Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Match the lines in Column A with the Figures of Speech in Column B.  Column A  Column B (i) Decisions, I must make (a) Apostrophe (ii) Please open up my eyes, dear Lord. (b) Inversion (iii) Travel down the darkened road (c) Metaphor (iv) I can choose to take the road of life. (d) Alliteration

Answer»
 Column A  Column B
 (i) Decisions, I must make (a) Apostrophe
 (ii) Please open up my eyes, dear Lord. (b) Alliteration
 (iii) Travel down the darkened road (c) Metaphor
 (iv) I can choose to take the road of life. (d) Inversion
2.

What is the rhyme scheme of the poem? Choose the correct one from the following options. (i) aabb (ii) abed (iii) abeb (iv) abba

Answer»

Answer is (iii) abeb

3.

‘I hold with those who favour fire’.A. AlliterationB. AssonanceC. EuphemismD. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’

Answer»

D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’

4.

‘But if it had to perish twice’.A. ParadoxB. EuphemismC. MetaphorD. Antithesis

Answer»

Correct option is  A. Paradox

5.

There are many ideas about how the world will ‘end’. Do you think the world will end some day ? Have you ever thought what would happen if the sun got so hot that it ‘burst’, or grew colder and colder?

Answer»

Yes, I believe that this world will end some day; but when, nobody knows. Whether the sun gets hot and bursts, or it grows colder s and colder-in both of these situations, end of ? this world is sure.

6.

‘Some say the world will end in fire Some say in ice’.A. RepetitionB. MetaphorC. AntithesisD. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’

Answer»

D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’

7.

What are the two popular views in the society regarding the destruction of the world ?

Answer»

The poem deals with the age-old belief about how the world will come to an end. Some believe that the world will end in fire but to others, it will end in ice. It is shown in the poem that each of them has potential energy to bring about the destruction of the world.

8.

For Frost, what do ‘fire’ and ‘ice’ stand for? Here are some ideas:GreedAvariceCrueltyLustConflictFuryIntoleranceRigidityInsensitivityColdnessIndifferenceHatred

Answer» ‘Fire’ stands for greed, avarice, lust, conflict and fury. ‘Ice’ stands for cruelty, intolerance, rigidity, insensitivity, coldness, indifference and hatred.
9.

In which group of organisms the cell walls form two thin overlapping shells which fit together?(A) Slime moulds (B) Chrysophytes (C) Euglenoids (D) Dinoflagellates

Answer»

Correct option: (B) Chrysophytes

10.

How does Frost present nature in this poem? The following questions may help you to think of an answer. (i) What are the birds that are usually named in poems? Do you think a crow is often mentioned in poems? What images come to your mind when you think of a crow? (ii) Again, what is “a hemlock tree”? Why doesn't the poet write about a more ‘beautiful’ tree such as a maple, or an oak, or a pine? (iii) What do the ‘crow’ and ‘hemlock’ represent − joy or sorrow? What does the dust of snow that the crow shakes off a hemlock tree stand for?

Answer»

Frost has presented nature in quite an unconventional manner. While in other nature poems we come across birds such as nightingales or sparrows, Frost has used a crow in this poem. A crow can be associated with something dark, black, and foreboding. That is why other poets usually mention singing nightingales or beautiful white doves in their poems. Also, the poet has written about a hemlock tree, which is a poisonous tree. He has not written about a more beautiful tree such as a maple,an oak tree or a pine tree because these trees symbolize beauty and happiness. Frost wanted to symbolize the feelings of sadness and regret, which is why he has used a hemlock tree. 

The crow and the hemlock tree represent sorrow. The dust of snow that is shaken off the hemlock tree by the crow stands for joy that Frost experiences. He has, therefore, used an unconventional tree and bird in order to contrast them with joy in the form of snow.

11.

The structure producing basidium in Basidiomycetes is formed by the fusion of(A) two vegetative cells (B) two male gametes (C) two female gametes (D) male and female gametes

Answer»

Correct option: (A) two vegetative cells

12.

Which is not a correct match? (A) Fungi - Penicillium (B) Monera - bacteria (C) Protista - yeast (D) Plantae - moss

Answer»

Correct option: (C) Protista – yeast

Yeast belongs to Kingdom – Fungi.

13.

