InterviewSolution
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InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 101. |
Caudate is the part ofA. Left lobe of liverB. Right lobe of liverC. Spigelian lobe of liverD. All the above |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B (b) Caudate is the part of right lobe of liver |
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| 102. |
The special feature of bile juice is that itA. Has no enzymeB. Has amylaseC. Contain lipaseD. `"Contais H_(2)O` |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 103. |
Mark the right statement among the following.A. Trypsinogen is an inactive enzymeB. Trypsinogen is secreted by intestial mucosaC. Enterokinase is secreted by pancreaseD. Bile contains trypsin |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 104. |
One of the following is specific funciton of the liver. Mark itA. ExcretionB. GlycogenolysisC. DigestionD. Histolysis |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B (b) Glycogensisi and glycogenolysis both process found in liver. |
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| 105. |
In gluconeogenesisA. Glucose is polymerized into glycogenB. Glycogen is broken into glucoseC. Carbonhydrates are synthesized from amino acids/lipidsD. Glucose is broken into pyruvic acid |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 106. |
Success entericus is the name given toA. Junction between ileum and large intestineB. Intestinal juiceC. Swelling in the gutD. Appendix |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B (b) Intestinal juice or succus entericus is mainly secreted by cryts of lieberkuhn. |
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| 107. |
Gastric juice of infants containsA. Nuclease, pepsinogen, lipaseB. Pepsinogen, lipase, reninC. Amylase, renin, pepsinogenD. Maltasae, pepsinoge, renin |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B (b) Gastric juice of infants contains pepsinogen ,lipase and rennin. |
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| 108. |
Crypts of Lieberkuhn is example forA. Simple tubular glandB. Coiled tubular glandC. Compound alvelor glandD. Compound tubular gland |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A (a) Crypt of lieberkuhn is a type of simple tubular glands in which secretory portion is straight and tubular. |
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| 109. |
What is largely absorbed inA. StomachB. OesophagusC. Small IntestineD. Colon(Large Intestine) |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D (d)Water is mostly absorbed in colon. Colon is a part of large intestine. |
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| 110. |
Which cells of `Cyrpts of Lieberkuhn` secrete antibacterical lysozymeA. Argentaffin cells ninB. Paneth cellsC. Zymogen cellsD. Kupffer cells |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 111. |
Which one of the following statements is not correctA. Retinal is a derivative of vitamin CB. Rhodopsin is the purplish red protein present in rods onlyC. Retinal is the light absorbing portion of visual photopigmentsD. In retina the rods have the photopigment rhodopsin while cones have three different photopigments |
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Answer» Correct Answer - a (a) Retinal pigment is an aldehyde of Vitamin A. |
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| 112. |
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the option given below: Assertion: Insulin is secreted by `alpha`-cells of islets of langerhans of pancreas. Reason :Insulin promotes conversion of glusoce to glycogen.A. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertionB. If both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason is a not correct explanation of the assertionC. If the assertion is true but the reason is falseD. If the assertion is false but reason is true |
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Answer» Correct Answer - d (d) Insulin is secreted by `beta`-cells of islets of Langerhans. It help in conversion of glucose into glycogen decreasing blood sugar level. This is called glucogenesis. |
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| 113. |
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the option given below: Assertion: Carbohydrates are more suitable for the production of energy in the body than proteins and fats. Reason : Carbohydrates can be stored in the tissues as glycogen for use in the production of energy, whenever necessary.A. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertionB. If both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason is a not correct explanation of the assertionC. If the assertion is true but the reason is falseD. If both the assertion and reason are false |
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Answer» Correct Answer - b (b) Carbohydrateds are more suitable for the production of energy in the body than proteins and fats, because carbohydrates molecules contains relatively more oxygen than the others, and consequently, requires less molecules of oxygen for their oxidatio. In other words, for each litre of oxygen consumed, carbodydrated yeild far more enerty than proteins of fats. Carbohydrates are also stored in the tissue as glycogen for use in the production of energy, when necessary. Glycogen is the stored fuel particularly in such tissues as skeletal muscles which then have to work with a supply of oxygen fast lower than their immediate need. |
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| 114. |
The smallest structural units of proteins are calledA. Amino acidsB. PeptidesC. ProteosesD. Peptones |
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Answer» Correct Answer - a (a) Proteins are made up of amino acid molecules, hence on hydrolysis they form amino acids. |
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| 115. |
To get sufficient carbohydrates one should takeA. MeatB. RiceC. CarrotsD. Ground nuts |
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Answer» Correct Answer - b (b) Carbohydrates are chief source of energy in the food of most of the animals. Main source of carbohydrates are cereals , fruits, milk rice, and potato. |
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| 116. |
Pancreatic secretion and gall bladder contraction are stimulated byA. GastrinB. EbterocrininC. EterogastroneD. Cholecystokinin pancreozymine |
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Answer» Correct Answer - d (d)Cholecystokinin-pancreozymine hormone is secreted by the epithelium of entire small intestine. It stimulates the gall baldder to release bile and pancreas to secrete and release digestive enzymes in the pancreatic juice |
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| 117. |
The major site of protein breakdown to form free amino acids, is theA. KidneyB. SpleenC. LiverD. Bone-narrow |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 118. |
Cholecystokinin isA. EnzymeB. Bile-pigmentC. Gastro-intestinal hormoneD. Lipid |
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Answer» Correct Answer - c ( c) It is a hormone secreted by the mucosa of small intestine. |
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| 119. |
Cholecystokinin and duocrinin are secreted byA. IntestineB. PancreasC. Adrenal cortexD. Thyroid gland |
| Answer» Correct Answer - a | |
| 120. |
Select the mismatch between a vitamin and its deficiency dieseae, among the followingA. Riboflavin-slow clotting of bloodB. Niacin - damage to skin and lining of intestineC. Ascorbic acid-scurvyD. Thiamine-damage to nerves and heart. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - a (a) Riboflavin ( vitamin `B_(2)`) causes cheilosis, which is characterized by inflammation and cracking at the angle of the mouth. |
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| 121. |
Trypsin differs from pepsin in thatA. It digest protein in alkaline medium while pepsin does so in acidic mediumB. Both (a) and (b)C. None of theseD. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A (c) Bile juice constant bile salts and bile pigments. |
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| 122. |
Fundic part of stomach isA. Present in rabbit but absent in frogB. Absent in rabbit but present in frogC. Absent in both rabbit and frogD. Present in both rabbit and frog |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A (a) Its large broader anterior part is called cardiac stomach, while the short narrower part the pyloric stomch . So fundic part is absent in Stomach of frog. |
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| 123. |
Bilibrubin and bilverdin are foundA. BloodB. BileC. Pancreatic juiceD. Saliva |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A Billirubin and biliverdin are bile pigment and are present in the bile juice. |
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| 124. |
Which of the following is the symptom of Ulcerative colitisA. Watery stools containing blood and mucusB. Difficulty in swallowingC. Loss of appetitieD. Eye turn yellow |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 125. |
Which of the following statement is correctA. Argentaffin cells produces serotoninB. Villikinin is secreted by large intestineC. In cheilosis, deficiency nutrient is nicotinamideD. Bleeding disease occur due to deficiency of vitamin E. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 126. |
Which of the following guards the opening of heatopancretic duct into the ducodenumA. Semilunar valueB. Ileocaecal valueC. Pyloric sphincterD. Sphincter of Oddi |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 127. |
Deoyribonuclease, ribonnuclease and Carboxypeptidase are secreted byA. LiverB. StomachC. PancreasD. Stomach |
| Answer» Correct Answer - c | |
| 128. |
Erythropoiesis starts inA. KidneyB. LiverC. SpleenD. Red bone marrow |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 129. |
The stomach of ruminants is mainly divided into four parts, but in camel which one part is missingA. AbomasumB. OmasumC. RecticulumD. Rumen |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B (b) Stomach of reminants is divided in 4 chamber. Rumen, Reticular, omasum and abomasum. Some ruminants like camel and deer do not have omasum. |
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| 130. |
The amount of bile released in proption to the amount ofA. Fat is mealB. Protein in mealC. Carbonhydrates in mealD. All of the above |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 131. |
Which of the following diggestive juices have the minimum PhA. BileB. SalivaC. Gastric juiceD. Pancreatic juice |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Gastric juice have Ph 2-3-7 |
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| 132. |
Enzyme which hydrolyses starch to maltose isA. MaltaseB. InvertaseC. LipaseD. Amylase |
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Answer» Correct Answer - d (d) Amylase is a starch splitting enzyme similar to ptyline, hydrolysing starch and glycogen to maltose, isomaltose and limit dextrin. |
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| 133. |
Maximum percentage of lipoprotein is present inA. ChylomicronB. HDLC. VDLD. VLDL |
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Answer» Correct Answer - a (a) A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly that contains both proteins and lipids. There are several type of lipoproteins, each having different functions, but all essentialy are transport vehicle . Lipoproteins are catagorized and named mainly accordingly to their density which varies wiht the ratio of lipids to proteins from largest and highest to smallest and haviest, the four major classes of lipoproteins are chylomicrone, VLDL, LDL and HDLs. |
