407 + Interview Questions in ENGLISH COMPREHENSION in READING COMPREHENSION Page 4 InterviewSolution

151.	Which of the following has a meaning similar to 'petered' as used in the passage?1). Decreased gradually2). Left3). Withdrew4). Focussed
Answer» The word 'petered' means 'decreased or faded gradually before COMING to an END.' THUS option 1 is the correct answer.$

Discussion

152.	Which of the following most probably was the subject of the paragraph preceding the passage?1). A discussion of scarce diamonds2). A discussion of bot and carbonado3). A discussion of various colors of diamonds4). A discussion of means of mining diamonds
Answer» In the given passage, the first sentence is about scarce diamond but immediately after the DISCUSSION moves to another topic. The PREVIOUS PARAGRAPH must have been about scarce diamonds. This could be the best possible explanation that could be inferred from the passage. Thus, option 1 is CORRECT.

Discussion

153.	Which of the following words is similar in meaning to the word 'charm' as used in the passage?1). Docile2). Beauty3). Beastly4). Harmful
Answer» The word 'charm' MEANS the power or quality of delighting, attracting, or fascinating others. The word 'beauty' means a combination of qualities, such as shape, color, or form, that PLEASES the AESTHETIC senses, especially the sight.$ Therefore, option 2 is the correct answer.

Discussion

154.	1). Lost the desired weight2). Succeeded in overcoming temptations to order pizzas3). Attended 30 gym classes without a break4). Removed unhealthy posts including about chocolates
Answer» Correct Answer: Attended 30 gym classes without a break From the line 'I CHALLENGED myself to go to the gym for 30 classes straight, and I did it. Which reminds me, it's time to start a NEW challenge', it is CLEAR that the WRITER SUCCEEDED in attending 30 gym classes without a break.$

154.

1). Lost the desired weight2). Succeeded in overcoming temptations to order pizzas3). Attended 30 gym classes without a break4). Removed unhealthy posts including about chocolates

Answer»

Correct Answer: Attended 30 gym classes without a break

From the line 'I CHALLENGED myself to go to the gym for 30 classes straight, and I did it. Which reminds me, it's time to start a NEW challenge', it is CLEAR that the WRITER SUCCEEDED in attending 30 gym classes without a break.$

Discussion

155.	It was not an easy task for Rune to train as females already had a lower voice and standing in their place. But she still did it, unperturbed by the disgruntled looks and sly remarks thrown at her. When the army rejected her application without even looking at it and only by looking at her, she almost broke down and cried for a while in her bed. Then, one day as a pickpocket was running away from other women at the town market, she held him, beat him and made him confess and apologize. She decided she needn’t be in the army or police force to do what she loves, she can do so without them. And she did.What seems to be the intention of the teacher in the given passage?1). Educate values2). Entrust traditions3). Teach personal views4). Spread fear and suppression
Answer» The TEACHER's story is not encouraging and the children seemed to be scared by the end of it, which makes spreading fear and suppression as the SUPPOSED intention and the answer. Values and TRADITIONS are told through moral based STORIES which the said did not have and as for personal views, they are always a part of a person's speech and do not make the answer. Option 4 is the correct answer.

Discussion

156.	Which of the words given below is most similar to the word, 'redressal'?1). Penalty2). Damage3). Retribution4). Hindrance
Answer» The CORRECT answer is Option 3, Retribution. The WORD 'redressal' REFERS to 'a help or compensation provided to SET right an injustice'. Here, only Option 3, 'retribution' has that meaning, hence it is the correct answer.

156.

Which of the words given below is most similar to the word, 'redressal'?1). Penalty2). Damage3). Retribution4). Hindrance

Answer»

The CORRECT answer is Option 3, Retribution.

The WORD 'redressal' REFERS to 'a help or compensation provided to SET right an injustice'.

Here, only Option 3, 'retribution' has that meaning, hence it is the correct answer.

Discussion

157.	Choose the word opposite in meaning to the word 'avert'.1). Forestall 2). Negate 3). Preclude 4). Obviate
Answer» The word AVERT means to avoid so the best option to give an opposite meaning is abet as it means to ENCOURAGE or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular to commit a crime. The other options are synonymous to Avert. THUS option 5 is the correct answer. The other words mean: Forestall: prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or ACTION) by taking advance action. Negate: make ineffective; nullify. Preclude: prevent from happening; make impossible. Obviate: REMOVE (a need or difficulty).

157.

Choose the word opposite in meaning to the word 'avert'.1). Forestall 2). Negate 3). Preclude 4). Obviate

Answer»

The word AVERT means to avoid so the best option to give an opposite meaning is abet as it means to ENCOURAGE or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular to commit a crime. The other options are synonymous to Avert. THUS option 5 is the correct answer.

The other words mean:

Forestall: prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or ACTION) by taking advance action.

Negate: make ineffective; nullify.

Preclude: prevent from happening; make impossible.

Obviate: REMOVE (a need or difficulty).

Discussion

158.	1). Galvanized2). Dazzled3). Inculcated4). Swayed
Answer» The word *'impressed'* MEANS to influence and out of the GIVEN OPTIONS, only *'unfeigned'* is its OPPOSITE.

Discussion

159.	1). good should be well2). him should be he3). Blessed', should be "Blessed",4). less should be lest
Answer» The correct answer is OPTION 2, i.e. him should be he. The PHRASE who is as good as him is a subordinate clause. A subordinate clause requirespronoun ‘he’, not ‘him’. The implied meaning of the phrase is –‘as good as he is’. ‘As good as him is’ is grammatically incorrect. Therefore option 2 is correct. Other OPTIONS are irrelevant and can be eliminated.