In plants, Latin names are suggested because(A) Latin is a simple language. (B) In whole world there would be only one name for one plant. (C) It is easy to write. (D) Most of the names in other languages are not correct.

Answer»

Correct option: (B) In whole world there would be only one name for one plant.

14.

Generic name is (A) an adjective (B) a noun (C) an adverb (D) a verb

Answer»

Correct option: (B) a noun

15.

Vascular tissues are absent in (A) algae and bryophyta (B) bryophyta and pteridophyta (C) algae and gymnosperm (D) bryophyta and gymnosperm

Answer»

Correct option: (A) algae and bryophyta

16.

Plants are (A) unicellular, eukaryotic, photosynthetic organism (B) multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organism (C) multicellular, eukaryotic, photosynthetic organism (D) unicellular prokaryotic organism

Answer»

Correct option: (C) multicellular, eukaryotic, photosynthetic organism

17.

Fungi differ from other kingdoms in being (A) unicellular decomposers (B) unicellular consumers (C) multicellular decomposers (D) multicellular consumers

Answer»

Correct option: (C) multicellular decomposers

18.

Which one of the following has characters of both plants and animals? (A) Bacteria (B) Mycoplasma (C) Euglena (D) Paramoecium

Answer»

Correct option: (C) Euglena

19.

Read the following extracts and answer the questions/complete the sentences that followThe way a crow Shook down on me The dust of snow from a hemlock tree1. What did the crow do to the hemlock tree?(i) The crow shook the hemlock tree.(ii) The crow broke the hemlock tree.(iii) The crow watered the hemlock tree.(iv) The crow chopped the hemlock tree.2. What was there on the tree at the time when the crow was sitting on it?(i) There was a nest on the tree at that time.(ii) There was snow on the tree at that time.(iii) There was dust on the tree at that time.(iv) There were other birds on the tree at that time.3. Name the poem.(i) The name of the poem is "Birds".(ii) The name of the poem is "Ramonaa".(iii) The name of the poem is "Dust of Snow".(iv) The name of the poem is "Dust of Dew".4. Name the poet.(i) The poem is written by Lenin.(ii) The poem is written by Robert Frost.(iii) The poem is written by Lilliam Mayakovsky.(iv) The poem is written by James Bond.5. Where do think was the poet then?(i) Then the poet was under a banyan tree.(ii) Then the poet was under a mango tree.(iii) Then the poet was under an apple tree.(iv) Then the poet was under a hemlock tree.

Answer»

1. (i) The crow shook the hemlock tree.

2. (ii) The crow shook the hemlock tree.

3. (iii) The name of the poem is "Dust of Snow".

4. (ii) The poem is written by Robert Frost.

5. (iv) Then the poet was under a hemlock tree.

20.

Describe the internal structure of a leaf in which mesophyll is differentiated in palisade and spongy parenchyma.

Answer»

1. Structure of dorsiventral leaf: The mesophyll tissue is differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma in a dorsiventral leaf. This type is very common in dicot leaf. The different parts of this leaf are as follows: 

2. Upper epidermis: It consists of a single layer of tightly packed rectangular, barrel shaped, parenchymatous cells which are devoid of chloroplast. A distinct layer of cuticle lies on the outside of the epidermis. Stomata are generally absent. 

3. Mesophyll: Between upper and lower epidermis, there is chloroplast-containing photosynthetic tissue called mesophyll It is differentiated into Palisade parenchyma and Spongy parenchyma. 

a. Palisade parenchyma: Palisade parenchyma is present below upper epidermis and consists of closely packed elongated cells. The cells contain abundant chloroplasts and help in photosynthesis. 

b. Spongy parenchyma: Spongy parenchyma is present below palisade tissue and consists of loosely arranged irregularly shaped cells with intercellular spaces. The spongy parenchyma cells contain chloroplast and are in contact with the atmosphere through stomata.

4. Vascular system: It is made up of a number of vascular bundles of varying size depending upon the venation. Each one is surrounded by a thin layer of parenchymatous cells called bundle sheath. Vascular bundles are closed. Xylem lies towards upper epidermis and phloem towards lower epidermis. Cambium is absent, hence there is no secondary growth in the leaf. 

