InterviewSolution
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InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 451. |
Consider the following statements each with one or two blanks (i) Trypsiongen is activated to trypsin by (1) (ii) Fatty acids and glycerol are absorbed into (2) but glucose and amino acids are absorbed into (3). Which one of the following option give the correct fill ups for the respectives blanks (1) to (3) in the statements?A. (1)-cholecystokinin, (2)-blood vessels, (3)-lactealsB. (2)-lacteals, (3)-blood capillariesC. (1)-enterokinase,(2)-blood capillaries,D. (1)-chymotrysinogen,(3)-lacteals |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 452. |
Most of the fats absorbed in small intestine enterA. LactealB. VenulC. MicrovilliD. Arteriole |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A See answer for Q.131 Most of the fats absorption in small intestine enter lacteal. |
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| 453. |
Vitamin `E` is also called :A. retinonB. tocopherolC. calciferolD. thlamine |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 454. |
The gastric juice containsA. Pepsin, lipase and renninB. Trypsin, lipase and renninC. Trypsin, pepsin and lipaseD. Trypsin, pepsin and rennin |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 455. |
Vitamin D is synthesized in skin,by the action of sunlight onA. CholesterolB. 7-hydroxy cholesterolC. Cephalo-cholesterolD. All of the above |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Vitamin D is synthesised in skin by the action of sunlight on 7-hydroxy cholestrol. |
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| 456. |
Which mineral deficiency is supplemented on a large scale in India ?A. PotassiumB. IronC. IodineD. Sodium. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 457. |
Pepsinogen is secreted byA. Mucous glandsB. Intestinal glandC. Chief cellsD. Parietal cells |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 458. |
Wisdom teeth in human isA. Third molar,four in numberB. Third molar,two in numberC. Second molar,four in numberD. Second molar,four in number |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 459. |
 Which one is a wisdom teeth? A. Third molar, four in number B. Third molar, two in number C.  Second molar, four in number D. Second molar, two in number |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Third molar,, (four in number) is called wisdom teeth |
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| 460. |
The proximate principles of food areA. carbohydratesB. proteinsC. lipidsD. All of these |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 461. |
Which of the following has minimum pH?A. BileB. Pancreatic juiceC. SlivaD. Gastric juice |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 462. |
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the option given below: Assertion: Carbohydrates are more suitable for the production of energy in the body than proteins and fats. Reason : Carbohydrates can be stored in the tissues as glycogen for use in the production of energy, whenever necessary.A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.B. If both assertion and reason are true bu the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.C. If the assertion is true but reason is false.D. If both the assertion and reason are false. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 463. |
Glycogen isA. synthesised in liver ,source of energy ,forming bile and lipseB. Disaccharide stored in liver ,reacts with ammnia o form protienC. Synthesised in blood ,stored in liver and muscles to provide glucoseD. Polysaccharide syntheside and stored in liver |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D Glycogen is polysaccharide synthesised and stored in liver . |
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| 464. |
Which of the following is not a salivary gland?A. SublingualB. SubmaxillaryC. LacrimalD. Parotid |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Lacrimal gland is present in the eye and secretes tears. It is not a salivary gland. |
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| 465. |
Mammalin teeth areA. AcrodontB. HomodontC. ThecodontD. Polyphyodont |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 466. |
Write down dental formula of a child. |
| Answer» Dental formula (child)`=(2102)/(2102)xx2=(5)/(5)xx2=(10)/(10)=20` | |
| 467. |
Name the tooth meant for tearing . |
| Answer» Correct Answer - Canine. | |
| 468. |
Pepsin converts proteins into ___A. renninB. proteoses and peptonesC. amino acidsD. lipase. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 469. |
Examine the figure of gastric galnd given belwo and identify the labelled parts A to D. A. `{:(A,B,C,D),("Oxyntic cell","Chief cell","Mucous cell","Argentaffin cell"):}`B. `{:(A,B,C,D),("Argentaffin cell","Oxyntic cell","Mucous cell","Chief cell"):}`C. `{:(A,B,C,D),("G cell","Chief cell","Mucous cell","Argentaffin cell"):}`D. `{:(A,B,C,D),("Oxyntic cell","G cell","Mucous cell","Chief cell"):}` |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 470. |