159.

1). good should be well2). him should be he3). Blessed', should be "Blessed",4). less should be lest

Answer»

The correct answer is OPTION 2, i.e. him should be he.

The PHRASE who is as good as him is a subordinate clause. A subordinate clause requirespronoun ‘he’, not ‘him’. The implied meaning of the phrase is –‘as good as he is’. ‘As good as him is’ is grammatically incorrect. Therefore option 2 is correct.

Other OPTIONS are irrelevant and can be eliminated.

Discussion

160.	Why is the author concerned about Lower Parel growing as a food and entertainment hub?1). Because builders are illegally occupying lands of poor people.2). Because the approach roads to Lower Parel are full of potholes.3). Because it doesn't have the required infrastructure to support such a growth.4). Because people residing around that area are increasingly annoyed by the hustle and bustle.
Answer» The author has MENTIONED that though LOWER PAREL area is growing as an entertainment hub, it is full of old and dilapidated buildings that don't conform to modern safety standards. Thus, option 3 is the correct ANSWER.

Discussion

161.	Which of the following is not true with the context of the above paragraph?1). China is rising economically2). China is rising militarily3). China is making efforts to increase its commercial and diplomatic influence throughout Eurasia4). United States is not attempting to United States to recalibrate its own grand strategy to address new power dynamics across the arc of Asia
Answer» As stated in the above paragraph, southern Asia's security, political, and economic foundations face stresses that could profoundly alter its evolution, usher in the return of geopolitics, and reshape political and economic relations globally. South Asia is in the midst of a geopolitical transformation wrought by several simultaneous developments: China's rise, both economically and militarily, and its efforts to INCREASE its commercial and diplomatic influence throughout Eurasia; India's rise, and its own efforts to work with South and Southeast Asia; and attempts by the United States to recalibrate its own grand strategy to address new power DYNAMICS across the arc of Asia from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean.$ HENCE the CORRECT answer is option 4.$

161.

Which of the following is not true with the context of the above paragraph?1). China is rising economically2). China is rising militarily3). China is making efforts to increase its commercial and diplomatic influence throughout Eurasia4). United States is not attempting to United States to recalibrate its own grand strategy to address new power dynamics across the arc of Asia

Answer»

As stated in the above paragraph, southern Asia's security, political, and economic foundations face stresses that could profoundly alter its evolution, usher in the return of geopolitics, and reshape political and economic relations globally. South Asia is in the midst of a geopolitical transformation wrought by several simultaneous developments: China's rise, both economically and militarily, and its efforts to INCREASE its commercial and diplomatic influence throughout Eurasia; India's rise, and its own efforts to work with South and Southeast Asia; and attempts by the United States to recalibrate its own grand strategy to address new power DYNAMICS across the arc of Asia from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean.$

HENCE the CORRECT answer is option 4.$

Discussion

162.	A passage is given with 5 questions following it. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives. But before I could be inspired by these amazing people, I had to cleanse my feed. I know my weaknesses: just last week, Facebook memoriesreminded me of a pizza party I'd had two years ago and I ended up ordering a chicken dominator, with garlic breadsticks and an jalapeno cheesedip. So much for Day One of Couch to 5K training. I stayed right on that couch. So far I've unfollowed Buzzfeed Tasty, TasteMade (even their adorable Tiny Kitchen) and several people who have the enviable advantage of being able to eat as much as they want and not put on weight. Bymy calculations, dark chocolate is healthy, so I'm still following Earth Loaf, Pascati and Mason & Co.. When I finally found a gym I liked, with the best trainers I have had, I unabashedly shared my workouts every day. From shying away from fulllength pictures, I reached a point where I could share videos of myself deadlifting and doing back squats with a barbell across my shoulders. Itgave me accountability: I challenged myself to go to the gym for 30 classes straight, and I did it. Which reminds me, it's time to start a new challenge.What weight loss program has the writer enrolled in?1). 30 Straight gym classes2). Couch to 5K3). Mason & Co4). Eat chocolate to lose weight
Answer» RIGHT ANSWER for this QUESTION is OPTION 2

Discussion

163.	1).2). Geography3). Politics4). Saving the environment
Answer» Geopolitics is the study of the effects of geography (human and physical) on politics and INTERNATIONAL relations. At the LEVEL of international relations, geopolitics is a method of studying FOREIGN POLICY to understand, explain and predict international political behavior through geographical variables. As stated in the above PARAGRAPH, geopolitics focuses on political power in relation to geographic space. Hence the correct answer is option 1.

163.

1).2). Geography3). Politics4). Saving the environment

Answer»

Geopolitics is the study of the effects of geography (human and physical) on politics and INTERNATIONAL relations. At the LEVEL of international relations, geopolitics is a method of studying FOREIGN POLICY to understand, explain and predict international political behavior through geographical variables. As stated in the above PARAGRAPH, geopolitics focuses on political power in relation to geographic space.

Hence the correct answer is option 1.

Discussion

164.	1). The Gini coefficient is a way of measuring inequality2). In Gini coefficient , a reading of 100% denotes perfect inequality3). A zero percentage reading indicates perfect equality in Gini coefficient4). 2 and 3
Answer» According to the passage, The Gini coefficient is one WAY of measuring inequality, with a reading of 100% DENOTING perfect inequality and zero indicating perfect equality. So, all OPTIONS are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option 5.

164.

1). The Gini coefficient is a way of measuring inequality2). In Gini coefficient , a reading of 100% denotes perfect inequality3). A zero percentage reading indicates perfect equality in Gini coefficient4). 2 and 3

Answer»

According to the passage, The Gini coefficient is one WAY of measuring inequality, with a reading of 100% DENOTING perfect inequality and zero indicating perfect equality.

So, all OPTIONS are correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 5.

Discussion

165.	Which of the following is true regarding the birth of how-to and meditation apps to help people balance their professional and personal lives?1). The apps and how-tos are gaining worldwide popularity in ameliorating the situation of the people who need to work for long hours.2). The apps and how-tos provide ways which are difficult to be implemented practically thus they are not successful in balancing people's lives.3). The increasing number of these apps indicate the growing unrest and mental disturbances of the people. 4). The apps and how-tos are increasing day by day as they have been effective in balancing people's lives.
Answer» It is mentioned in the passage 'From how-to books to meditation apps and even company-sponsored INITIATIVES like unlimited VACATION, employers and employees ALIKE have been trying to strike a balance between their personal and PROFESSIONAL LIVES. And it seems to be working. Or is it?' It clearly hints that these initiatives and apps have been of no use. Thus option 3 is the correct answer.

Discussion

166.	What is the overall tonality of the passage? 1). Humanistic 2). Descriptive 3). Ironical4). Enigmatic
Answer» The given passage gives a detailed description about how HACKING is common in the business environment for network security. Since it is giving description, it's tone will be *'descriptive'* and hence, the second option will be the correct answer. The meaning of the other OPTIONS are: 1. Humanistic- Talks about HUMAN actions and traits 2. Ironical- Filled with IRONY and perception 3. Enigmatic- Secretive 4. Political- Talks about the political issues and government

166.

What is the overall tonality of the passage? 1). Humanistic 2). Descriptive 3). Ironical4). Enigmatic

Answer»

The given passage gives a detailed description about how HACKING is common in the business environment for network security.

Since it is giving description, it's tone will be 'descriptive' and hence, the second option will be the correct answer.

The meaning of the other OPTIONS are:

1. Humanistic- Talks about HUMAN actions and traits

2. Ironical- Filled with IRONY and perception

3. Enigmatic- Secretive

4. Political- Talks about the political issues and government

Discussion

167.	A passage is given with 5 questions following it. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives. Prebiotics are the lesser-known gut-health promoters which serve as food for good bacteria inside the gut. 'We found that dietary prebiotics can improve non-REM(random eye movement) sleep, as well as REM sleep after a stressful event,' said Robert Thompson, a PhD researcher at University of Colorado Boulder in the U.S.Prebiotics are dietary fibres found naturally in foods like artichokes, raw garlic, leeks and onions. When beneficial bacteria digest prebiotic fibre, they not only multiply, improving overall gut health, but they also release metabolic by-products. Researchers fedthree-week-old male rats a diet of either standard chow or chow that included prebiotics. They then monitored the rats' body temperature, gut bacteria and sleepwake cycles ? using electroencephalogram (EEG), or brain activity testing over time. Findings revealed that the rats on the prebiotic diet spent more time in nonrapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep, which is restful and restorative, than those on the non-prebiotic diet.What are prebiotics?1). Dietary fibres2). Bacteria3). Foods like artichokes4). Gut microbiota
Answer» DIETARY FIBRES : SEEMS CORRECT

Discussion

168.	What was the greatest failure of the utilitarian bureaucrats who built the British Raj?1). Brought about peace2). Development of public services3). They failed economically4). Administrative efficiency and equality before the law
Answer» They brought PEACE, much development of public SERVICES, administrative EFFICIENCY, RELIABLE law, and incorrupt government at the higher levels. But economically they failed in the most sensational MANNER.

Discussion

169.	According to the passage which of the following is not a possible cause of many heart attacks?1). Decreased blood flow to the heart2). Increased blood pressure3). Lower heart rate4). Increase in hormones
Answer» In the given PASSAGE, the last sentence of the SECOND paragraph gives several factors which MAY cause a heart attack and its high rate that can cause an attack, not at a lower rate. Thus, OPTION 3 is the right answer.

169.

According to the passage which of the following is not a possible cause of many heart attacks?1). Decreased blood flow to the heart2). Increased blood pressure3). Lower heart rate4). Increase in hormones

Answer»

In the given PASSAGE, the last sentence of the SECOND paragraph gives several factors which MAY cause a heart attack and its high rate that can cause an attack, not at a lower rate.

Thus, OPTION 3 is the right answer.

Discussion

170.	What is the synonymof the word 'stipulate'?1). Burgeon2). Escalate3). Soar4). Specify
Answer» Stipulate means state clearly, SPECIFY. Thus, the correct answer is option 4. $ BURGEON => expand Surge => rush Soar => climb

170.

What is the synonymof the word 'stipulate'?1). Burgeon2). Escalate3). Soar4). Specify

Answer»

Stipulate means state clearly, SPECIFY. Thus, the correct answer is option 4. $

BURGEON => expand

Surge => rush

Soar => climb

Discussion

171.	1). Only A2). Only B3). Both A and B4). Both B and C
Answer» The PASSAGE states that UNCTAD dismissed globalization as the way for EMERGING markets to develop. This means statement B is correct. But, NEITHER A nor C are supported by the passage as correct. Therefore, the correct answer is OPTION 2.

171.

1). Only A2). Only B3). Both A and B4). Both B and C

Answer»

The PASSAGE states that UNCTAD dismissed globalization as the way for EMERGING markets to develop. This means statement B is correct.

But, NEITHER A nor C are supported by the passage as correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is OPTION 2.

Discussion

172.	What makes Chalavara better than Mundakotukurussi? 1). It has a high school, a fine library, ATMs and several shops 2). It is the place where the writer's ancestors were born3). It is the place where the writer went to school4). It is the place where the writer would walk when he was young
Answer» Chalvara, as mentioned clearly, has more facilities than the author's NATIVE place.like ATMs and shops which MEANS it is a place more evolved than the author's place. This is the real REASON why the Chalvara is BETTER than Mundakatokurussi . Hence option 1 is correct.

Discussion

173.	What needs to be understood regarding technology in view of the given passage?1). To let it grow ever more2). To understand the consequences3). To be delegated work regarding changes4). To review and react non-specifically
Answer» The ANSWER is second OPTION which POINTS toward responsibility for the changes we make with technology. The first option is not true because it cannot be rampantly let to be grown, delegation of work and reviewing and reacting are vague concepts which do not make the answers. The FIFTH option is a simple fact and not a reflective statement to be UNDERSTOOD.

Discussion

174.	What is a 'Hybrid cloud'?1). Private cloud2). Different combinations of private clouds3). Combination of multiple clouds4). Public cloud
Answer» The CORRECT answer is OPTION 3. It is mentioned directly in the passage that 'Hybrid cloud is the COMBINATION of multiple CLOUDS'.

174.

What is a 'Hybrid cloud'?1). Private cloud2). Different combinations of private clouds3). Combination of multiple clouds4). Public cloud

Answer»

The CORRECT answer is OPTION 3.

It is mentioned directly in the passage that 'Hybrid cloud is the COMBINATION of multiple CLOUDS'.

Discussion

175.	1). India wants to cancel China's permanent membership.2). India is against the peacekeeping missions.3). India criticizes other members of UN.4). India never participated in UN reforms.
Answer» Correct option - 5 On LOOKING at the passage, it speaks about India and UN relations and India's role in UN peacekeeping missions and other issues that were brought up by India in UNGA. Since it is given that the GOVERNMENT of India has strongly put forward India’s case for permanent membership to the Security Council. Other statements are nowhere mentioned in the passage. Thus, option 5 is the correct answer.

175.

1). India wants to cancel China's permanent membership.2). India is against the peacekeeping missions.3). India criticizes other members of UN.4). India never participated in UN reforms.

Answer»

Correct option - 5

On LOOKING at the passage, it speaks about India and UN relations and India's role in UN peacekeeping missions and other issues that were brought up by India in UNGA. Since it is given that the GOVERNMENT of India has strongly put forward India’s case for permanent membership to the Security Council. Other statements are nowhere mentioned in the passage. Thus, option 5 is the correct answer.

Discussion

176.	1). A mass slaughter especially by fire2). A deliberate murder of a whole community and race.3). A rigid former policy of separating, and economically and politically oppressing the non white population.4). A mercy killing
Answer» Correct option - 3 On looking at the passage, it SPEAKS about India and UN relations and India's role in UN peacekeeping MISSIONS and other issues that were brought up by India in UNGA. By 1946, India stood at the forefront during the UN’s TUMULTUOUS years of struggle against colonialism and apartheid. Apartheid was a political system in South AFRICA in which people were divided into racial GROUPS and kept apart by law. Thus, option 3 is the correct answer.

176.

1). A mass slaughter especially by fire2). A deliberate murder of a whole community and race.3). A rigid former policy of separating, and economically and politically oppressing the non white population.4). A mercy killing

Answer»

Correct option - 3

On looking at the passage, it SPEAKS about India and UN relations and India's role in UN peacekeeping MISSIONS and other issues that were brought up by India in UNGA.

By 1946, India stood at the forefront during the UN’s TUMULTUOUS years of struggle against colonialism and apartheid. Apartheid was a political system in South AFRICA in which people were divided into racial GROUPS and kept apart by law. Thus, option 3 is the correct answer.

Discussion

177.	How does legalizing mercy killing help a person?1). It sues the patient. 2). It helps the patient to get out of painless life. 3). Euthanasia is a latin word.4).It helps freeing a person from the shackles of life that is worse than death.
Answer» Correct option - 4 Implementation of euthanasia will SAVE the EMOTIONAL and financial pain suffered by a person and/ or his family. It will HELP free the person from a LIFE that is more painful than DEATH. Hence, option 4 is an apt answer.

177.

How does legalizing mercy killing help a person?1). It sues the patient. 2). It helps the patient to get out of painless life. 3). Euthanasia is a latin word.4).It helps freeing a person from the shackles of life that is worse than death.

Answer»

Correct option - 4

Implementation of euthanasia will SAVE the EMOTIONAL and financial pain suffered by a person and/ or his family. It will HELP free the person from a LIFE that is more painful than DEATH. Hence, option 4 is an apt answer.

Discussion

178.	Why do some people have an apprehension that the European Union might give Britain a bad trade deal?1). Because European Union has to suffer huge losses due to Brexit.2). Because European Union's relationship with Britain has been at its lowest.3). It is to discourage other European Union countries from leaving EU.4). It is to deter any other third country from joining in EU in place of Britain.
Answer» It is mentioned in the passage that, such a step is expected to be TAKEN by EU to DISCOURAGE other European Union COUNTRIES from leaving EU. Thus, OPTION 3 is the CORRECT answer.

178.

Why do some people have an apprehension that the European Union might give Britain a bad trade deal?1). Because European Union has to suffer huge losses due to Brexit.2). Because European Union's relationship with Britain has been at its lowest.3). It is to discourage other European Union countries from leaving EU.4). It is to deter any other third country from joining in EU in place of Britain.

Answer»

It is mentioned in the passage that, such a step is expected to be TAKEN by EU to DISCOURAGE other European Union COUNTRIES from leaving EU.

Thus, OPTION 3 is the CORRECT answer.

Discussion

179.	A passage is given with 5 questions following it. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives. Manja, or the glass-coated string used for flying kites, not only poses threat to humans, animals and birds but also to trees. A study by the country's oldest botanical garden has revealed that it poses a great threat to trees. But how can a snapped string struck in a tree kill the tree? Apparently, it does so by allying with the creepers in the garden. A research paper by three scientists of the Acharya Jagdish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, located in West Bengal's Howrah district, illustrates in detail howthe manja, in collusion with climbers, does the damage. 'The abandoned, torn kite strings act as an excellent primary supporting platform for the tender climbers, giving easy passage to reach the top of the trees. Lateral branches from the top of the climber and other accessory branches from the ground reaches the top taking support of the first climber, completely covers the treetop, thus inhibiting the penetration of sunlight,' says the research paper.How many scientists contributed to a study by country's oldest botanical gardens on how manja can kill a tree?1). Two2). Three3). Five4). Four
Answer» OPTION 2 : THREE is CORRECT

Discussion

180.	Which of the following was an alarming aftermath of demonetization?1). The unemployment rate reached a four-year high2). The worker productivity increased substantially3). Only white-collar workers reaped the benefits of demonetization4). Young people withdrew from education to look for jobs
Answer» On a careful reading of the passage, we understand that the most negative effect of demonetization was the rate of unemployment soaring to a four-year high – as published by the Business STANDARD. Option 4 is incorrect because YOUNG people withdrew from the WORKFORCE to continue their education. Option 5 is not mentioned in the passage. Moreover, PATRIARCHY is not related to demonetization in any manner. Therefore, the CORRECT answer is option 1.

180.

Which of the following was an alarming aftermath of demonetization?1). The unemployment rate reached a four-year high2). The worker productivity increased substantially3). Only white-collar workers reaped the benefits of demonetization4). Young people withdrew from education to look for jobs

Answer»

On a careful reading of the passage, we understand that the most negative effect of demonetization was the rate of unemployment soaring to a four-year high – as published by the Business STANDARD. Option 4 is incorrect because YOUNG people withdrew from the WORKFORCE to continue their education. Option 5 is not mentioned in the passage. Moreover, PATRIARCHY is not related to demonetization in any manner.

Therefore, the CORRECT answer is option 1.

Discussion

181.	What does ones personal details yield according to the passage?1). It gives information regarding the services a person regularly uses.2). It gives information about the choices of a person.3). It throws light on the movement of a person in a society.4). All of the above
Answer» Data that is stored ONLINE keeps track of all the MOVEMENTS of an INDIVIDUAL and gives an idea of the TYPE of person he or she is.

Discussion

182.	1). It is a comprehensive analytical essay2). It is an excerpt from a more comprehensive analysis3). It is an overview of a more comprehensive analysis4). It is a brief epilogue of an analytical essay
Answer» The PASSAGE contains phrases like ‘in the preceding and succeeding sections’; which means there has been some text before and after the passage. So, it cannot be a prologue (text that BEGINS SOMETHING) or an epilogue (text that ends something). GIVEN the brief nature of the passage, it also cannot be called a comprehensive analysis. An excerpt is a non-modified, true to original text from the longer, COMPLETE version. Since the passage contains the above phrases, it is clear that it is referring to the reader to help him understand the text better. So, it must be an overview. Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

182.

1). It is a comprehensive analytical essay2). It is an excerpt from a more comprehensive analysis3). It is an overview of a more comprehensive analysis4). It is a brief epilogue of an analytical essay

Answer»

The PASSAGE contains phrases like ‘in the preceding and succeeding sections’; which means there has been some text before and after the passage.

So, it cannot be a prologue (text that BEGINS SOMETHING) or an epilogue (text that ends something).

GIVEN the brief nature of the passage, it also cannot be called a comprehensive analysis.

An excerpt is a non-modified, true to original text from the longer, COMPLETE version.

Since the passage contains the above phrases, it is clear that it is referring to the reader to help him understand the text better. So, it must be an overview.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Discussion

183.	How do the Biological parks and natural forests help?1). They preserve Nature in a way that is needed to conserve the environment.2). They help to regulate the climate of the place.3). They help to draw huge tourists to these places, improving the economy of the state,4). They help to control floods in times of heavy rainfall.
Answer» It is clear that these FORESTS and natural parks preserve WILD animals and various SPECIES of PLANTS. This is the most important role of these biological parks. Thus option 1 is the correct ANSWER.

Discussion

184.	Which was the first company where JRD had worked?1). Tata airlines 2). Titan 3). Tata and sons 4). Tanishq
Answer» Correct option - 3 It is mentioned in the passage that JRD Tata BEGAN his career as an UNPAID employee in the Indian company Tata & SONS and within years rose to the position of the company’s Chairman. So, the first company where he worked was Tata and Sons. Hence, option 3 i.e. Tata and Sons is the correct answer.$

184.

Which was the first company where JRD had worked?1). Tata airlines 2). Titan 3). Tata and sons 4). Tanishq

Answer»

Correct option - 3

It is mentioned in the passage that JRD Tata BEGAN his career as an UNPAID employee in the Indian company Tata & SONS and within years rose to the position of the company’s Chairman. So, the first company where he worked was Tata and Sons. Hence, option 3 i.e. Tata and Sons is the correct answer.$

Discussion

185.	What is the conclusion that can be clearly drawn from the passage?1). Gender budgeting is must be a mandatory provision in all the countries.2). Gender budgeting provides more opportunities towards women wronging the men of the country.3). Gender equality is a concept that is more literal and idealistic than practical.4). Gender equality in terms of budgeting can bring drastic changes in a country both good and bad.
Answer» GENDER BUDGETING is a principle that is aimed at improving the status of the women but does not wrong the MEN. It is a must in most of the countries as women FACE a NUMBER of problems everywhere. Option 1 is the correct option.

Discussion

186.	In which year was war declared?1). 17932). 17923). 19724). 1794
Answer» The answer to the QUESTION can be found in the line: WAR was DECLARED in April 1792. Therefore, option 2 is the CORRECT answer.

186.

In which year was war declared?1). 17932). 17923). 19724). 1794

Answer»

The answer to the QUESTION can be found in the line: WAR was DECLARED in April 1792.

Therefore, option 2 is the CORRECT answer.

Discussion

187.	1). Resurgent2). Imminent3). Downgrade4). Emerging
Answer» Let’s look at the meanings of the given words:$ RESURGENT- $something becoming stronger after a period of being weak and unimportant. Imminent- $about to happen. Downgrade- $reduce to a LOWER grade, RANK, or level of importance. Emerging- $become apparent or prominent. Robust- $able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions. Out of the options, both resurgent and emerging indicate similar meaning. But; the phrase mentions an increase after a period of low activity; which is only reflected by ‘resurgent’$. Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

187.

1). Resurgent2). Imminent3). Downgrade4). Emerging

Answer»

Let’s look at the meanings of the given words:$

RESURGENT- $something becoming stronger after a period of being weak and unimportant.

Imminent- $about to happen.

Downgrade- $reduce to a LOWER grade, RANK, or level of importance.

Emerging- $become apparent or prominent.

Robust- $able to withstand or overcome adverse conditions.

Out of the options, both resurgent and emerging indicate similar meaning. But; the phrase mentions an increase after a period of low activity; which is only reflected by ‘resurgent’$.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Discussion

188.	Which of the following word is most likely similar to CONTAMINATION?1). Loquacious 2). Pandemonium3). Contagion4). Startled
Answer» Correct option - 3 Firstly, LET's find out meaning of the word CONTAMINATION :- The act of making something impure or unclean; contagion; filth; plague. The meaning of all the other options is as FOLLOWS:- Loquacious - Talking too much. Pandemonium - Wild uproar; BEHAVING very noisy. Startled - To disturb SOMEONE by sudden and unexpected surprise. Banal - Lack of freshness or effectiveness. Thus, correct answer is contagion.

188.

Which of the following word is most likely similar to CONTAMINATION?1). Loquacious 2). Pandemonium3). Contagion4). Startled

Answer»

Correct option - 3

Firstly, LET's find out meaning of the word CONTAMINATION :- The act of making something impure or unclean; contagion; filth; plague.

The meaning of all the other options is as FOLLOWS:-

Loquacious - Talking too much.

Pandemonium - Wild uproar; BEHAVING very noisy.

Startled - To disturb SOMEONE by sudden and unexpected surprise.

Banal - Lack of freshness or effectiveness.

Thus, correct answer is contagion.

Discussion

189.	1). Both (A) and (B)2). Both (B) and (C)3). Both (A) and (C)4). Only (A)
Answer» Here, the word snag REFERS to an unexpected difficulty, HIDDEN obstacle or complication. The Mumbai-Delhi Corridor deals with very heavy traffic - the world’s third busiest. So, snags are to be expected. But the author expresses his concerns by WONDERING how many of these snags get attended to immediately and how close an EYE the regulator is keeping on operators to SEE that they are following the rules. The mental state and exhaustion of pilots are not being discussed here. So, the correct option is 3.

189.

1). Both (A) and (B)2). Both (B) and (C)3). Both (A) and (C)4). Only (A)

Answer»

Here, the word snag REFERS to an unexpected difficulty, HIDDEN obstacle or complication. The Mumbai-Delhi Corridor deals with very heavy traffic - the world’s third busiest. So, snags are to be expected. But the author expresses his concerns by WONDERING how many of these snags get attended to immediately and how close an EYE the regulator is keeping on operators to SEE that they are following the rules.

The mental state and exhaustion of pilots are not being discussed here.

So, the correct option is 3.

Discussion

190.	Which of the following is not one of the predecessors of graphic novels?1). Lascaux cave paintings2). Trajan's Column3). Egyptian pyramids4). Norman Bayeux Tapestry
Answer»

Discussion

191.	What else can be called as euthanasia?1). Mercy killing 2). Abetment 3). Execution 4). Assassination
Answer» CORRECT OPTION - 1 It is MENTIONED at the beginning of the passage that EUTHANASIA is also called as mercy killing which means the patient is being killed on the mercy of others because he cannot be cured. Thus, option 1 i.e. mercy killing is the correct answer.

191.

What else can be called as euthanasia?1). Mercy killing 2). Abetment 3). Execution 4). Assassination

Answer»

CORRECT OPTION - 1

It is MENTIONED at the beginning of the passage that EUTHANASIA is also called as mercy killing which means the patient is being killed on the mercy of others because he cannot be cured. Thus, option 1 i.e. mercy killing is the correct answer.

Discussion

192.	What is the controversy regarding the patient portal?1). Some patients were against the availability of full information whereas some supported it.2). Some caregivers did not want the information to be available to the patients.3). Caregivers supported the availability of full information whereas the patients were against it.4). Both the caregivers and the patients wanted some privacy in the displayed information.
Answer» It is mentioned in the passage that the caregivers did not want any information to be hidden from them WHEREAS the PATIENTS did not want everything to be DISCLOSED to the caregivers as it might have increased the tension. Thus, option 3 is the correct answer.

Discussion

193.	Which of the following sentences is incorrect according to the passage?1). For Virginia Woolf, a diary was a storehouse of her inner fragments.2). The use of common language is appreciated by all Tamil scholars.3). Copies of Pillai’s diaries now reside in the venerable Bibliotheque Nationale in France.4). A diary is one of the few places where a person can be true to oneself.
Answer» EXCEPT for option 2, all other sentences are correct. The use of common language is appreciated by very few Tamil AUTHORS. Others feel that the use of colloquial language has DEROGATED (insulted, disrespected or diminished) the VALUE of HISTORICAL accounts. Thus, the correct answer is option 2.

193.

Which of the following sentences is incorrect according to the passage?1). For Virginia Woolf, a diary was a storehouse of her inner fragments.2). The use of common language is appreciated by all Tamil scholars.3). Copies of Pillai’s diaries now reside in the venerable Bibliotheque Nationale in France.4). A diary is one of the few places where a person can be true to oneself.

Answer»

EXCEPT for option 2, all other sentences are correct. The use of common language is appreciated by very few Tamil AUTHORS. Others feel that the use of colloquial language has DEROGATED (insulted, disrespected or diminished) the VALUE of HISTORICAL accounts.

Thus, the correct answer is option 2.

Discussion

194.	What is the main idea of the passage?1). Preservation of natural forests in Odisha2). Merging of states to enhance tourism.3). Enhancement of tourism in Odisha by the Government4). Increasing popularity of zoos and national parks
Answer» The passage states how the Government of ODISHA has taken steps to improve tourism in the state. It MENTIONS the specialty of all the PLACES. Thus option 3 is the correct ANSWER.

Discussion

195.	What did God say would be the consequence of eating a fruit from the tree of knowledge?1). The man who eats it would be bitten by venomous snakes2). The man who eats it would gain knowledge of what is good and what is bad3). The man who eats it would forever have to face hellfire 4). The man who eats it would die the same day
Answer» Since God didn't want man to eat the fruit, OPTION 2 is DEFINITELY not what God wanted. Rather God warned the man that if he ate the fruit, he would DIE the same DAY. THUS, option 4 is the correct answer.

Discussion

196.	Which of the following words is similar in meaning to the word 'massacres' as used in the passage?1). Nag2). Hold on to3). Defend4). Slaughter
Answer» The WORD 'massacres' mean an indiscriminate and brutal slaughter of many people. $ The word 'slaughter' means to $kill (people or animals) in a cruel or violent way, typically in large numbers. Therefore, OPTION 4 is the CORRECT answer.

196.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to the word 'massacres' as used in the passage?1). Nag2). Hold on to3). Defend4). Slaughter

Answer»

The WORD 'massacres' mean an indiscriminate and brutal slaughter of many people. $

The word 'slaughter' means to $kill (people or animals) in a cruel or violent way, typically in large numbers.

Therefore, OPTION 4 is the CORRECT answer.

Discussion

197.	1). a pointless confusion about a pointless subject2). familiarity breeds contempt3). no arguments will give courage to the coward4). if words don’t suffice, try physical punishment
Answer» The correct answer is option 1, i.e. a pointless CONFUSION about a pointless subject. Option 1 captures the essence of the entire passage and summarizes ELAINE’s SMALL confusion regarding a pointless subject of Tattoos. Other options are IRRELEVANT and can be eliminated.

197.

1). a pointless confusion about a pointless subject2). familiarity breeds contempt3). no arguments will give courage to the coward4). if words don’t suffice, try physical punishment

Answer»

The correct answer is option 1, i.e. a pointless CONFUSION about a pointless subject.

Option 1 captures the essence of the entire passage and summarizes ELAINE’s SMALL confusion regarding a pointless subject of Tattoos. Other options are IRRELEVANT and can be eliminated.

Discussion

198.	1). Raunchy2). Repugnant 3). Provocative4). Tempting
Answer» Out of the GIVEN WORDS, *'repugnant'* MEANS objectionable and UNPLEASANT and hence, is the antonym of the word *'seductive'*.

Discussion

199.	1). Only I2). Only II3). Both I and II4). Both I and III
Answer» The GIVEN passage is about environmentally sustainable development and its importance in relation to economic development. The passage clearly states that the natural resources are under threat as they are exploited for economic benefits. It points out several after effects of such exploitation. This allows statement I as an inference. Statement II cannot be inferred from the given passage, as the passage clearly states that economic growth should occur in CONCURRENCE with environmental sustainability while the statement states otherwise. The passage also talks about the various environmentally sustainable practices that are being adopted for economic growth. This MAKES statement III an acceptable inference. Thus, option 4 is the correct ANSWER.

Discussion

200.	Which of the following statement is true regarding eutrophication?1). It doesn't affect the vegetation of an aquatic ecosystem.2). Excessive use of pesticides decreases nutrients in the aquatic ecosystem.3). It occurs in urban as well as rural areas.4). It doesn't affect health of people.
Answer» Correct option - 3 On looking at the above mentioned passage, we observe that it is BASED on HARMFUL EFFECTS of water pollution. It is mentioned that sewage in urban areas LEADS to eutrophication. And, excessive use of fertilisers in rural areas leads to eutrophication. Thus, it occurs in both urban and rural areas. So, option 3 is the correct answer.

200.

Which of the following statement is true regarding eutrophication?1). It doesn't affect the vegetation of an aquatic ecosystem.2). Excessive use of pesticides decreases nutrients in the aquatic ecosystem.3). It occurs in urban as well as rural areas.4). It doesn't affect health of people.