5. Lower epidermis: It consists of a single layer of compactly arranged rectangular, parenchymatous cells. A thin layer of cuticle is also present. The lower epidermis contains a large number of microscopic pores called stomata. There is an air-space called substomatal chamber at each stoma.

21.

Why was the poet standing under the hemlock tree ?’

Answer»

The poet was depressed and hopeless. He was in a state of sorrowful mood. As he was lost in thoughts he was standing under the hemlock tree. The incident was not pre-planned.

22.

‘And saved some part of a day, I had rued,’ explain.

Answer»

The poet was feeling depressed and hopeless. So he was not in a good mood. He was standing under a hemlock tree. Suddenly a crow shook dust of snow on him. The small and simple incident changed his mood. He realized the fact that he was spoiling his time and decided to enjoy the remaining part of the day.

23.

Have there been times when you felt depressed or hopeless ? Have you experienced a similar moment that changed your mood that day ?

Answer»

I was feeling very depressed because I didn’t get satisfactory result in annual examination and I was weeping a lot. Then I put my head in my mother’s lap being greatly upset. She consoled me lovingly and made me sleep in the bed caressing my head softly. After waking up next morning, I found that all the negative thoughts had vanished from my mind and I decided to work harder in the next class.

24.

How did the crow shake down the dust of snow?

Answer»

A Crow , sitting on the tree , shook off the dust of snow , small particles of fall on the poet . This simple action changed the poet's mood . He realized that he had just wasted a part of his day repenting and being lost in sorrow .

25.

How could a handful of dust and snow save 'some part of a day'?

Answer»

When the soft and cold snow fell on the poet, it changed his mood from the state of sadness to happiness. He started feeling soothed (peaceful and refreshed). This simple incident helped him enjoy the remaining part of the day. He, thus, became happy as it saved his rest of the day from being wasted and held in regret.

26.

Why do you think the poet had rued the day?

Answer»

The word (Rued ) means people have  regretted or felt bad about something happened or about an event., The poet( Dust of Snow) is trying to say that he was not having a good day and it was a day in which he regretted so much. and after the dust of snow falls on him, he begins to realize the beauty of the little things in the world and now says that he will be able to savour every moment left in the day that he had rued (regretted).and felt sad in it.

27.

What is the central idea of the poem ‘Dust of Snow’ ?

Answer»

The poem expresses the significance of small things in changing one’s attitude. The poet appreciates the beauty of the snowflakes, which changed his mood and saved many precious moments from being wasted away. The crow shakes off the snow dust from the hemlock tree. The same way one can shake off the sadness from one’s heart.

28.

"Dust of Snow", though small, is rich in imagery. Discuss.

Answer»

The poem The Dust of Snow exposes the irrelevancy of superstition which are popular among us. It is commonly believed that crow is the sign of bad omen. It bring doom and mishap. Similarly, dust refers to death (in Christian and Islamic culture) and Hemlock tree (a poisonous tree) on the other hand was used by Socrates to commit suicide.

However ironically, all these things of bad omen make the poet’s day cheerful. So, the poem depicts that we should always hope for the best and never take anything as bad omen.

29.

How can pollen grains of wheat and rice which tend to lose viability within 30 minutes of their release be made available months later for breeding programmes?

Answer»

The pollen grains can be stored in liquid nitrogen (−196°C). Such stored pollen grains do not lose their viability for years and can be used in breeding programmes.

30.

Read the following extract carefully, write the answers to the questions given below it.With trembling oars, I turned, And through the silent water stole my way Back to the covert of the willow tree. 1. What is the figure of speech used in the first line? 2. What made the boy tremble? 3. What does the boy want to do with the boat?

Answer»

1. Transferred Epithet. 

2. The sudden presence of the huge, black peak which seemed to move with a measured step towards him. 

3. The boy wanted to take the boat to a craggy ridge.

31.

We use ‘a lot of’ to indicate a large amount or number of people, animals or things:Example – A lot of people in Uttar Pradesh speak Hindi. We waste a lot of food in parties. Now make sentences using the table below :There isThere area lot ofanimals in the zoo.water in that jug.books in our library.sugar in the box.

Answer»

→ There is a lot of water in that jug. 

→ There is a lot of sugar in the box. 

→ There are a lot of animals in the zoo. 

→ There are a lot of books in the library.

32.

How did Gayatri help the people trapped in the floods?

