Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

Answer is (A) 47.7%

Answer is (B) 9.3

(A) Ittehadul Muslimeen

(B) Surf-i-khas

Plants are divided into five groups: 

Thailophytes, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.

1. Whether they are made of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. 

2. Whether the ceils are living singly and organized into multicellular and thus complex organisms. 

3. Whether the ceils have a cell wall and whether they prepare their own food

Protista includes unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes. They are autotrophic or heterotrophic organisms. 

Eg: Paramoecium, Algae, Diatoms.

Monera kingdom includes unicellular prokaryotes. Eg: Bacteria, Anabaena.

Fungi include uni or multicellular organisms which reproduce by spores. 

Eg: Yeast, Mushroom, Lichens, etc.

According to Whittaker, all living organisms are classified into five kingdoms namely 

1. Monera 

2. Porifera 

3. Fungi 

4. Plantae 

5. Animalia

Recently Cavalier-Smith (1998) classified the organisms into six kingdoms namely 

Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista , Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia.

The process by which gravid proglottids of tapeworm gets cut off is called apolysis.

All cells are similar and are originated from a single ancestor ceil called Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA).

(a)  and  (d)

(a) Amerigo Vespucci

answer

[a]Amerigo Vespucci

America is named after Amerigo Vespucci, the Italian explorer who set forth the then revolutionary concept that the lands that Christopher Columbus sailed to in 1492 were part of a separate continent.

(c) Ferdinand Magellan

(a) The Italian city-states were centres of cultural activities since the fourteenth century. With the coming of the scholars and artists from Constantinople there was a surge of enthusiasm and interest in studying classical literature and art of Greeks and Romans in the Italian city states. This creative upsurge was reflected in their writings, art, architecture and music. This cultural florescence is known as the renaissance.

(b) Petrach (Father of Humanism) – My Secret Book

Dante – Divine Comedy

Machiavelli – The Prience

Erasmus – In Raise of Folly

Sir Thomas More – Utopia

Cervantes – Don Quixote

(c) Renaissance paintings and sculptures were realistic and naturalistic. They improved over medieval paintings and sculptures which were stylized, unrealistic and two dimensional. They portrayed natural landscapes, human anatomy, emotions and ideas.

(d) Humanism laid emphasis on human dignity and nature. Renaissance humanism promoted the view that humans are endowed with attributed that are to be used to achieve greatness.

(b) Lopo Gonzalves

(c) John Calvin

(b) Francisco Petrarch

(d) Circulation of blood

(a) Raphael Sanzio

(a) Martin Luther

[a] Martin Luther

Equality before law and equal protection of all by law is known as social liberty.

Equality is the base of democracy.

1. Rule of law, 

2. Free judiciary.

(b)  Rule of law

1. Civil equality, 

2. Political equality.

The right pair is (b) 1,2,4

(a) Rule of law

The citizens of India have got the right of equality as fundamental rights.

The right pair (c) 1,2,4

There are two ideas of liberty-Lack of bonds and the presence of reasonable bonds.

The concept of freedom in the context of statement of Patrick Henry: “Give me liberty or death”, these words expressed by Patrick Henry are full of emotion of self-respect and self-esteem. His use of freedom was the freedom of the country and for which he was ready even to hug death. According to him, liberty was not less than any values of life. In stead of living in slavery, he preferred to die. In Indian freedom struggle, innumerable people secrificed their lives for the attainment of freedom. They accepted this as supreme sacrifice to give their lives for the nation. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, proclaimed, “Freedom is my birth right and I shall have it.”

Freedom is not a word. Instead, it is a movement. Whether it is Indian freedom movement or American freedom struggle or State revolution of France all were traded for freedom only. History of Parliament is the history of struggle for freedom, because freedom is first criteria of democracy. Factually freedom is not only a means to attain any goal of life, instead it is the highest accomplishment.

Freedom is a special characteristic of human life. Freedom is fundamental tendency of every individual. Freedom is a source of inspiration of human being. Socrates and Plato were supporters of freedom of intellect and conscience.

In renaissance period, human was criterion of all things. In this period, personal liberty was given utmost importance. Human beings have always been on their toes to fight against injustice and torture.

B. Forward Bloc

Subhash Chandra Bose had taken a vow that he will not enter subjugated India.

Liberty is of various types. Important five of them are following : 

1. Natural Liberty : It is given by nature since birth. Human cannot transfer it to anyone. 

2. Civil Liberty : Being a citizen, the people get it from their country. 

3. Political Liberty : To share in the affairs of the state and its political system is called political liberty. 

4. Economic Liberty : It signifies the financial status of a person. If he/she is able to face the financial challenges without compromising with his/her self-respect then he/she has financial liberty. 

5. National Liberty : If a nation is a sovereign state then its citizens have national liberty.

(d) Facilities available for the overall development of citizens

Economic equality lacks in capitalist countries.

(d) All the above

“Freedom is my birthright and I shall have it” was the slogan given by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

The state provides equal opportunities for appropriate development to all its citizens.

(b) Economic equality

Political freedom is considered to be the soul of democracy.

On January 17, 1941, at the stroke of midnight, Subhash Chandra Bose escaped from house arrest. He disguised himself as a Pathan and reached Berlin (Germany) via Peshawar, Kabul and Moscow. He then went to Japan via Sumatra.

Subhash Chandra Bose gave the slogans ‘Chalo Delhi!’ and ‘Jai Hind’ to the Azad Hind Fauj and the nation respectively.

The main reason is Japan attacked on American Naval base Pearl Harbour. So America entered into World War II.

Captain Mohan Singh, an Indian soldier of the British army, formed the ‘Azad Hind Fauj’ in 1942 C.E. with Indian soldiers who had surrendered to Japan as prisoners of war during the Second World War.

(b) Were elected by provincial legislature and nominated by princely states.