Answer»

Correct option - 3

On looking at the above mentioned passage, we observe that it is BASED on HARMFUL EFFECTS of water pollution. It is mentioned that sewage in urban areas LEADS to eutrophication. And, excessive use of fertilisers in rural areas leads to eutrophication. Thus, it occurs in both urban and rural areas. So, option 3 is the correct answer.

Discussion

Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

Which of the following has a meaning similar to 'petered' as used in the passage?1). Decreased gradually2). Left3). Withdrew4). Focussed

Which of the following most probably was the subject of the paragraph preceding the passage?1). A discussion of scarce diamonds2). A discussion of bot and carbonado3). A discussion of various colors of diamonds4). A discussion of means of mining diamonds

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to the word 'charm' as used in the passage?1). Docile2). Beauty3). Beastly4). Harmful

1). Lost the desired weight2). Succeeded in overcoming temptations to order pizzas3). Attended 30 gym classes without a break4). Removed unhealthy posts including about chocolates

Which of the words given below is most similar to the word, 'redressal'?1). Penalty2). Damage3). Retribution4). Hindrance

Choose the word opposite in meaning to the word 'avert'.1). Forestall 2). Negate 3). Preclude 4). Obviate

1). Galvanized2). Dazzled3). Inculcated4). Swayed

1). good should be well2). him should be he3). Blessed', should be "Blessed",4). less should be lest

1).2). Geography3). Politics4). Saving the environment

1). The Gini coefficient is a way of measuring inequality2). In Gini coefficient , a reading of 100% denotes perfect inequality3). A zero percentage reading indicates perfect equality in Gini coefficient4). 2 and 3

What is the overall tonality of the passage? 1). Humanistic 2). Descriptive 3). Ironical4). Enigmatic

What was the greatest failure of the utilitarian bureaucrats who built the British Raj?1). Brought about peace2). Development of public services3). They failed economically4). Administrative efficiency and equality before the law

According to the passage which of the following is not a possible cause of many heart attacks?1). Decreased blood flow to the heart2). Increased blood pressure3). Lower heart rate4). Increase in hormones

What is the synonymof the word 'stipulate'?1). Burgeon2). Escalate3). Soar4). Specify

1). Only A2). Only B3). Both A and B4). Both B and C

What makes Chalavara better than Mundakotukurussi? 1). It has a high school, a fine library, ATMs and several shops 2). It is the place where the writer's ancestors were born3). It is the place where the writer went to school4). It is the place where the writer would walk when he was young

What needs to be understood regarding technology in view of the given passage?1). To let it grow ever more2). To understand the consequences3). To be delegated work regarding changes4). To review and react non-specifically

What is a 'Hybrid cloud'?1). Private cloud2). Different combinations of private clouds3). Combination of multiple clouds4). Public cloud

1). India wants to cancel China's permanent membership.2). India is against the peacekeeping missions.3). India criticizes other members of UN.4). India never participated in UN reforms.

1). A mass slaughter especially by fire2). A deliberate murder of a whole community and race.3). A rigid former policy of separating, and economically and politically oppressing the non white population.4). A mercy killing

How does legalizing mercy killing help a person?1). It sues the patient. 2). It helps the patient to get out of painless life. 3). Euthanasia is a latin word.4).It helps freeing a person from the shackles of life that is worse than death.

Which of the following was an alarming aftermath of demonetization?1). The unemployment rate reached a four-year high2). The worker productivity increased substantially3). Only white-collar workers reaped the benefits of demonetization4). Young people withdrew from education to look for jobs

What does ones personal details yield according to the passage?1). It gives information regarding the services a person regularly uses.2). It gives information about the choices of a person.3). It throws light on the movement of a person in a society.4). All of the above

1). It is a comprehensive analytical essay2). It is an excerpt from a more comprehensive analysis3). It is an overview of a more comprehensive analysis4). It is a brief epilogue of an analytical essay

Which was the first company where JRD had worked?1). Tata airlines 2). Titan 3). Tata and sons 4). Tanishq

In which year was war declared?1). 17932). 17923). 19724). 1794

1). Resurgent2). Imminent3). Downgrade4). Emerging

Which of the following word is most likely similar to CONTAMINATION?1). Loquacious 2). Pandemonium3). Contagion4). Startled

1). Both (A) and (B)2). Both (B) and (C)3). Both (A) and (C)4). Only (A)

Which of the following is not one of the predecessors of graphic novels?1). Lascaux cave paintings2). Trajan's Column3). Egyptian pyramids4). Norman Bayeux Tapestry

What else can be called as euthanasia?1). Mercy killing 2). Abetment 3). Execution 4). Assassination

What is the main idea of the passage?1). Preservation of natural forests in Odisha2). Merging of states to enhance tourism.3). Enhancement of tourism in Odisha by the Government4). Increasing popularity of zoos and national parks

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to the word 'massacres' as used in the passage?1). Nag2). Hold on to3). Defend4). Slaughter

1). a pointless confusion about a pointless subject2). familiarity breeds contempt3). no arguments will give courage to the coward4). if words don’t suffice, try physical punishment

1). Raunchy2). Repugnant 3). Provocative4). Tempting

1). Only I2). Only II3). Both I and II4). Both I and III

Which of the following statement is true regarding eutrophication?1). It doesn't affect the vegetation of an aquatic ecosystem.2). Excessive use of pesticides decreases nutrients in the aquatic ecosystem.3). It occurs in urban as well as rural areas.4). It doesn't affect health of people.