Mathc the column I with column II and selct the correct option from the given codes. `{:("Column I","Column II"),("Goblet cells","Antibacterial Agent"),("Lysozyme",(ii)"Mucus"),("Saliva",(iii)"HCl"),("Oxyntic cells",(iv)"Sublingual gland"):}`A. iii,i,iv,iiB. i,iii,iv,iiC. ii,iii,i,ivD. ii,i,iv,iii |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 471. |
Assertion. Teeth are not knocked out during mastication of food. Teeth, though firmaly anchored in sockets, are still albe to move slightly.A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.B. If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.C. If Assertion is true but Reason is false.D. If both Assertion and Reason are false. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 472. |
One of the following ions is used for activation of ptyalinA. Sodium ionsB. Potassium ionsC. Chloride ionsD. None of these |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 473. |
The muscle associated with lip is calledA. phitrumB. orbicularis orisC. patatoglossalD. lingual |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 474. |
Lamina propria in the alimentary canal consists ofA. lymphloid tissuesB. gastric glandsC. loose connectinig tissue, blood vessels, glands and lymphoid tissuesD. blood vessels and intestinal glands. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 475. |
Bile secretion is proportional to the concentration ofA. ProteinB. FatC. CarbohydrateD. None of these |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 476. |
Mathc the two column and select the correct among option given. `{:("Column I","Column II"),("Biomacromolecules",(i)"Alimentary canal and associated gland"),("Human digestive system",(ii)"Embedded in jawbones"),("Stomach",(iii)"Outer wall of visceral organs"),("Thecodont",(iv)"Converted into simple substances"),("Serose",(v)"J-shaped bag like structure"):}`A. ii,I,v,iii,ivB. iv,iv,ii,iiiC. I,ii,iii,iv,vD. I,iii,ii,iv,v |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 477. |
Assertion: Biomacromolecules have to be broken down and converted into simple substances in the digestive. Biomacromolecules in food cannot be utilised he body original formA. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.B. If both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.C. If assertion is true but reason is falseD. If both the assertion and reason are false. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Biomacromolecules have to broken down and converted into simple substance in the digestive system as biomacromolecules in food can not be utilised by our body in original forms |
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| 478. |
Mathc the two column and select the correct among option given. `{:("Column I","Column II"),("Biomacromolecules",(i)"Alimentary canal and associated gland"),("Human digestive system",(ii)"Embedded in jawbones"),("Stomach",(iii)"Outer wall of visceral organs"),("Thecodont",(iv)"Converted into simple substances"),("Serosa",(v)"J-shaped bag like structure"):}`A. A-(II), B-(I), C-(V), D-(III), E-(IV)B. A-(IV), B-(I), C-(V), D-(II), E-(III)C. A-(I), B-(II), C-(III), D-(IV), E-(V)D. A-(I), B-(III), C-(II), D-(IV), E-(V) |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 479. |
A gland not associated with the alimentary canal isA. PancreasB. adreanalC. liverD. salivary glands |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Adrenal glanda are located on the to of kidneys. Adrenal glands are hormone secreting glanda and do not take part in digestion. |
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| 480. |
During prolonged fasting,the sequence of organic compound used by body isA. Carbohydrates, fats, proteinsB. Fats, Carbohydrates, proteinsC. Carbohydrates, proteins, lipidsD. Proteins, lipids, carbohydrates |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A During prolonged fasting , the sequence of organic compounds used by body is carbohydrates , fats and proteins. |
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| 481. |
Lacteal take partA. Digestion of milkB. Absorption of fat/fatty acids and glycerolC. Digestion of lactic acidD. none of the above |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Lacteals take part in absorption of fat/fatty acids and glycerol |
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| 482. |
Which one of the following is the correct matching of a vitamin , its nature and its deficiency diseaseA. Vitamin-A- Fat soluble - Night blindnessB. Vitmain-K- Fat soluble- Beri-beriC. Vitamin-A- Fat soluble- Beri-beriD. Vitamin - K- Water soluble -Pellagra |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Fat soluble vitamins are A, D, E and K. Defeciency of vitamin-A leads to nigh blindness or nyctalpia because vitamin-A is essential for synthesis of visual pigments (rhodopsin). |
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| 483. |
Stool of a person is whitish grey coloured due to malfunction of which of the following organs?A. PancreasB. SpleenC. KidneyD. Liver |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D Bilrubin is broken down to urobilinogen and stereobilinogen. Yellowish brown colour of stool is due to the stereobilinogem. Due to the malfunctioning of liver, insuffecient production of stereobilinogen leads to white stool. |
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| 484. |