Answer»

Gayatri rowed towards the helpless people and helped them board her boat. Then she rowed to the town hall and dropped them there. She also donated some clothes, food, matchboxes and candles for them.

33.

Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box:toppledrowedsubmergedshelterutensilsa. The town was ..... by the flood water. b. Anu ..... the boat to shore c. The earthquake ..... the building. d. The maid washed all the ..... of the kitchen. e. Human beings need food, clothing and ......

Answer»

a. The town was submerged by the flood water. 

b. Anu rowed the boat to shore 

c. The earthquake toppled the building. 

d. The maid washed all the utensils of the kitchen. 

e. Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.

34.

Synonyms are the words that are similar in meaning Example – kind – generous boy – ladNow write synonyms of the following words: a. profession b. request c. sea d. damage 

Answer»

a. profession – occupation 

b. request – appeal 

c. sea – marine 

d. damage – destruction

35.

Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box:toppiedrowedsubmergedshelterutensilsa. The town was ____ by the flood water.b. Anu ____ the boat to shorec. The earthquake ____ the building.d. The maid washed all the ____ of the kitchen.e. Human beings need food, clothing and ____

Answer»

a. The town was submerged by the flood water.
b. Anu rowed the boat to shore
c. The earthquake toppled the building.
d. The maid washed all the utensils of the kitchen.
e. Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.

36.

Give the translation of the lesson of a Courageous act.

Answer»

It was Sunday……………………………………. entered the house. 

हिन्दी अनुवाद- यह रविवार था और स्कूल बंद था। गायत्री बहुत उत्साहित थी। वह समुद्र में अपने पिता के साथ मछली पकड़ने जा रही थी। गायत्री के पिता मछुआरे थे। हर दिन वे समुद्र में मछली पकड़ने जाते थे। उन्होंने गायत्री को वचन दिया था कि वे उसे मछली पकड़ना सिखाएंगे। बड़ी होकर वह अपने पिता का व्यवसाय करना चाहती थी। जब गायत्री अपने जूतों के फीते बाँध रही थी, तो उसने रेडियों पर एक खबर सुनी। अगले चौबीस घंटे में उनके गाँव में चक्रवातीय तूफान आने की संभावना थी। वह जानती थी कि तूफान अपने साथ तेज़ हवा, भारी बरसात और समुद्र में ज्वार लेकर आएगा। वह वृक्षों को गिरा देगा और घरों को नष्ट कर देगा। भारी वर्षा होगी जिससे बाढ़ आ सकती है। वो अपने पिता को चेतावनी देने बाहर भागी। दोनों ने ही बादलों की तेज़ गर्जना सुनी। बारिश की मोटी बूदें गिरने लगीं। वे समुद्र की लहरें, जो बढ़ती जा रही थीं, उन्हें देख सकते थे। शाम के बाद का समय था। चक्रवात क्षेत्र में आ चुका था। लगातार बारिश हो रही थी। गायत्री के घर में बाढ़ का पानी भी आ चुका था। उसने बिस्तरों, मेजों और कुर्सियों पर घर की छोटी-छोटी वस्तुएँ जैसे – खाना, बर्तन, मोमबत्तियाँ और माचिसे रख दी थीं। सुबह तक बहुत सारा पानी घर में घुस चुका था। After an 

uncomfortable………………………………… of need. 

हिन्दी अनुवाद- एक असुविधाजनक रात के बाद, गायत्री अपनी छत पर गई और चारों तरफ देखा । पूरा क्षेत्र पानी में डूबा हुआ था। सिर्फ कुछ घर ही देखे जा सकते थे। उसके घर के पास की छोटी झोपड़ियाँ बाढ़ के कारण नहीं दिख रही थीं। बेघर लोग पेड़ों की इँठो पर या उन स्थानों पर बैठे थे जो पानी में नहीं डूबे थे। गायत्री ने सोचा कि उसे कुछ करना चाहिए। उसके घर के बाहर पड़ी नाव तक वह तैर कर पहुँची। अवरुद्ध लोगों की तरफ वह पूरे बल के साथ नाव चलाकर पहुँची। उसनें नाव पर चढ़ने में उनकी मदद की और टाउन हॉल की तरफ नाव चलाई। वहाँ उन्हें जिला प्राधिकारियों ने .. संभाला। फिर वह घर वापस आई और अपनी माँ को अनुरोधपूर्वक कुछ कपड़े, खाना, माचिसें, और मोमबत्तियाँ देने को कहा। उसने उन्हें जलरोधक थैले में बाँधा और टाउन हॉल वापस पहुँची। उससे वह सामान अस्थायी बसेरे के पर्यवेक्षक को पकड़ा दिया जिसने उसे लोगों में बाँट दिया। उन्होंने आराम और प्रसन्नता महसूस की। गायत्री भी प्रसन्न थी कि वह उन लोगों की थोड़ी मदद कर सकी। उसने अपने पड़ोसियों की आवश्यकता के समय मदद की।

37.

What was the profession of Gayatri’s father and what did he promise her?

Answer»

Gayatri’s father was a fisherman. He had promised Gayatri that he would teach her fishing.

38.

What was the profession of Gayatri’s father and what did he promise her?

Answer»

Gayatri’s father was a fisherman. He had promised Gayatri that he would teach her fishing.

39.

How did Gayatri save her household items from floods?

Answer»

Gayatri placed all the small household items like-food, utensils, articles, candles and match boxes on beds, tables and chairs.

40.

Why was Gayatri excited ?

Answer»

Gayatri was excited because she was going for fishing in the sea with her father.

41.

How did Gayatri save her household items from floods?

Answer»

Gayatri placed all the small household items like-food, utensils, articles, candles and match boxes on beds, tables and chairs.

42.

What causes the scattering of blue component of sunlight in the atmosphere ?

Answer»

Gas moleccules present in the air.

43.

In an experiment to study the scattering of light by passing a beam of white light through a colloidal solution of sulphur in a transparent glass tank :(a) Which colour is observed from the front of the glass tank ? Does this colour correspond to the colour of sky on a clear day or the colour of sky around the sun at sunset ?(b) Which colour is observed from the sides of the glass tank ? Does this colour correspond to the colour of sky on a clear day or the colour of sky around the sun at sunset ?

Answer»

(a) Red colour is observed from the front of the glass tank. This colour corresponds to the colour of sky around the sun at sunset.

(b) Blue colour is observed from the sides of the glass tank. This colour corresponds to the colour of sky on a clear day.

44.

The basis of DNA finger printing is -A. Error in base sequence B. Polymorphism in sequenceC. DNA replication D. All of these

Answer»

B. Polymorphism in sequence

45.

The percentage of energy transferred from one trophic level to another is -A. 5% B. 10%C. 15% D. 20%

Answer»

The Correct option is B. 10%

46.

Bacteria and Fungi are -A. Consumer B. Secondary consumerC. Decomposers D. All of these

Answer»

D. All of these

47.

When NaCl solution is added to Fe (OH)3 colloidal solution then- (a) [Fe (OH3)] Fe3+ is formed (b) [Fe (OH3)] Cl- (c) [Fe (OH3)] Na+ is formed (d) Fe (OH)3 is coagulated

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (d) Fe (OH)3 is coagulated

When NaCl solution is added to a Fe (OH)3 colloidal solution, coagulation takes place. - When salt is added to water, it dissociates into Na+ & Clions. - As particles of Fe(OH)3 solution are positively charged, they get coagulated in presence of negatively charged Clions

48.

Bacteria and Fungi areA) ConsumerB) Secondary consumerC) DecomposerD) All of these

Answer»

Correct Answer is: C) Decomposer

The plants are producers. The animals eating plants are called as primary consumers and animals eating primary consumers are called as secondary consumers.

49.

Bacteria and Fungi areA) ConsumerB) Secondary consumerC) DecomposerD) All of these

Answer»

Correct Answer is: C) Decomposer

The plants are producers. The animals eating plants are called as primary consumers and animals eating primary consumers are called as secondary consumers.

50.

The base of DNA fingerprinting is A) Error in base sequenceB) Polyrnorphism in sequenceC) DNA replicationD) All of these

Answer»

Correct Answer is: B) Polyrnorphism in sequence

The basis of identification by DNA Profiling is the polymorphism. These highly variable sequences of DNA are known as VNTRs (Variable Number of Tandem Repeats) and STRs (Short Tandem Repeats) often referred to as Minisatellites and Microsatellites. These are non coding regions and are repeated within genes.