Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

If the number of molecule in a container is doubled. What will be the effect on the rms speed of the molecules ?

Answer»

No effect on the rms speed of the molecules. 

2.

102n - 1 + is divisible by 11

Answer»

Let P(n): 102n-1 +1, is divisible by 11. 

For n = 1, P(1):102-1 +1, is divisible by 11, which is true. 

P(1) is true. Let us assume P(k) is true for some k∈N. 

i.e., 102n-1+1 is divisible by 11. 

⇒102-1 +1 = 1 W, d∈N. 

Consider 102(k+1)-1+1 = 102k+1 +1 

= 102k-1 10+ 1 = (11d - 1)102+1 

= 11d(102) -100 + 1 = 11(100d) - 99 

= 11(100d - 9) 

∴ 102(k + 1)-1 +1 is divisible by 11.

Thus, P(k) ⇒ P(k +1) 

Hence, by mathematical induction, P(n) is true for all n∈N

3.

32n+2 - 8n - 9 is divisible by 8.

Answer»

Let P(n): 32n+2 - 8n - 9 is divisible by 8. 

For n = 1, P(1): 32 + 2 – 8(2) – 9 = 64 is divisible by 8, which is true. 

P( 1) is true. 

Let us assume P(k) is true for some k ∈ N 

i.e., 32k+2 - 8k - 9 is divisible by 8. 

Let 32k+2 - 8k - 9 = 8d, d ∈ N ………………(1) 

Consider 32(k+1)+2 – 8(k +1) – 9 = 32k+4 – 8k – 8 – 9 

= 32k+2 - 32 - 8(k - 1) = (8d + 8k + 9)9-8k-17 using (1) 

= (8d + 8k)9 + 81- 8k - 17 

= 8(d + k)9 + 64 - 8k = 8[9(d + k) + 8 - k] 

which is divisible by 8. 

Thus, P(k) ⇒ P(k +1) 

Hence, by mathematical induction, P(n) is true for all n∈N

4.

Have you noticed what happens if you let the air out of a inflated balloon?

Answer»

The air comes out of balloon in one direction and the balloon moves on the opposite direction with the same speed.

5.

Have you observed the movement of Diwali rocket cracker?Is there any similarity between movements of rocket cracker and real rocket?

Answer»

1. Diwali rocket cracker takes flight, when it is fired. 

2. Motion of the actual rocket is similar to it.

6.

Movement of housefly shows ………… motion. A) Non – uniform B) Rotatory C) Linear D) translatory

Answer»

Correct option is D) translatory

7.

In non-uniform motion the body covers distances. A) Equal B) Unequal C) ConstantD) Circular

Answer»

Correct option is B) Unequal

8.

In uniform motion the distance is A) Equal B) Unequal C) Zero D) Maximum

Answer»

Correct option is A) Equal

9.

Speedometer is not fixed for this. A) Car B) ScooterC) Bus D) Bicycle

Answer»

Correct option is D) Bicycle

10.

State the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

Answer»

If no external force acts on a system, the momentum of the system remains constant.

11.

What is the difference between mN and nm?

Answer»

The symbol mN stands for milli newton (10-3 N) and nm stands for nanometer (10-9 m)

12.

What is an impulsive force?

Answer»

A force which acts for a small time and also varies with time is called an impulsive force.

13.

Is Newton's second law of motion (F = ma) always valid? Give an example in support of your answer.

Answer»

It is valid in an inertial frame of reference. In a non-inertial frame of reference (such as a car moving along a circular path). Newton's second law does not hold apparently.

14.

What is the difference between 2N and N2?

Answer»

2N means two nitrogen atoms. 

N2 means one nitrogen molecule.

15.

What do the following denote? (i) N (ii) 2N (iii) N2 (iv) 2N2

Answer»

(a) N – one atom of nitrogen 

(b) 2N – two separate atoms of nitrogen 

(c) N2 – one molecule of nitrogen 

(d) 2N2 – two molecules of nitrogen

16.

Molecular mass of H2 SO4 is A) 98 u B) 89 u C) 49 u D) 106 u

Answer»

Correct option is A) 98 u

17.

Mohith said “H2 differs from 2H.” Justify.

Answer»

H2 is the hydrogen molecule in which two hydrogen atoms are combined to form one hydrogen molecule. 

2H is the hydrogen atom. Here 2 hydrogen atoms are ready to participate in chemical reaction.

18.

Mohan said, “O2 differs from O,”. Do you agree? Justify.

Answer»

1) Yes, I agree with Mohan’s statement.

2) ‘O’ means single oxygen atom. ‘O2 ‘ means single oxygen molecule.

19.

What were Sanku’s problems and how did he plan to solve them ?

Answer»

There were mainly two problems before Sanku : 

(1) to meet the expenses of his family in his small income, and 

(2) to repay the loan which he owed to different people. Sanku had only one way to solve these problems, to pick up the gold watch from the office table of his officer and to get money by selling it.

20.

What made Sanku decide that he had no other choice but to steal ?

Answer»

Sanku’s urgent needs and pressure of the people to pay loan made him decide that he had no other choice but to steal.

21.

What time of the day did Sanku think was the most suitable for stealing the gold watch and why?

Answer»

Sanku thought that interval was the most suitable time for stealing the gold watch because at this time everyone went out for lunch. 

22.

What were Sanku’s feelings before stealing the watch?

Answer»

Sanku was much afraid before stealing the watch. He feared that someone might see him. He was nervous. His heart throbbed.

23.

Describe how Sanku steals the gold watch ?

Answer»

One day Sanku saw that his engineer had gone to lunch and his watch was lying on his table. So he went into the office, looked all around him and put the watch into his pocket with trembling hands.

24.

At what time did Sanku decide to steal the watch and why?

Answer»

One day Sanku saw that his engineer had gone to lunch and his watch was lying on his table. So he went into the office, looked all around him and put the watch into his pocket with trembling hands.

25.

What stopped Sanku from stealing the watch in the beginning ?

Answer»

Sanku was afraid of being caught. So this thing stopped Sanku from stealing the watch.

26.

Why did Sanku steal the watch ?

Answer»

Sanku’s urgent needs and pressure of the people to pay loan made him decide that he had no other choice but to steal.

27.

Where did Sanku work?

Answer»

Sanku worked in a factory. 

28.

Why did Sanku hesitate and was afraid of stealing the watch in the beginning?

Answer»

Sanku was much afraid before stealing the watch. He feared that someone might see him. He was nervous. His heart throbbed.

29.

‘Sanku was essentially an honest man.’Do you agree with the statement? Give reasons in support of your 

Answer»

I fully agree with the statement that Sanku was essentially an honest man. He stole the watch under compulsion of his poverty. But he could not keep it with him and put back on the table of his officer. So it also shows that he was honest.

30.

What made Sanku put the watch back on the table ?

Answer»

Sanku put the watch back on the table because he was afraid of being caught and punished.

31.

Describe the behaviour of Sanku after he had committed the theft.

Answer»

After committing the theft Sanku feared that somebody had seen him stealing the watch. He would be caught as a thief. He would be dismissed. These thoughts troubled Sanku very much.

32.

Why did Sanku feel suffocated?

Answer»

After committing the theft Sanku feared that somebody had seen him stealing the watch. He would be caught as a thief. He would be dismissed. These thoughts troubled Sanku very much.

33.

Who can summon and prorogue the sessions of the State legislature?(a) Home Minister (b) President (c) Speaker (d) The Governor

Answer»

(d) The Governor

34.

What thoughts troubled Sanku after committing the theft ?

Answer»

After committing the theft Sanku feared that somebody had seen him stealing the watch. He would be caught as a thief. He would be dismissed. These thoughts troubled Sanku very much.

35.

How did the Rashtrakutas become powerful?

Answer»

Rashtrakutas were initially subordinate to the Chalukyas of Karnataka. In the mideighteenth century, Dantidurga, a Rashtrakuta chief, overthrew his Chalukya overlord and established his right to rule by performminging the hiranyagarbha ritual.

36.

Ben appreciates his father-in-law saying, ‘It’s a good thing he did’. Later, he calls him a ‘drunken old beggar’. Why does he change his opinion about his father-in-law?

Answer»

Ben appreciates his father-in-law saying it’s a good thing he did’ when he comes to know from Mrs. Slater that the old man has gone out to pay his insurance premium on the day of his death. Later, he comes to know that he has not paid the premium and therefore calls him a drunken old beggar’. Ben has changed his opinion about his father-in-law when be realises that he hasn’t paid premium because, now after his death, they can t claim the insurance company.

37.

The capital of Pandyas A) Kanchi B) Madurai C) Vengi D) Badami

Answer»

Answer is (B) Madurai

38.

Kanchi was under the control of A) Cholas B) Chalukyas C) Prathiharas D) None of the above

Answer»

Answer is (A) Cholas

39.

Read the table below and choose the correct answer for .Mahmud Ghazni 997 A.D – 1030 A.D Prithviraja III 1168 A.D – 1192 A.D Sri Krishnadevaraya 1509 A.D – 1529 A.D1. Name of the Ruler who belongs to Tuluva dynasty. A) Prithviraj B) Sri Krishnadevaraya C) Ghazni D) Ghori2. Who is Chahamana ruler among the following? A) Ghori B) Ghazni C) Pruthviraj D) Sri Krishnadevaraya

Answer»

1. B) Sri Krishnadevaraya

2. C) Pruthviraj

40.

How did the Rashtrakutas become powerful?

Answer»

The Rasthtrakuta kings used the resources to finance the king’s establishment, as well as for the construction of temples and forts. They were also used to fight wars, which were in turn expected to lead to the acquisition of wealth in the form of plunder and access to land as well as trade routes. Close relatives of the king held higher positions. They often shared power with their ‘Samanthas’ as well as with associations of peasants, traders and brahmins. Thus they became powerful.

41.

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:“Oh, I did for a bit, but he seemed to be so weak I had to relent. He does love cream cakes and chocolates so. I can’t bear to refuse him.”1. Who are 'I' and 'He' in these lines?(i) I' is Mrs. Pumphrey and 'he' is Herriot, her pet dog.(ii) I' is Mrs. Pumphrey and 'he' is Tricki, her pet dog.(iii) I' is Mrs. Tricki and 'he' is Pumphrey, her pet dog.(iv) I' is Mrs. Pumphrey and 'he' is Hodgkin, her pet dog.2. What do these words tell us about 'he'?(i) These words tell us that her dog Tricki was a pampered tog who was underfed by his mistress.(ii) These words tell us that her dog Pumphrey was a pampered tog who was overfed by his mistress.(iii) These words tell us that her dog Pumphrey was a pampered tog who was underfed by his mistress.(iv) These words tell us that her dog Tricki was a pampered tog who was overfed by his mistress.3. What was done 'for a bit'?(i) Mrs. Pumphrey cut down on giving Tricki sweet foods, but only for a bit of time.(ii) Mrs. Pumphrey cut down on giving Tricki spicy foods, but for a bit of time.(iii) Mrs. Pumphrey cut down on giving Tricki milk-based foods, but only for a bit of time.(iv) Mrs. Pumphrey cut down on giving Tricki desserts, but only for a bit of time.4. Who couldn’t bear to refuse whom?(i) Mrs. Tricki couldn’t bear to refuse her dog Pumphrey.(ii) Mrs. Pumphrey couldn’t bear to refuse her maid Tricki.(iii) Mrs. Pumphrey couldn’t bear to refuse her dog Tricki.(iv) Mrs. Tricki couldn’t bear to refuse her maid Pumphrey.5. Was 'he' supposed to have cream cakes and chocolates?(i) No, the surgeon had told Mrs. Pumphrey that he was not supposed to have so many dairy based foods.(ii) No, the surgeon had told Mrs. Pumphrey that he was not supposed to have so many sweet foods.(iii) Yes, the surgeon had told Mrs. Pumphrey that he was supposed to have more sweet foods.(iv) Yes, the surgeon had told Mrs. Pumphrey that he was supposed to have more dairy based foods.

Answer»

1. (ii) I' is Mrs. Pumphrey and 3he3 is Tricki, her pet dog.

2. (iv) These words tell us that her dog Tricki was a pampered tog who was overfed by his mistress.

3. (i) Mrs. Pumphrey cut down on giving Tricki sweet foods, but only for a bit of time.

4. (iii) Mrs. Pumphrey couldn’t bear to refuse her dog Tricki.

5. (ii) No, the surgeon had told Mrs. Pumphrey that he was not supposed to have so many sweet foods.

42.

What are the advantages of S.I.?

Answer»

The advantages of S.I. are as under:

(i) S.I. has broader base. It has seven base units and two supplementary units.

(ii) S.I. is rational, i.e., it gives one unit for one physical quantity, e.g., for energy of any type, i.e., mechanical or heat or electrical. There is only one unit, Joule (J) but in M.K.S. system unit for mechanical energy is Joule.

(iii) S.I. is coherent.

(iv) S.I. is metric. 

(v) S.I. is the modernised and improved form of M.K.S. system so it is readily accepted in almost all the countries of the world. 

(vi) The symbols fixed by S.I. are not subject to change

whatever may be the language, e.g., unit of mass kilogram having symbol ‘kg’ has to be written like this only in French or German or Hindi or Punjabi etc.

43.

Which type of phenomenon can be used as a measure of time? Give two examples of it.

Answer»

Any phenomenon that repeats itself regularly at equal intervals of time can used to measure time.

The examples are:

(i) Rotation of earth – The time interval for one complete rotation is called a day.

(ii) Oscillations of a pendulum.

44.

Define cohesive force and adhesive, force of molecules.

Answer»

Force of attraction between molecules of the same substance is called cohesive force. Force of attraction between molecules of the different substances is called adhesive force.

45.

That can he the reason for choosing Carbon12 to define atomic mass unit?

Answer»

1. Unlike oxygen and hydrogen, which exhibit various isotopes in higher proportions, carbon- 12 is the single most abundant (98% of available carbon) isotope of carbon.

2. it is also very stable.

Hence, it makes more accurate unit of measuring mass and is used to define atomic mass unit.

46.

Pascal’s law is valid for dynamic fluids. True/False.

Answer»

False. Valid only for static fluid.

47.

Find the number of times the heart of a human being beats in 10 years. Assume that the heart beats once in 0.8 sec.

Answer»

In 0.8 s, the human heart make on beat.

∴ In 1 s the human heart makes

\(\frac{1}{0.8}=\frac{10}{8}\) beats.

∴ In 10 years the human heart makes

\(\frac{10}{8}\times10\times365\times24\times60\times60\) beats

= 3.942 x 108 beats.

48.

Diameter of a ball A is thrice that of B. What will be the ratio of their terminal velocities in water?

Answer»

Terminal velocity × (rad. of ball)2 Required ratio is 32/1 = 9.

49.

Define angular displacement.

Answer»

The angle through which the radius vector rotates is called angular displacement.

50.

In a car lift compressed air exerts a force F1 on a small piston having a radius of 5 cm. The pressure is transmitted to a second piston of radius 15 cm. If the mass of the car to be lifted is 1350 kg, what is F1,? What is the pressure necessary to accomplish this task?

Answer»

Since Pressure is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid,

F1 = A1/A2 F2 = {π(8 x 5)}/{π(5 x 15)} x (1530 x 9.81) = 1.5 x 103 N

The air pressure that will produce this force is

p = F1/A1 = {1.5 x 103}/{π(5 x 10-2)2} = 1.9 x 103 Pa