During prolonged fasting,the sequence of organic compound used by body isA. First carbohydrates, next proteins and lastly lipidsB. First protiens, next lipids and lastly IcarbohydratesC. First carbohydrates, next fats and lastly proteinsD. First fats, next carbohydrates and lastly proteins. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C During prolonged fasting, first of all carbohydrates are utilised which include glycogen stored in liver. This is followed by the breakdown of adipose tissue, thus providing lipids and lastly the body utilise proteins. |
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| 485. |
A normal human being requires how much calories per day?A. 2000 kcalB. 1000 kcalC. 750 kcalD. 2800 kcal |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 486. |
During prolonged fasting,the sequence of organic compound used by body isA. First carbohydrates, next fats and lastly proteinsB. First fats, next carbohydrates and lastly proteinsC. First carbohydrates, next proteins and lastly lipidsD. First Proteins, next lipids and lastly carbohydrates |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 487. |
Base of tongue is sensitive to tasteA. SaltyB. SweetC. BitterD. Sour |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Base of tongue is sensitive to bitter taste |
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| 488. |
Fill in the blanks: (i) Liver separates excess of sugar from the blood and stores it in its cells as glycogen by a process called ……… It is aided by the ……..,a parncreatic hormone. (ii) During days of food shortage, the stored glycogen is changed into glucose and added to the blood stream by the process called .......... It is aided by.......... another pancreatic hormone. (iii) Excess of amino acids/fat from very high protein/fat diet are also changed into glycogen by a process called......... Liver also converts excess glucose and amino acids into fats by aa process called....... (iv) In the liver, excess or unnecessary amino acids are broken down, their amino radical separating as..... and carbon chain changing into a...... (v) The process of breakdown of excess amino acid in the liver is called ..... It forms ammonia which is immediately convered into relatively harmless..... |
| Answer» (i) Glycogenesis , insulin (ii) Glycogenolysis, glucagon (iii) Glyconeogenesis, lipogenesia (iv) ammonia, keto acid (iv) Deamination , urea. | |
| 489. |
Match the column I with column II and selec the correct option ffrom the given codes. `{:("Column I (Types of cells)","Column II(Secretions)"),("Beta cells",(i)"Lysozyme"),("Mast cells",(ii)"Mucus"),("Paneth cells",(iii)"Histamine"),("Acinar cells",(iv)"Insulin"),(,(v)"Pancreatic enzymes"):}`A. iv,ii,i,vB. v,ii,iii,ivC. iv,iii,ivD. ii,iii,i,v |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 490. |
Name the smallest salivary gland in human. |
| Answer» Sub-lingual is the smallest salivary gland in humans. | |
| 491. |
Name the structure and functional unit of liver. |
| Answer» Hepatic lobules are structural and functional unit of liver. | |
| 492. |
Which one is incorrectly matchedA. Vit.C-scurvyB. Vit.`B_(3)` pellagraC. Vit.`B_(12)` Pernicious anaemiaD. Vit.`B_(6)` Beri-beri |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 493. |
Which of the following is incorrectly represented?A. Proteins `underset("Carboxypeptidase")overset("Trypsin//Chymotrypsin")rarr` dipeptidesB. Nucleic acids `overset("Nucleotidases")rarr` nucleotidesC. Fats `overset("Lipases")rarr` di/monogyceridesD. Starch `overset("Salivary amylase")rarr` maltose |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Nucleic acids `overset("Nucleases")rarr` nucleotides |
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| 494. |
Middle part of small intestine isA. duodenumB. jejunumC. ileumD. pyloric region |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 495. |
Pernicious anaemia results due to dificiency ofA. Vitamin `-B_(1)`B. vitamin `-B_(12)`C. vitamin-AD. iron |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A::B | |
| 496. |
A doctor advises a patient to eat more yellow fruits, carrots and butter. The patient seems to be suffering from A.  KwashiorkorB.  Marasmus C. Night blindness D. Colour blindness |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 497. |
A doctor advises a patient to eat more yellow fruits, carrots and butter. The patient seems to be suffering from A. KwashiorkorB. MarasmusC. Night BlindnessD. Colour blindness |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C A doctor advises a patient to eat more yellow fruiets carrots and butter .The patient seems to be suffering from night blindness |
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| 498. |
Antisteritity vitamin isA. vitamin-EB. vitamin-DC. vitamin-AD. vitamin-B_(12)` |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 499. |
Which of the following does not belong to vitamin B groupA. RiboflavinB. NicotinC. CyanocobalamineD. Tocopherol |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 500. |
Which of the following is an incorrect match?A. Vitamin-`B_(1)`-Beri-beriB. Niacin-PellagraC. Vitamin-K-SterilityD. None of these |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |