Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

i. C) The largest producer of paddy

ii. B) D

iii. B) Both X and Y

iv. B) Assam

v. A) C

C) It helped India to become self sufficient in food grains but later it caused several environmental problems too.

B) It may be helpful for a few big farmers but many small farmers are not happy with that Government has to be very careful in framing such policies.

Foreign Trade Policy: Policy of government regarding imports and exports.

Bio-chemical: Bio-chemical fertilizers are prepared by using biological materials. often they are used to enrich the soil.

Artificial sweetner

At the time of inflation, contractionary fiscal and monetary policy must be adopted by the government. Through fiscal policy, government should increase taxation, remove unnecessary expenditure to reduce the Aggregate Demand. But such increase in taxation should not be abnormal, otherwise there will be an adverse effect on Investment and Production. Government may promote compulsory savings scheme.

Government should frame the surplus budget and repayment of public debt should stopped. In this way, rigid monetary policy may be adopted. To check rising prices due to the excess demand, central bank may resort to increase in the bank rate, sale of securities in open market and increase in Reserve Ratio. Along with it, Selective Credit Control measures like increase in the margin of credit may also be adopted. It also tries to control consumers’ credit. Along with all these methods, demonetisation may also be adopted. In this way, at the time of deficient and excess demand, through appropriate measures of monetary and fiscal policy, this problem can be solved.

When deficient demand appears during depression, i.e. Aggregate Demand is less than the Aggregate Supply. In this situation, government adopts a suitable fiscal policy. Government increases public expenditure like-road building, dam construction, building of schools and hospitals to raise the income as well as demand.

Similarly, taxes are reduced to increase the consumable income of the consumer. These efforts remain fruitful when government does not increase the taxes. During depression, fiscal policy proves more successful than monetary policy. During depression, producers already have a large stock of unsold goods, so, even at a reduced rate of interest, they are not motivated to invest more. Therefore, through this policy, government tries to bring Full Employment and price stability through changes in taxation and government expenditure.

(d) R.F. Kahn

Short-term theory.

Bristlecone pine lives for over 4000 s years and you can find them upon the slopes of Wheeler Peak in Nevada, U.S.A.

1. displacement 

2. acceleration 

3. positive 

4. velocity 

5. neutral

Mr Wonka has mentioned some very oldest things. He said he had collected a pint of sap from a 4000-year-old Bristlecone pine tree, toe-nail clippings from a 168-year-old Russian Farmer, an egg laid by a 200-year-old tortoise, the tail of 51-year-old horse, whiskers of a 36-year-old cat called Crumpets, a flea that lived on Crumpets for 36 years, tail of a 207-year-old rat, the black teeth of a 97-year-old Grimalkin and knucklebones of a 700-year-old Cattaloo. Very few of these things would have really existed. A majority of them are purely imaginary.

Henry is in love with Mrs Bompas. He writes some love poems in Aurora’s (Mrs Bompas’) praise. The poems are lost and fall into her husband’s hand. He asks Henry if he has written the poems to her wife. But Henry refuses outright. A combat between the two begins. Henry gets a big bumb on the back of his head. But this incident brings in him an awakened conscience. Now he chooses the straight path of truth.

हेनरी श्रीमती बोम्पास से प्यार करता है। वह औरोरा (श्रीमती बोम्पास) की प्रशंसा में कुछ प्रेम कवितायें लिखता है। कवितायें खो जाती हैं और उस के पति के हाथ पड़ जाती हैं। वह हैनरी से पूछता है। कि क्या उसने वे कवितायें उसकी पत्नी को लिखी हैं। परन्तु हैनरी साफ मना कर देता है। दोनों के बीच मुक्के बाजी शुरू हो जाती है। हैनरी को सिर के पीछे चोट लगने के परिणामस्वरूप बड़ा गोला पड़ जाता है। परन्तु यह घटना उसमें एक सजग अंत:आत्मा वापस ले आती है। अब वह सच्चाई का सीधा सच्चा रास्ता अपनाता है।

Mr Wonka wanted to create an item that will make people older so he collected items from the oldest things. This is in fact a foolish way to begin an invention.

B. Wonka-Vite

D. All of these three.

Correct option is (c) Organizational Processes

Correct option is (b) Lack of planning expertise; little top management support; misuse of planning specialists.

B. studies tree rings for dating.

Correct option is (c) The time between making a plan and putting it into effect.

C. Bristlecone Pine

A. ‘did excessive exercise of thinking’.

D. All of these three.

The king wanted to teach his people that if they would be responsible, it would be rewarding to them.

All the people were too careless and irresponsible to remove the stone from the road.

The king with the help of the vizier covered the pit with a big stone.

→ The first day of the week is Sunday. 

→ The second day of the week is Monday. 

→ The last day of the week is Saturday. 

→ The first month of the year is January. 

→ The second month of the year is February. 

→ The last month of the year is December.

All the people were too careless and irresponsible to remove the stone from the road.

The king with the help of the vizier covered the pit with a big stone.

Every time he went out in his chariot, the king used to see stones and rubbish lying on the roads.

(a) True

(b) False

(c) True

(d) False

(e) False

(f) True

Semyonich replied that it must have been him in whose bag the knife was found. If someone hid the knife there, he could not a killer till he was caught.

सेम्योनिच ने जवाब दिया कि जिसके थैले में चाकू पाया गया, हत्यारा वही होगा। अगर वहाँ पर किसी और ने चाकू छिपाया, वह उस समय तक हत्यारा नहीं हो सकता जब तक उसे पकड़ा नहीं जाये।

Aksionov’s wife was in despair when she saw her husband in prison-dress and in chains because her children were all quite small. She did not know what to do.

