/10)

= 0.438

42.

Find the product: 0.032 × 10

Answer»

0.032 × 10

On multiplying a decimal by 10, the decimal point is shifted to the right by one place.

We have,

0.032 × 10 = 0.32

43.

Find the product: 2.4 × 1.5 × 2.5

Answer»

2.4 × 1.5 × 2.5

First we find the product of 24 × 15 × 25

Now,

=24 × 15 = 360

= 360 × 25= 9000

Sum of decimal places in the given decimals = 3

So, the product must contain 3 places of decimals.

∴ 2.4 × 1.5 × 2.5 = 9

44.

Find the product: 0.7 × 10

Answer»

0.7 × 10

On multiplying a decimal by 10, the decimal point is shifted to the right by one place.

We have,

0.7 × 10 = 7

45.

Find the product: 2.397 × 100

Answer»

2.397 × 100

On multiplying a decimal by 100, the decimal point is shifted to the right by two places.

We have,

2.397 × 100 = 239.7

46.

Divide: 0.34 by 10

Answer»

0.34 by 10

On dividing a decimal by 10, the decimal point is shifted to the left by one place.

We have,

= 0.34 ÷ 10

= (0.34/10)

= 0.034

47.

Divide: 0.062 by 10

Answer»

(vi) 0.062 by 10

On dividing a decimal by 10, the decimal point is shifted to the left by one place.

We have,

= 0.062 ÷ 10

= (0.062/10)

= 0.0062

48.

Find the product: 13 × 1.3 × 0.13

Answer»

13 × 1.3 × 0.13

First we find the product of 13 × 13 × 13

Now,

=13 × 13 = 169

= 169 × 13= 2197

Sum of decimal places in the given decimals = 3

So, the product must contain 3 places of decimals.

∴ 13 × 1.3 × 0.13 = 2.197

49.

Find the product: 6.83 × 100

Answer»

6.83 × 100

On multiplying a decimal by 100, the decimal point is shifted to the right by two places.

We have,

6.83 × 100 = 683

50.

Divide: 0.08 by 10

Answer»

0.08 by 10

On dividing a decimal by 10, the decimal point is shifted to the left by one place.

We have,

= 0.08 ÷ 10

= (0.08/10)

= 0.008