Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

1. लोहा व इस्पात
2. कपड़ा उद्योग
3. जूट उद्योग
4. सीमेंट उद्योग

सही विकल्प है (A) आंध्रप्रदेश

कुटीर उद्योग से अभिप्राय उस उद्योग से है जो एक परिवार के सदस्यों द्वारा एक ही छत के नीचे पूर्णतः या आंशिक रूप से चलाया जाता है।

सही विकल्प है (B) तांजोर

वे उद्योग जो उन वस्तुओं का उत्पादन करते हैं जिनका दूसरी वस्तुओं के उत्पादन के लिए प्रयोग किया जाता है। इनके उदाहरण हैं-टायर्स, मॉबिल ऑयल आदि।

कुटीर व लघु उद्योगों में अन्तर —

1. कुटीर उद्योग प्रायः गांवों में होते हैं, जबकि लघु उद्योग अधिकतर शहरों में होते हैं।
2. कुटीर उद्योगों में परिवार के सदस्यों से ही काम चल जाता है, जबकि लघु उद्योगों को चलाने के लिए भाड़े के मज़दूर लगाने पड़ते हैं।

लघु एवं कुटीर उद्योगों की समस्याओं के समाधान के लिए सुझाव-

1. इन उद्योगों को कच्चा माल उचित मात्रा व उचित कीमत पर उपलब्ध करवाया जाना चाहिए।
2. इन उद्योगों को ऋण उचित मात्रा व उचित ब्याज दर पर उपलब्ध करवाया जाना चाहिए।
3. इन उद्योगों को विक्रय सम्बन्धी सुविधाएं भी उपलब्ध करवाई जानी चाहिए ताकि इनको अपने माल की उचित कीमत मिल सके।
4. इन उद्योगों द्वारा प्रयोग किए जाने वाले उत्पादन के तरीकों में सुधार किया जाना चाहिए। इससे इनकी उत्पादकता में वृद्धि होगी व प्रति इकाई लागत कम होगी।

ये उद्योग श्रम प्रधान होते हैं, इसलिए इनके विकास के फलस्वरूप रोज़गार बढ़ने की अधिक सम्भावना होती है।

वे उद्योग जो कृषि तथा उद्योगों के लिए मशीनरी तथा यन्त्रों का उत्पादन करते हैं। इनमें मशीनें, मशीनी औज़ार, ट्रैक्टर, ट्रक आदि शामिल किए जाते हैं।

लघु उद्योग वह उद्योग है जिसमें तीन करोड़ की पूंजी का निवेश किया जा सकता है।

कुटीर उद्योग वह उद्योग होता है जो एक परिवार के सदस्यों द्वारा एक ही छत के नीचे एक पूर्णकालीन या अंशकालीन व्यवसाय के रूप में चलाया जाता है।

भारत में औद्योगीकरण के तीव्र विकास के लिए उत्तरदायी एक कारण आधुनिकीकरण है।

5 करोड़ रुपए।

आधारभूत उद्योग वे उद्योग हैं, जो कृषि तथा उद्योगों को आवश्यक इन्पुट्स प्रदान करते हैं। इनके उदाहरण हैं-स्टील, लोहा, कोयला, उर्वरक तथा बिजली।

(i) लोहा व इस्पात उद्योग

(ii) सीमेन्ट उद्योग।

रासायनिक उद्योग।

(A) Maharashtra

The concept of humanism, which asks people to solve the problems of the needy.

Correct option is (C) North

Tukaram:

• There were many saints and poets in Maharashtra between 13^th and 17^th century.
• Tukaram was the most famous among them.
• He was highly appreciated for his devotion.
• He and other poets and saints of that time opposed rituals, show-off of piousness, discrimination on the basis of caste, etc.
• He also advised that a person could worship God without renouncing the world.
• He advocated helping people and serving them.
• He said real devotion lies in serving the needy.
• Thus, he gave people a new way of humanity.

Swami Ramananda:

• Swami Ramananda proved to be a very strong and successful medium of Bhakti in the second-half of 14^th century.
• He preached in regional languages. This opened the door of Vaishnav Bhakti for localites.
• Ramananda adopted preachings of past gurus, added his own words and then preached the people. By doing so, he inspired the Bhakti revolution in north India.
• Kabir and Raidas were among his several followers.