अक्सियोनॉव की पत्नी निराश हो गई जब उसने अपने पति को कैदी की पोशाक तथा बेड़ियों में देखा क्योंकि उसके बच्चे बहुत छोटे थे। वह नहीं जानती थी कि क्या किया जाये।

Aksionov began to weep because his wife did not believe him. She asked him to tell the truth.

अक्सियोनॉव रोने लगा क्योंकि उसकी पत्नी ने उस पर विश्वास नहीं किया। उसने उससे सत्यता बताने के लिए कहा।

Aksionov was accused of murdering the merchant and sent to Siberia for twenty six years. One day a fresh gang of convicts came to the prison. One of the new convicts was Makar Semyonich. He told Aksionov that it was he who had killed the merchant and hid the knife among his things. He wanted to kill him too but then he heard a noise outside. After it he escaped out of the window.

अक्सियोनॉव पर उस व्यापारी के कत्ल का अभियोग लगा तथा उसे 26 वर्ष के लिए साइबेरिया भेज दिया गया। एक दिन अपराधियों का एक नया दल उस जेल में आया। उनमें से एक नया कैदी मेकर सेम्योनिच था। उसने अक्सियोनॉव को बताया कि यह वही था जिसने उस व्यापारी को मारा तथा उसकी चीजों में चाकू को छिपाया था। वह उसे भी मारना चाहता था लेकिन फिर उसने बाहर की तरफ एक आवाज सुनी। इसके बाद वह खिड़की से बच निकला।।

After going about twenty-five miles, Aksionov stopped for the horses to be fed. He rested a while in the passage of the inn and ordered a samovar to be heated.

लगभग 25 मील चलने के बाद, अक्सियोनॉव घोड़ों को चारा खिलाने के लिए रुका। उसने कुछ समय धर्मशाला के मार्ग में आराम किया और एक समोवार को गर्म करने का आदेश दिया।

The other inhabitants told about Aksionov that in former days he used to drink and waste his time, but that he was a good man.

दूसरे निवासियों ने अक्सियोनॉव के बारे में बताया कि पहले के दिनों में वह शराब पिया करता था तथा अपना समय बर्बाद करता था लेकिन वह एक अच्छा आदमी था।

The police officer asked Aksionov who he was and where he came from, where he spent last night and why he left the inn before dawn.

पुलिस अधिकारी ने अक्सियोनॉव से पूछा कि वह कौन था तथा कहाँ से आया था, उसने रात कहाँ बिताई और उसने उषाकाल से पहले ही धर्मशाला क्यों छोड़ दी।

Aksionov paid his bill to the landlord just before he left the first inn.

अक्सियोनॉवे ने पहली धर्मशाला को छोड़ने से ठीक पहले भूप्वामी को बिल का भुगतान किया।

The officer thought that Aksionov had murdered the merchant because he was the only one who stayed with him in the inn. It was locked from inside. No one could enter the inn. There was a blood-stained knife in his bag. His face and manner betrayed himself. He had taken tea with him. His voice was trembling and his face was pale. Even he was accused that he had stolen the merchant’s twenty thousand roubles. The events proved that Aksionov had killed the merchant.

अधिकारी ने सोचा कि अक्सियोनॉव ने उस व्यापारी का कत्ल किया था क्योंकि वही वह व्यक्ति था जो उसके साथ धर्मशाला में ठहरा था। यह अन्दर से ताला-बन्द था। कोई भी धर्मशाला में प्रवेश नहीं कर सकता था। उसके थैले में रक्तरंजित चाकू था। उसके चेहरे तथा आचरण ने उसे धोखा दिया। वह उसके साथ चाय पी चुका था। उसकी बोली हकला रही थी तथा उसका चेहरा पीला पड़ गया। यहाँ तक कि उस पर आरोप लगाया गया कि उसने व्यापारी के 20,000 रूबलं चुरा लिये थे। इन घटनाओं ने सिद्ध कर दिया कि अक्सियोनॉव ने उस व्यापारी को मारा था।

Makar disclosed that he had killed the merchant because he wanted to make Aksionov release from the prison.

मेकर ने यह खुलासा किया कि उसने उस व्यापारी को मारा था क्योंकि वह अक्सियोनॉव को रिहा करवाना चाहता था।

(c) he wanted to travel while it was still cool

Makar was making a hole under the wall so that he could get out of the prison.

मेकर दीवार के नीचे एक सुरंग बना रहा था ताकि वह जेल से बाहर निकल सके।

Aksionov’s wife fainted because she had seen him in prison-dress and in chains, shut up with thieves and criminals.

अक्सियोनॉव की पत्नी बेहोश हो गई क्योंकि उसने उसे कैदी की पोशाक तथा बेड़ियों में, चोरों तथा अपराधियों के साथ बन्द देखा।

Here the words “The Aksionovs“ refer to the children of Aksionov.

यहाँ “अक्सियोनॉव्ज’ शब्दों का जिक्र अक्सियोनॉव के बच्चों के लिए होता है?

(b) He had killed the merchant in the inn.

Aksionov was accused by the court of murdering a merchant from Ryazan and robbing him of twenty thousand roubles.

कोर्ट ने अक्सियोनॉव पर रयाजन के एक व्यापारी का कत्ल करने तथा उसके 20,000 रूबल चुराने का अभियोग लगाया।

The lucky sign was that his hair would be quite grey according to his wife’s dream.

भाग्यशाली शकुन यह था कि उसकी पत्नी के सपने के अनुसार उसके बाल पूरी तरह से सफेद हो जायेंगे।

Aksionov used to drink and was riotous before his marriage.

अक्सियोनॉव अपनी शादी से पहले शराब पिया करता था तथा उपद्रवी था।