Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

40% of the cost price of an article is equal to 60% of its selling price. Then percentage of profit/loss on the cost price is:1. 60% profit2. 50% profit3. 50% loss4. 33.33% loss

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : 33.33% loss

Given:

40% of C.P = 60% of S.P

Formula used:

Gain% = (Gain/C.P) × 100%

Calculation:

40% of C.P = 60% of S.P

⇒ 2 × C.P = 3 × S.P

⇒ C.P = 3, S.P = 2

Loss = Rs. (3 – 2) = Rs. 1

Loss% = (1/3) × 100%

⇒ 33.33%

The loss percentage is 33.33%

2.

If 6 × (5/7) + (2/3) – 4 = x, then find the value of x.1. 20/212. 21/203. 40/214. 20/7

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 20/21

Given:

6 × (5/7) + (2/3) – 4 = x

Concept:

Least Common Multiple (LCM) = The L.C.M. of two or more numbers is the least number which is exactly divisible by each of them.
Calculation:

6 × (5/7) + (2/3) – 4

⇒ (30/7) + (2/3) - 4

L.C.M. of (7, 3) = 21

⇒ [(21 ÷ 7) × 30 + (21 ÷ 3) × 2 – 4 × 21]/21

⇒ [3 × 30 + 7 × 2 – 84]/21

⇒ [90 + 14 – 84]/21

⇒ 20/21

∴ The value of x is 20/21.

3.

HCF and LCM of two numbers is ‘a – b’ and ‘a + b’ respectively. If one number is ‘1 – b2/a2’, then find another number.1. a22. a2 – b3. a4. ab

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : a2

GIVEN:

HCF and LCM of two numbers is ‘a – b’ and ‘a + b’ respectively.

One number = (1 – b2/a2)

CALCULATION:

We know that :

HCF × LCM = First number × Second number

(a – b) × (a + b) = [1 – (b2/a2)] × Second number

Second number = [(a – b) (a + b)]/[1 – (b2/a2)]

Second number = (a2 – b2)/[(a2 – b2)/a2)]

Second number = a2

4.

Square of sum of four consecutive positive integers is 670 more than the sum of square those four consecutive positive integers, then find the average of the four numbers.1. 92. 12.53. 7.54. 6

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 7.5

GIVEN:

Square of sum of four consecutive positive integers is 670 more than the sum of square those four consecutive positive integers.

CALCULATION:

Let consecutive integers are ‘x’, ‘x + 1’, ‘x + 2’ and ‘x + 3’

Square of sum of four consecutive positive integers = [x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3)]2 = (4x + 6)2 = 16x2 + 36 + 48x

Sum of square those four consecutive positive integers = x2 + (x + 1)2 + (x + 22) + (x + 3)2 = x2 + x2 + 1 + 2x + x2 + 4 + 4x + x2 + 9 + 6x = 4x2 + 12x + 14

Now,

(16x2 + 36 + 48x) – (4x2 + 12x + 14) = 670

12x2 + 36x – 648 = 0

x2 + 3x – 54 = 0

x = 6

Required average = [x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3)]/4 = (4x + 6)/4 = x + 1.5 = 6 + 1.5

= 7.5

5.

Find the positive number which when decreased by 20 is equal to 2925 times the reciprocal of the number.1. 352. 653. 554. 45

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 65

Concept used:

The reciprocal of a number is 1 divided by the number.

Calculation:

Let the number be x

Now, A/Q

x – 20 = 2925/x

⇒ x2 – 20x – 2925 = 0

⇒ x2 – 65x + 45x – 2925 = 0

⇒ x(x – 65) + 45(x – 65) = 0

⇒ (x + 45)(x – 65) = 0

⇒ x = –45 and x = 65

∴ The required positive number is 65

6.

What will be the HCF of 195 and 273?1. 392. 653. 34. 13

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : 39

Given:

Numbers = 195 and 273

Concept used:

HCF: Highest Common Factor

The common factor to the given numbers

Calculation:

Let us factories the given numbers.

195 = 5 × 39

273 = 7 × 39

From the above, we can see that the common factor to both the numbers is 39.

∴ HCF (195, 273) = 39.

7.

Find the largest number which divides 438 and 606, leaving remainder 6 in each case

Answer»

We have to find HCF of (438-6) and (606-6)
=432 and 600
here 600>432
= 600 = 432*1+168
= 432 = 168*2+96
= 168 = 96*1+72
= 96 = 72*1+24
=72 = 24*3+0
here the remainder becomes 0 so HCF is 24.