Kabir:

• Till date information about Kabir’s birth and his family is unknown. ,
• Kabir had a pleasing personality. He was married and worked as a weaver.
• Though he did not obtain education, he could understood the teachings of religion very well. He also discussed religion with saints and hermits.
• He started propagating religious truths through verses i.e. Pada (પદ) and Saakhi (શાખી ). His verses had great influence on people.
• He spoke what he believed in and did what he said and lived life accordingly.
• According to him, there is only one god. And that the God is known by different names such as Saheb, Allah, Khuda, Raam, Rahim, Govind, Brahma, etc.
• Thus, Kabir not only greatly inspired, motivated or propagated Bhakti movement of the medieval period but also initiated integration of different cultures. Due to these reasons, he established a new age.

Saheb, Allah, Khuda, Ram, Rahim, Govind, Brahma, etc.

Correct option is (B) Weaver

A great inspirer, motivator or propagator of the Bhakti movement of the Medieval Era and the founder of a new age of cultural integration.

Correct option is: (A) Capital letter

(i) Ca

(ii) S

D) All of these

A) soccer ball

B) spherical

In coconut palm, both male and female flowers are present on the same plants whereas in date palm, both male and female flowers are present on the separate plants animal species.

A coconut plant has both male and female flowers present on same individual thus it is known as monoecious.

Kalyan Sona.

Annelids show “Tube-within-a tube” arrangement.

Schizocoelom

Aristotle lantern is found in Sea urchin.

Arthropoda is the largest phylum of Invertebrates.

Peripatus is name of living fossil.

Planaria, catenula

The four phyla exhibiting indirect development are Echinodermata, Porifera, Coelenterata and Nematoda.

When male and female of a species can be identify with the help of external features. 

Example – Man and Woman.

The nematoblasts help in offense, defense, locomotion and ingestion of food.

Shell of mollusca is secreted by mantle.

The proboscis bears an endoskeleton called buccal diverticulum which is not homologous to the notochord.

• Solitory/colonial, marine, tubiculous, free living & free swimming.
• Bilateral symmetrical, triploblastic, enterocoelic true coelomate.
• The body is divisible into proboscis, collar and trunk.
• The proboscis bears an endoskeleton called buccal diverticulum which is not homologous to the notochord.
• Alimentary canal is straight or U-shaped. 
• Excretion by glomerulus found in the proboscis. 
• Presence of gill slits.
• Unisexual, external fertilization and indirect development. 
• The larva is called as tornaria. 
• It is divided into two classes – 

1. Class – Enteropheusta 

Examples : Balanoglossus (Tongue worm), Saccoglossus, Protoglossus etc. 

2. Class – Pterobrauchii 

Examples – Rhabdopleura, Cephalodiscus

Amoebiasis disease is caused by Entamoeba histolytica.

• The body is round, elongated and pointed at both the ends. It is bounded by thick cuticle. 
• Presence of pseudocoelom. 
• Respiratory and blood vascular system are absent.
• The body wall includes syntitial epidermis and a muscular layer made up of congitudinal muscle cells. These cells are found in the form of four quadrants.

The animal which unchanged since last millions of years and is at the verge of extinction.

Example—Limulus, Peripatus.

On the basis of locomotory orgenelles, the phylum protozoa is divided into 4 classes. 

1. Class – Flagellata or Mastigophora 

• Locomotion is by flagella 

• Examples : Euglena, Noctiluca, Leishmania, Trichomonas, Trypnosoma etc. 

2. Class – Sarcodina or Rhizopoda 

• Locomotion is by pseudopodia. 

• Examples – Amoeba, Entamoeba, Pelomyxa etc. 

3. Class – Ciliata 

• Locomotion is by cilia. 

• Examples – Paramecium, Vorticella, Didineum, Balantidium, Opalina. Nyctotherus, Spirostomumetc. 

4. Class – Sporozoa 

• Locomotary orgenelles are absent. 

• They are parasitic Examples – Plasmodium, Monocystes, Nosema etc.

Locomotory orgenelles

Haemocyanin is the respiratory organ in molluscs.