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| 134. |
Crypts of Lieberkuhn are found in between the villi. They have secreteA. GlucogonB. Succus entericusC. InsulinD. None |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B (b) The intestinal juice or succus entericus is secreted by crypts of lieberkuhn. |
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| 135. |
Ph of the pancreatic juice is aboutA. 6.4B. 8.4C. 12D. 7 |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B (b) Pancreatic juice is secreted from pancreas it pH about 8.4 |
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| 136. |
Pancreatic juice containsA. Trypsin, lipase and maltaseB. Pepsin, trypsin and maltaseC. Trypsin, chrymotrypsin, amylase and lipaseD. Trypsin, pepsin and amylase |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C (c) Pancreatic juice is alos called as complete digestive juice. It contains tupsin, chymotrypsin, amylse, and lipase, which digest all the types of food materials. |
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| 137. |
The number of salivary glands in man isA. Two parisB. Three paorsC. Four pairsD. Five pairs |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Human beings have 3 pair of salivary gland partoid. Submandibular and sublingual. |
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| 138. |
In horse, rabbits, hares, the cellulose gets digested in theA. CaecumB. StomachC. AppendixD. Rumen |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A (d) Argine is found in liver . It is very important enzyme for ornithine cycle . |
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| 139. |
Ptyalin isA. Strongly acidicB. Slightly acidicC. Slightly neutralD. Strongly alkaline |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B (b) Ptyalin is slightly acidic because its pH value is 6.8. |
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| 140. |
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the option given below: Assertion: Absorption of digested food mainly occurs in the stomach. Reason : Stomach produces the hormone gastrin and the intrisic factor and it liquifies ingested food.A. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertionB. If both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason is a not correct explanation of the assertionC. If the assertion is true but the reason is falseD. If the assertion is false but reason is true |
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Answer» Correct Answer - d (d) Absorption takes place in small intestine as it offers large surface area for absorption. Stomach produces the hormone gastrin and intrinsic factor. |
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| 141. |
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the option given below: Assertion: Starch is hydrolysed by ptyalin to maltose. Reason : Sucrase hydrolyses sucrose to lactose.A. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertionB. If both the assertion and the reason are true but the reason is a not correct explanation of the assertionC. If the assertion is true but the reason is falseD. If both the assertion and reason are false |
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Answer» Correct Answer - d (d) Starch is hydrolysed by pancreatic amylase to maltose,isomaltose and dextrins sucrose `overset("sucrase")rarr` glucose and fructose. |
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| 142. |
Which of the following is not a human salivary glandA. ParotidB. SubmaxillaryC. SublingualD. Infra-orbital |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D Infra orbital salivary gland is absent in man while in other mammals such as rabbit it is found. |
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| 143. |
Parotid salivary gland are presentA. Below the tongueB. Below the earC. Below the eye orbitD. In the angular between two jaws |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B (b) Parotid glands are one pair largest salivary gland which is situated below ear (pinna). |
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| 144. |
Bile synthesis occurs inA. LiverB. DuodenumC. PancreasD. Stomach |
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Answer» Correct Answer - a (a) Bile is secreted by liver and stored in gall bladder. |
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| 145. |
The largest gland in the human body isA. LiverB. BrainC. PancreasD. Thyroid |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A (a) The large gland in human body is liver. |
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| 146. |
Bile secretion is proportional to the concentration ofA. ProteinB. FatC. CarbohydratesD. None of these |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 147. |
Liver is the largest gland and is associated with various functions, choose one which is not correct.A. Metabolism of carbohydrateB. Digestion of fatC. Formation of bileD. Secretion of hormone called gastric |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 148. |
Which of the following paris of the kind of cells and their secretion of correctly matchdA. Oxyntic cells - A secretion with Ph between 2.0 and 3.0B. Alpha cellls of islets - Secretion that decrease blood sugar levalC. Kupffer cells - Digestive enzyme that hydrolyses nucleic acidsD. Sebaceous glands - A secretion that evaporates for cooling |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 149. |
Cod and shark liver oil is a source ofA. Energetic nutrientsB. Constructive nutrientsC. Energetic and constructive nutrientsD. Protective nutrients |
| Answer» Correct Answer - d | |
| 150. |
Liver is called the reticular gland becauseA. The shape is recticularB. It contains reticular tissueC. Lobules branches and anastomose with one another to from to networkD. Heaptic duct and cystic duct to form the bile duct |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |