Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

Scarcity refers to the finite nature and availability of resources while choice refers to people's decisions about sharing and using those resources. The problem of scarcity and choice lies at the very heart of economics, which is the study of how individuals and society choose to allocate scarce resources.

Globalization refers to A more integrated and interdependent world.

• Warren Hastings started the “Calcutta Madarasa” in 1781. 
• Jonathan Duncan, a British Citizen started ‘Sanskrit College’ in Banaras in 1792. 
• Lord William Benedict appointed Sir Macaulay as the Chairperson of the committee on education in 1828. 
• Macaulay’s report on Education submitted by him in 1835 became the base of Modern Education in India. 
• The English Medium of Instruction in India Learning System was started after 1830. 
• Governor General Lord Dalhousie established Universities in Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.

• Corporate strategies influence the decisions of the governments. 
• Corporate strategies are also used to alleviate social problems such as poverty, malnutrition, health, skill, training etc. 
• Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can channelize corporate strategies in favour of society.

• Globalization is the increasing cross border movement of goods and services. 
• International flow of capital, technology and information 
• Formation of one worldwide market by obtaining raw materials and other resources from cheap market. 
• Production of goods in any region of the world at cheaper cost.

A) The term ‘autonomy’ referred to the fact that they were ‘autonomous’ or independent from political parties as distinct from those women’s organisations that had links with political parties.

B)

• There has been a recognition too that while all women are in some way disadvantaged vis-a-vis men, all women do not suffer the same level or kind of discrimination.
• There has also been greater recognition that both men and women are constrained by the dominant gender identities.

• Human Rights 
• Apartheid 
• Arms Race 
• Terrorism 
• Economic ineuality

• Development of Human Resources. 
• Land reforms 
• Development of productive resources of each village. 
• Development of Infrastructure (roads, hospitals, electrification etc)

• They oppose patriarchal values exploiting women. 
• They oppose Gender Inequality. 
• They oppose exploitation of woman. 
• They demand equal rights for work and wages.

The mountain and hilly areas are sparsely populated such as the Northern and North Eastern hilly areas, whereas the Great plains of North India and the deltas have dense population.

• Railways can carry heavy goods over the long distance. 
• Railways can carry large number of passengers over a long distance. 
• They are cheap and affordable means of transport. 
• Play vital role in development of agriculture, Industry and economy. 
• Help expand trade and tourism.

• Child Labour affects physical and psychological growth of children negatively. 
• Child labourers remain uneducated and miss basic rights. 
• Child Labour leads to seual exploitation child marriage, human trafficing.

Cotton textile Industry.

• Mountain soils. 
• Mountain soils are formed due to decomposition of organic matter, 
• They are rich in humus. 
• Hence mountain soil is fertile.

It leads to the development of a country.

Against exploitation by producer and traders.

A. Have high content of soluble salt

• They realized that ruling India was becoming a difficult proposition. 
• They tried to earn the love and respect of Indians. 
• They tried to involve Indians in the process of legislation. 
• They understood that hosting to the grievances of Indians would end the violence. . 
• So they implemented the ‘Policy of Association’.

B. Inequality

• The British Government sent Stratford Cripps commission to India. 
• The Commission proposed Dominion status to India. 
• It called a meeting to draft a new constitution. 
• It proposed the all states will have the liberty to join the Indian Federation or not. 
• The congress opposed these recommendations at called for ‘Quit India’ movement.

D. Abnormal decrease in male-female sex ratio

The reasons for tensions between India and Pakistan. 

• Jammu and Kashmir issue 
• River water sharing disputes. 
• Pakistan based terrorist, attacks on Indian Parliament. 
• In 2001, Mumbai attack in 2007 and Pathankot attack in 2016.

• Child labour, child marriage, school dropouts. 
• Poverty 
• Negligence in families 
• Bonded labour 
• Frequent migrations and shifting of residences 
• Exposure to social media and internet 
• Social inequalities, gender discrimination 
• Lack of skills

We know that values of cos x repeats after an interval of 2π or 360°. 
Therefore, cos (–1710°) = cos (–1710° + 5 x 360°) 
= cos (–1710° + 1800°) = cos 90° = 0.

• Low per capita Income and widespread poverty. 
• Population explosion and high dependency 
• Massive unemployment.

1. Re-constitution of banking system 

2. Free determination of interest rate 

3. Reduction of liquidity ratio 

4. Improvement in banking system. 

5. More freedom to banks 

6. Abolition of direct credit program.

1. False. ICICI is a private sector bank 

2. True 

3. True 

4. True

Yes, NEP has impact on poverty. NEP cannot solve the problem of poverty. It seems that it will increase the problem of poverty. The reason is that there will be reduction of public expenditure on projects beneting the poor. It will also reduce subsidy on food and agricultural product. At the same time, the government will raise the prices of essential products used by the poor. Ail will lead to increase in poverty.

Given that the slope of tangent to the curve at the point (x, y) is \(\frac{2x}{y^2}\)

Therefore, \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x}{y^2}\) ⇒ \(y^2 dy = 2x dx.\)

⇒ ∫ y²y = ∫ 2x dx (By integrating both sides of above equation)

⇒ \(\frac{y^3}{3}\) = 2\(\frac{x^2}{2}\) + C, where C is an integral constant. \(\left(\because \int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right)\)

⇒ y^3 = 3x^2 + 3C which is equation of given curve whose slope of tangent at any point (x, y) is \(\frac{2x}{y^2}\)

Since, the given curve is passing through the point (−2, 3). Hence, satisfies its equation, therefore, by putting x = −2, y = 3, we get 3³ = 3(−2)² + 3C

⇒ 3C = 27 − 12 = 15. Therefore, the equation of the curve is 

y³ = 3x² + 15. (By putting 3C = 15 in equation of curve)

Hence, the equation of a curve whose slope of tangent at any point (x, y) and which passes through the point (-2,3) is y³ = 3x² + 15.

Aristotle said man is a social animal and he cannot live in isolation. Hence he is dependent on other men to fulfill his basic needs like physical and psychological needs.

Man is a social animal by nature. He should continue to live in society. A man who is unable to live in society must be either a beast or god.

A court which deals with the family matters of marriage, divorce, child custody, and family maintenance is called family courts. The family court act was enacted in India on 14^th September 1984, the family courts are established by the state government in consultation with the High Court. 

It can settle the family disputes through conciliation and mediation so as to avoid the delay and to save the money bearded by both the parties. The state government is empowers to set up a family court where the population is exceeding more than 10 lakhs. At present 190 family courts are functioning in India and 12 are in the Karnataka.

Political science is apart of social science which deals with the study of state, government, and laws.

Rajasthan  .

Some amendments can be made by a simple majority in the Parliament. Adding new States, formation of new States, formation of State Legislative Councils, Dissolution of the Councils, etc. come in this category.

To amend some sections, 2/3 majority is needed. 

To amend fundamental rights and Directive principles, 2/3 majority is needed. For amending some very important sections, the majority of the total number of the Parliamentarians and 2/3 majority of those present and voting is needed. Apart from this, recognition of the States is also necessary.

1. (a). Algeria

2. (b) Steppes

3. (c) North Canada

4. (a)Halifax and Vancouver

5. (c) Rhine Waterway

a) It was done at the time of the declaration of Emergency. The declaration of Emergency itself was controversial.

c) It did not get the approval from the State Assemblies. 

d) It contained many controversial issues.

Name the smallest constitution in the world USA.

The word ‘stare’ is derived from the Greek word ‘polis’ 

Amendments to the Indian Constitution can be made in three ways: 

a) Some sections of the Constitution can be easily amended with a simple majority in the Parliament. Adding new States, formation of new States, formation of State Legislative Councils, Dissolution of the Councils, etc. come in this category. 

b) To amend some sections, 2/3 majority is needed.

c) To amend fundamental rights and Directive principles, 2/3 majority is needed. For amending some very important sections, the majority of the total number of the Parliamentarians and 2/3 majority of those present and voting is needed. Apart from this, recognition of the States is also necessary. At least half of the State Assemblies must favor the amendment. 

d) To prepare amendments, the Constitution has not made any special condition. 

e) The procedure for amendment is included in article 368.

Hort’ble Mr. Sharad Arvind Bobde

(d) Both statements are correct and statement 2 correctly explains the statement 1.