8.

The full form of NEFT is ____. (a) National Electronic Fund Transfer (b) National Electric Funds Transfer (c) National Electronic Financial Transfer (d) none of the above

Answer»

Correct option: (a) National Electronic Fund Transfer

9.

A __ cheque can be negotiated or passed to another person by mere delivery. (a) post dated (b) order (c) bearer (d) pay order

Answer»

Correct option: (c) bearer

10.

In the Balance-Sheet of a company, debentures are shown under which head ?(A) Unsecured Loan (B) Long term Loan (C) Current Liability (D) Reserve & Surplus

Answer»

Correct option is: (B) Long term Loan

11.

A company is registered with a share capital of ₹ 1,00,000 divided into ₹ 10,000 shares of ₹ 10 each. Of these shares 9,990 shares are held by Rajeev and 10 Shares are held by Sanjay. In the eye of law it is treated as:(a) Partnership (b) Private Company (c) Public Company (d) Government Company

Answer»

Correct option is (b) Private Company

12.

Debentures which are transferred by mere delivery are called ? (A) Registered debentures (B) First debentures (C) Bearer debenture (D) None of these

Answer»

Correct option is: (C) Bearer debenture

13.

If vendors are issued fully paid shares of ₹ 1,00,000 in consideration of net assets of ₹ 1,20,000 the balance of ₹ 20,000 will be credited to :(a) Goodwill Account (b) Securities premium account (c) Vendor’s Account(d) Profit & Loss Account

Answer»

Correct option is (b) Securities premium account

14.

If vendors are issued fully paid shares of ₹ 1,00,000 in consideration of net assets of ₹ 1,20,000 the balance of ₹ 20,000 will be credited to : (a) Goodwill Account (b) Securities premium account (c) Vendor’s Account (d) Profit & Loss Account

Answer»

(b) Securities premium account 

15.

If debentures of Rs. 4,50,000 are issued to the sellers for the consideration of net assets of Rs. 5,00,000 balance Rs. 50,000 will be credited to which account ? (A) Profit & Loss statement (B) Goodwill account (C) General Reserve A/C (D) Capital Reserve A/C

Answer»

Correct option is: (A) Profit & Loss statement

16.

What precautions are adopted by banks while granting loans ? Explain.

Answer»

(a) Liquidity – The term liquidity implies the ability to produce cash on demand. A bank mainly utilizes its deposits for the purpose of granting advanced. 

(b) Profit ability – Banks earn profit to pay interest to depositors, declare a dividend to shareholders, meet establishment charges and other expenses provide for reserve and for bad and doubtful debts, depreciation, maintenance etc. So profit is an essential considerations. 

(c) Safety and Security – The bankers should ensure that the barrower has the ability and the willingness to repay the advances as per agreement. 

(d) Purpose – The banker has to carefully examine the purpose for which the advance has been applied for.

(e) Source of repayment – Before giving financial accommodation, a banker should consider the source from which repayment is promised. 

(f) Diversification of Risk – The security consciousness of a banker and the integrity of the borrowers are not aducate factors to keep the banker on the safe side, 

(g) Social responsibility  

17.

Mira sold her phone to Ravi at 40% profit and Ravi sold it to Dileep at a loss of 20%. If Dileep bought the phone for Rs.8456, at what price did Mira purchased it?1. Rs. 77502. Rs. 78503. Rs. 75504. Rs. 7500

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Rs. 7550

Given:

Mira’s Profit = 40%

Ravi’s loss = 20%

Dileep’s C.P = Rs. 8456

Concept used:

S.P = C.P × (100 + P%)/100

S.P = C.P × (100 – L%)/100

Where,

S.P → Selling price

C.P → Cost price

P% → Profit%

L% → Loss%

Calculations:

Let Mira bought the phone for Rs. 100x

C.P of the phone for Ravi = S.P of the phone for Mira = 100x × 140/100 = 140x

C.P of the phone for Dileep = S.P of the phone for Ravi = 140x × 80/100 = 112x

C.P of the phone for Dileep = 112x = 8456

⇒ x = 75.5

Mira purchased the phone = 75.5 × 100 = 7550

Mira purchased the phone for Rs. 7550.

18.

What is documentary credit?

