Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

आंतरिक स्थानांतरण किसे कहते हैं ?

Answer»

देश की भौगोलिक सीमा के अंदर ही एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर होनेवाले स्थानांतरण को आंतरिक स्थानांतरण कहते हैं । जैसे : महाराष्ट्र में से गुजरात में होनेवाला स्थानांतरण |

2.

कितने प्रतिशत बालक 5वीं कक्षा से पहली ही स्कूल छोड़ देते हैं ?

Answer»

29 प्रतिशत बालक 5वीं कक्षा से पहले ही स्कूल छोड़ देते हैं ।

3.

भारत में कितने प्रतिशत स्त्रियाँ कुपोषण आहार या लोहतत्त्व की कमी के कारण एनेमिया की शिकार बनती हैं ?

Answer»

भारत में 50% स स्त्रियों कुपोषण आहार या लोहतत्त्व की कमी के कारण एनेमिया की शिकार बनती है ।

4.

स्थानांतरण की परिभाषा दीजिए ।

Answer»

जब व्यक्ति एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर अपने मूल वतन से दूर या विदेश में नौकरी, व्यवसाय, धंधा या अधिक ऊँचा जीवनस्तर प्राप्त करने के लिए स्थायी निवास करे तो उसे स्थानांतरण कहते हैं ।

5.

भारत का गैस का कुल जत्था वर्तमान में विश्व के गैस के कुल जत्थे में कितने प्रतिशत हिस्सा है ?(A) 0.5%(B) 1.5%(C) 2%(D) 2.5%

Answer»

सही विकल्प है (A) 0.5%

6.

एनेमिया के कारण कितने प्रतिशत स्त्रियों की मृत्यु हो जाती है ?

Answer»

एनेमिया के कारण 19 प्रतिशत स्त्रियों की मृत्यु हो जाती है ।

7.

भारत सरकार कुल खर्च का कितने प्रतिशत खर्च आरोग्य के पीछे करती है ?

Answer»

भारत सरकार कुल खर्च का 4.4% खर्च आरोग्य के पीछे करती है ।

8.

‘शहरीकरण के कारण आर्थिक असमानता बढ़ी है ।’ विधान समझाइए ।

Answer»

यह विधान सत्य है कि शहरों में एक और उच्च शिक्षा प्राप्त बौद्धिक वर्ग और साहसी नियोजक होते हैं । वे अपने धंधे-व्यवसाय स्थापित करके अधिक आय प्राप्त करते है । अर्थात् अधिक धनवान होते हैं । दूसरी और गाँव में अशिक्षित गरीब-श्रमिक वर्ग होता है जिसे श्रम के अलावा कोई कौशल्यवर्धक काम नहीं मिलता है । जिससे आय का स्तर खूब नीचा रहता है । और गरीबी अधिक होती है इस प्रकार शहरीकरण के कारण आर्थिक असमानता में वृद्धि होती है ।

9.

आरोग्य और आर्थिक विकास के बीच घनिष्ट सम्बन्ध है । समझाइए ।

Answer»

यदि श्रमिकों का स्वास्थ्य अच्छा न हो और बार-बार बीमार हो तो उसकी उत्पादन और उत्पादकता पर विपरीत असर पड़ती है, श्रमिक के स्वास्थ्य में सुधार होने से अपने-आप देश की कुल उत्पादन में वृद्धि होती है । इस प्रकार आरोग्य और आर्थिक विकास के बीच एक निकट का सम्बन्ध है जिसे नीचे देख सकते हैं :

  1. उत्पादकता बढ़ने पर उत्पादन में वृद्धि होती है ।
  2. प्राकृतिक सम्पत्ति का अधिक से अधिक उपयोग कर सकते है और होनेवाले बिगाड़ को रोक सकते हैं ।
  3. श्रमिक की आय में वृद्धि होने से जीवनस्तर ऊँचा देखने को मिलता है ।
10.

आर्थिक विकास की पूर्व शर्त क्या है ?

Answer»

आर्थिक विकास की पूर्व शर्त आंतरिक ढाँचा है ।

11.

शहरीकरण की प्रक्रिया से स्त्रियों की स्थिति में सुधार आया है ।” कारण दीजिए।

Answer»

शहरीकरण की प्रक्रिया दरम्यान स्त्री की स्थिति में सुधार आया है कारण कि शहरीकरण से स्त्री-शिक्षण का प्रमाण बढ़ा है । वह शहर में जाकर रोजगारी प्राप्त करके आत्मनिर्भर बनी है । शिक्षण प्राप्त करने से स्त्री उदारवादी बनी है । शिक्षित होने से वह अपने अधिकारों की मांग करती है । ग्रामीण क्षेत्र की अपेक्षा शहरी विस्तार में स्त्री संस्थाएँ अधिक देखने को मिलती हैं । शहरीकरण के कारण स्त्री शिक्षित, उदारवादी, समझदार एवं अपने अधिकार को भोगनेवाली है । इस प्रकार शहरीकरण से स्त्री की स्थिति में सुधार आया है ।

12.

ONGC का पूरा नाम दीजिए ।

Answer»

ONGC का पूरा नाम – Oil and Natural Gas Commission.

13.

आर्थिक सुधारों में किन बातों का समावेश किया गया ?

Answer»

आर्थिक सुधारों में उदारीकरण, निजीकरण और वैश्वीकरण का समावेश किया गया ।

14.

आर्थिक सुधार किसे कहते हैं ?

Answer»

1991 में जो बड़े पैमाने पर आर्थिक परिवर्तन किए गए उन परिवर्तनो को आर्थिक सुधारों के नाम से जानते हैं ।

15.

आर्थिक सुधार किस वर्ष में किये गये ?(A) 1990(B) 1991(C) 1999(D) 2008

Answer»

सही विकल्प है (B) 1991

16.

The country level domain name system in Singapore is: (a) .in (b) .us (c) .sg (d) .ru

Answer»

Correct answer is (c) .sg

17.

The country level domain name system in India is: (a) . in (b) .us (c) -sg (d) .ru

Answer»

Correct answer is (a) . in

18.

Tjie country level domain name system in USA is : (a) .in (b) .us (c) sg (d) .ru

Answer»

Correct answer is (b) .us

19.

In which year were economic reforms introduced in India?(A) 1990(B) 1991(C) 1999(D) 2008

Answer»

Correct option is (B) 1991

20.

What is a domain name?

Answer»

It is a name or an identity which become a online identity and can be accessed by the web browser when connected to Internet.

21.

The Generic domain nam? system of Educational Institution: (a) .com (b) .gov (c) .org (d) .edu

Answer»

Correct answer is (d) .edu

22.

Explain the moderate industrial policy of Pt. Upadhyay.

Answer»

Upadhyay was a supporter of the development of healthy industrialization while he was against the heavy industries. He is in favour of moderate (i.e., an industrial policy which produces a little more than needed for self-reliance) production policy. 

The following should be aspects of industrial policy :

1. Be helpful in giving work to everyone, 

2. Be helpful in decentralization rather than centralization of production, 

3. It would be complementary to the agricultural village system of India, 

4. It should not allow talent migration from the village.

23.

Explain the meaning of economic policy in Indian culture.

Answer»

Indian culture is always believed to be the basic manly effort of religion, and on the basis of religion, there is a need for a framework for economic reform. In the interpretation of the Vedas, the 12 characteristics of religion are said to be the first signs of religion. Giving the right to work is the basic duty of the state. The right to labour is the constitutional right of a person. The state’s first duty is to give every citizen the right to work according to his ability and efficiency.

24.

Write a brief comment on the prohibition of heavy industrialization.

Answer»

Due to the centralization of the production of large industries and due to the domination of mechanisation over demand and fulfillment, large industries become dictatorial and inhuman. Upadhyay was against heavy industries. He considered heavy industries to be inhuman and dictatorial.

25.

Write a brief note on the life of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay.

Answer»

Panditji was bom in Rajasthan, in the house of his grandfather Shri Chunnilal Shukla at Dhankia village on the Jaipur-Ajmer rail route. His grandfather was a station master in Dhankia. His parents had died in childhood. Therefore, he was brought up by his maternal uncle, Shri Radharaman Shukla. Panditji gave his high school examination from Kalyan High School, Sikar and got the gold medal after standing first in first division from Ajmer Board. After this, Pandit ji passed BA in first class from Birla College in Rajasthan.

26.

According to Upadhyay, without the strengthening of what, the country’s industrialization cannot be possible?

Answer»

Agricultural Development.

27.

According to Upadhyay, which of the following activity does not control economic life? (a) Production (b) Distribution (c) Consumption (d) Revenue

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (d) Revenue

28.

Explain De-Centralised Economy.

Answer»

According to Upadhyay, the basis of economy should be our villages and districts. Economic planning which depopulates villages will ultimately prove to be the one to depopulate India.

29.

Out of the following, which principle is not related to capitalism? (a) Struggle for existence (b) Survival of the fittest (c) Exploitation of nature (d) Happiness for all

Answer»

(d) Happiness for all

30.

Explain the concept of Upadhyay’s decentralized economy.

Answer»

According to Upadhyay, on the basis of economy we should have a village and a district. Economic planning to destroy the villages, ultimately, would prove to be a disaster to India. It would be difficult to return to the system once the system was caught in the vicious circle of heavy industry and centralization. According to him, the capital goods should be prepared by large industries and consumer goods be made by small industries. Upadhyay does not agree that small industries are not financially viable. The truth is that strength of economy is not due to large-scale production, but due to higher productivity.

If we look at history, even when there was a large textile fabric industry in Britain, India’s textile products would have been cheaper when sold there. The things from Japan that come in cheap markets and removes the rest, are not made in large factories. If the disadvantage of small industries is removed, then the small industries will be much more successful, provided, the extra facilities are not given to big industries. Considering the concept of big industries being economical as delusional, there are the following ideas of Upadhyay.

The economical nature of big industries is not due to fair competition, rather it is derived from compelling robbery. Large industries often exploit the labourers.

Once their market domination is established, the motivation of their industrial efficiency is destroyed. These industries are so large that they cannot be operated economically. In a decentralized economy, small and cottage industries will become the backbone of the economy, but according to him, the big industries cannot be totally ignored. Therefore, he accepts the inevitability of the big industry. But there should not be centralization of economic power in it. He did not agree that small industries are uneconomical. He thinks that the economical nature of large industries is an illusion, real economic progress comes only through small industries.

31.

This is not the formula for Upadhyay’s economic culture: (a) Moderate production (b) Equitable distribution (c) Balanced consumption (d) Inequitable distribution

Answer»

(d) Inequitable distribution

32.

Explain the meaning of integrated human philosophy.

Answer»

Philosophy of the unitary relationships of the entire nature of human life.

33.

Upadhyay was against heavy industries, because : (a) It is against the target of every big achievement (b) Their production and management systems are very complex (c) These are capital intensive (d) All of these

Answer»

(d) All of these

34.

Who gave the unitary human philosophy? (a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Madan Mohan Malaviya (c) Dayanand Swaraswati (d) Deendayal Upadhyay

Answer»

(d) Deendayal Upadhyay

35.

How is Indian culture?

Answer»

Indian culture is integrated

36.

How many characteristics of religion have been explained in the interpretation of the Vedas?

Answer»

There are 12 characteristics of religion as explained in the Vedas.

37.

“Never do good for others, and if at all you want to do good to others, do it when by doing this you derive some benefit”. Who said this?

Answer»

Adam Smith said this.

38.

What is the meaning of dimension of wealth?

Answer»

Elimination of lack and influence of wealth from society and ensuring its holistic management, is called dimension of wealth.

39.

When do many problems arise in front of collectivism?

Answer»

When the absence of the wealth or the impact of the wealth is collective, many problems arise in front of collectivism.

40.

What is the name given to Indian culture?

Answer»

Indian culture is integrated, which has been termed as a spiral or an orbicular structure.

41.

What is the main purpose of every economy?

Answer»

The main purpose of every economy is to provide a prosperous and happy life to its citizens.

42.

What is the state’s first duty?

Answer»

The state’s first duty is to give each citizen an opportunity to work according to his ability and efficiency.

43.

Who has said, “Integrated economics can become the third option in a philosophy of Indian culture.” (a) Vivekanand (b) Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay (c) Aristotle (d) Keynes

Answer»

(b) Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay

44.

Who is the focal point of integrated human philosophy?

Answer»

The.person who fulfils ‘Chaturvidh Purushartha’ is the focal point of integrated human philosophy.

45.

Whose book is ‘Jana Sangh’ Principles and Policy’?

Answer»

Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay

46.

What has the ‘machine’ been made instead of a human associate?

Answer»

Instead of the the machine becoming man’s ally, man has been made a part of the machine.

47.

In which culture is the idea of human unity found?

Answer»

The idea of human unity is found in the Indian culture.

48.

What is the dignity of labour?

Answer»

The dignity of labour is derived from its religosity.

49.

In what, is it impossible to measure labour?

Answer»

It is impossible to measure labour in rupees and paise.

50.

What kind of right is the right to work for humans?

Answer»

The right to work is a constitutional right for humans.