Answer»

A documentary credit can be defined as a written undertaking given by a bank (issuing bank) to the seller (beneficiary) on the instruction of the buyer (applicant) to pay at sight or at a determinable future date up to a stated amount of money.

19.

In case of issue of debentures as a collacteral security for loan taken from the bank, which account will be debited ? (A) Bank Account (B) Bank Loan A/C (C) Debenture A/C (D) Debenture Suspense Account

Answer»

Correct option is: (D) Debenture Suspense Account

20.

A short-term loan is a loan which is repayable within a) 1 year b) 2 years c) 3 years d) 5 years

Answer»

Correct answer is c) 3 years 

21.

Bill of exchange before its acceptance is called is ………(a) Bill(b) Promissory Note(c) Draft

Answer»

Correct answer is (c) Draft.

22.

A short-term loan is a loan which is repayable a) within 3 years b) within 4 years c) within 5 years d) within one year

Answer»

Correct answer is d) within one year

23.

The Maker of the bill of exchange is called the ……….(a) Drawer(b) Drawee(c) Payee

Answer»

Correct answer is (a) Drawer.

24.

Maker of a Bill of exchange or cheque is known as ______.

Answer»

Maker of a Bill of exchange or cheque is known as Drawer.

25.

Who oversee green activities in an organization? a) Energy auditors b) Wind energy engineers c) Solar energy engineers d) Chief sustainability officers

Answer»

d) Chief sustainability officers

Chief sustainability officers oversee green activities in an organization.

26.

Mention any two qualities the insurance agent must possess to convince their customers to buy the product.

Answer»

Physical qualities like smart, pleasing personality etc. 

Convincing power, knowledge about organization, knowledge about product etc.

27.

How banks and financial institutions may support green economy?

Answer»

Banks and financial institutions should provide loan to the farmers at cheaper rates also they should promote those industries which are producing renewable sources of energy and maintaining the ecological balance of environment.

28.

An employee who works in banks/financial institution /Insurance company may feel stress due to regular job routine. What should be the effective ways to remove stress?

Answer»

i) Stress management techniques physical exercise, yoga, meditation etc. 

ii) Enjoying vacations and holidays with family and friends 

iii) Taking nature walks

29.

Characteristics that help an employee feel more productive in the workplace are called ……… A. Self-betterment tools B. Self –management skills C. Self-knowledge D. Self-improvement skills

Answer»

Characteristics that help an employee feel more productive in the workplace are called Self –management skills.

30.

Why do companies announce Stock Split? Write the procedure?

Answer»

If the value of the stock doesn't change, what motivates a company to split its stock? Though there are no theoretical reasons in financial literature to indicate the need for a stock split, generally, there are mainly two important reasons. As the price of a security gets higher and higher, some investors may feel the price is too high for them to buy, or small investors may feel it is unaffordable. Splitting the stock brings the share price down to a more "attractive" level. In our earlier example to buy 1 share of company ABC you need Rs. 40 pre-split, but after the stock split the same number of shares can be bought for Rs.10, making it attractive for more investors to buy the share. This leads us to the second reason. Splitting a stock may lead to increase in the stock's liquidity, since more investors are able to afford the share and the total outstanding shares of the company have also increased in the market

31.

Grooming is a term associated with (a) time management (b) problem solving (c) neat and clean appearance (d) self-management

Answer»

Correct answer is (c) neat and clean appearance 

32.

Which one is not considered a self-management skill………. A. Problem solver B. Stress-resistance C. A bargain hunter D. Communication

Answer»

Which one is not considered a self-management skill A bargain hunter.

33.

What is the difference between hearing and listening?

Answer»

Hearing is simply the act of perceiving the sound by ear. Listening however is something you consciously choose to do. Listening requires concentration so that your brain processes meaning from words and sentences.

HearingListening
  • Accidental
  • Focused
  • Involuntary
  • Voluntary
  • Effortless
  • Intentional
34.

_____ ability of a person to do the things that need to be done without someone or something influencing us. a) Self-Motivation b) Self Discipline c) Self Awareness d) Self-Regulation

Answer»

Correct option: a) Self-Motivation 

35.

Which of the following is not a type of Spreadsheet? (a) Microsoft Excel (b) LibreOffice Calc (c) Google Sheets (d) MS-Access

Answer»

Correct option: (d) MS-Access

36.

What is the aim of entrepreneurship? (a) Earn a profit (b) Solve customers’ need innovatively (c) Both of the above (d) None of the above

Answer»

Correct answer is (c) Both of the above

37.

According to the concept of sustainable development, the environment and development are _________issues. a) Inseparable b) Separate c) Independent d) None of these

Answer»

Correct option: a) Inseparable 

38.

The cleaning of software installed in the computer cannot be achieved by _____. a) Disk cleanup b) backup c) Cleaning CPU cabinet d) Installing antivirus software

Answer»

The cleaning of software installed in the computer cannot be achieved by Cleaning CPU cabinet.

39.

___ is relatively enduring set of skills (a) Personality (b) Conflict (c) Communication (d) Ego

Answer»

Personality is relatively enduring set of skills.

40.

What are some of the environmental changes caused due to modern methods of agriculture? (a) Chemical pollution due to fertilizers (b) Improvement in the environment (c) Lower air pollution due to crops (d) Decrease in forest areas

Answer»

Correct answer is (a) Chemical pollution due to fertilizers 

41.

________ is relatively enduring set of traits. A. Habit B. Personality C. Behavior D. Mood

Answer»

B. Personality

Personality is relatively enduring set of traits.

42.

_______ is relatively enduring set of traits. a) Loyalty b) Dreamer c) Personality d) Creativity

Answer»

c) Personality

Personality is relatively enduring set of traits.

43.

Don Anselmo’s reaction to the offer of more money was not expected. Justify this statement.

Answer»

Usually any person get offer for more money he would accepted. But Don Anselmo’s reaction was not at all expected. Though it is a fair offer, after surveying, the land rate was double. Double the land, double the money. But once he agreed to sell his land for twelve hundred dollars, he should stick oh his words. It was not expected.

44.

Mr. Brown decided TO PROTECT that young man. A) to help B) to accuse C) to care D) to shout E) to criticize

Answer»

Correct option is B) to accuse

45.

Personality is relatively enduring set of_______.

Answer»

Personality is relatively enduring set of traits.

46.

Find the synonym of words written in capitals.Run down A) turn over B) run over C) find out D) criticize

Answer»

Correct option is B) run over

47.

Find the synonym of words written in capitals.Fling A) let in B) hold C) hurl D) seize

Answer»

Correct option is C) hurl

48.

Open hearth process did not allow the steel to be in contact with which gas?(a) Nitrogen(b) Helium(c) Carbon dioxide(d) Neon

Answer» Correct answer is (a) Nitrogen

Explanation: The contact of steel with the nitrogen gas causes the steel to become brittle. This was one of the difficulties which was later overcome by open hearth furnace.
49.

Steel is manufactured from cast iron by (i) bessemer process (ii) open hearth process (iii) oxygen tip- blowing (iv) electric are processA. (i),(ii),(iii)B. (i),(ii),(iii),(iv)C. (ii),(iii),(iv)D.

Answer» Correct Answer - b
Steel making is undergoing rapid revolation and the old besemer and open Hearthprocesses are becoming obsolete .Among the modern methods are basic oxygen process Electric are process and high frequency laduction process .These processes atllior scrap used and alley acrap for making hightly allyed steels.
1 Bessemer process The molten pig iron is fed into a converter at a temperature of about `1473 K` .A blast of oxygen diluted wit either stemof carbon dioxide is blown though the converter .oxygen reacts with impurities and raises the temperature to `2173 K` .C is oxidized to `CO` which burns off at the mouth of the converter,oxides of `Si` and `Mn` from slag .after about `ten minutes , the flamme at the top of the converter sinks inticating that all carbon has been removed .The flame is stoped , slag is tapped off and then other metals `(Mn,Cr,Ni and W)` may be added toward the and of the operation to produced the required type of steel.
50.

4 mole of `Sl_(2)Cl_(4)(g)` is introduced innto a `10L` vessel. The following equilibrium was established `S_(2)Cl_(4)(g)hArr2SCl_(2)(g)` at equilibrium `0.2` mol of `S_(2)Cl_(4)` was present in the vessel. The value of equilibrium constant is.

Answer» Correct Answer - `28.88`
`S_(2)Cl(g)hArr2SCl_(2)(g)`
Initial 4 0
At equilibrium 0.2 7.6
`:. [S_(2)Cl_(4)]=0.2/10 [SC_(2)]=7.6/10`
`K_(c)=([SCl_(2)]^(2))/([S_(2)Cl_(4)])`
`(7.6/10xx7.6/10)/(0.2/10)`
`=28.88`