Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Differentiate between secondary and tertiary activities?

Answer»

Secondary activities:- the processing and conversion of raw materials into useful Products are concidard as secondary activities.

Tertiary activities:- where as tertiary sector is basically the part of the economy that helps both the sector of primary and secondary it includes all kinds of services.

2.

Identify the Indian states where sugar factories are located.

Answer»

Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu.

3.

Match the followingABCottonopolisSugarcaneUniversal fibreMumbaiArabicaRubberKeralaCottonU.P.Coffee

Answer»
AB
CottonopolisMumbai
Universal fibreCotton
ArabicaCoffee
KeralaRubber
U.P.Sugarcane
4.

Where did petroleum mining first start in India?

Answer»

Digboi in Assam petroleum mining first start in India.

5.

Big Inch pipeline Transport ……(a) Petroleum (b) Water(c) Gas (d) Milk

Answer»

Big Inch pipeline Transport Petroleum. 

6.

Mount Abu falls under which category of town?(a) Tourist Town (b) Defence Town(c) Port Town (d) Educational Town

Answer»

Mount Abu falls under Tourist Town of category.

7.

Mention any four metallic minerals?

Answer»

1. Iron ore 

2. Copper 

3. Manganese 

4. Bauxite

8.

Why lumbering has developed in cold temperate regions?

Answer»

Coniferous forest region is ideal for the gathering forest products for livelihood by man which is found in cold temperate region. So it encourages largely on this part of the world.

9.

Name major tea producing states in India.

Answer»
  • Assam West 
  • Bengal 
  • Kerala 
  • Tamil Nadu
10.

Observe the map and identify major rice producing states in India.

Answer»

1. West Bengal

2. Assam 

3. Odisha 

4. UP 

5. Bihar 

6. Andra Pradesh 

7. Telangana 

8. Tamil Nadu

11.

Which are the petroleum-producing states of India?

Answer»

Assam, Gujarat, Maharashtra

12.

Population pyramid represents-(a) Birth rate (b) Death rate(c) Age- sex structure (d) all of these

Answer»

Population pyramid represents are:

  • Birth rate 
  • Death rate
  • Age- sex structure
13.

Name the varieties of coffee?

Answer»

1. coffee Robusta 

2. Coffee Arabica 

3. Coffee liberica

14.

Mention any two cultural and religious towns of the world?

Answer»

1. Mecca 

2. Rome

15.

Observe the map of India and name the major wheat-producing states in India.

Answer»
  • Punjab
  • U.P. 
  • Hariyana 
  • Himachal Pradesh 
  • Utterakhand 
  • M.P 
  • Rajastan 
  • Bihar
16.

Wheat is not cultivated in Kerala. Why?

Answer»

Wheat cultivation is not possible in Kerala because,

  • Scarcity of alluvial soil 
  • High temperature 
  • Poor irrigation facilities
17.

Name two states of highest and lowest HDI in India.

Answer»

Kerala has a highest and Chhattisgarh has a lowest HDI in India.

18.

What are the geographical conditions suitable for wheat cultivation?

Answer»

The geographical conditions suitable for wheat cultivation are:

  • Fertile plain lands.
  • Temperate regions conducive for wheat cultivation
  • Availability of porous or well-drained fertile soil with content of lime.
  • Average temperatures of 10°C during planting and 15°C to 26°C during harvesting period and 75 cm of rainfall are needed for wheat cultivation. These conditions are available in these states.
  • Rainfall received from western disturbance is suitable for the cultivation of rabi crops like wheat.
19.

Why had the Indian Government put barriers to foreign trade and foreign investment after independence? State any one reason.

Answer»

To save domestic producers from international competition so that they may develop.

20.

How did Romanticism seek to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiment during 18th century? Explain.

Answer»
  • Romanticism criticised glorification of reason and science and focused instead on emotions, intuitions and mystical feelings. The poets and romantic artists tried to create a sense of shared collective heritage, a common cultural past, as the basis of nationalism. 
  • Some Romantics, like the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder, tried to popularise the true spirit of the nation through folk songs, folk poetry and folk dances. 
  • The Polish artist, Karol Kurpinski encouraged national struggle through his operas and music, turning folk dances like the ‘polonaise’ and ‘mazurka’ into national symbols. Language also played an important role in developing nationalist feelings. The Grimm Brothers promoted German langauge to oppose French domination through their collection of folk tales. The Polish used language as a weapon against Russian domination.
21.

What do you understand by ‘Consumers International’? When was it adopted?

Answer»

At the international level, Consumers International is an umbrella body, which has become the foundation for consumer movement. It was adopted in 1985.

22.

Explain how public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation.

Answer»

The public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation by not mere financial profits. The public sector plays a vital role in contributing to the Human Development Index via its functioning in health and education services. Also, by buying food grains at a "fair price" from farmers, providing electricity, water, postal services at low rates, the government ensures that the people have a good living. It utilises taxes and grants to pay for the same. Thus, it plays a vital role in adding to the economic development of a nation, based on its human development situation.

23.

Give a few examples of public sector activities and explain why the government has taken them up.

Answer»

A few examples of public sector activities are provision of water, electricity and some modes of transport. The government has taken these up because water and power are needed by everyone. If the work of providing electricity and water is left to private enterprises, the latter might exploit this opportunity and sell these at rates which the masses cannot afford. Hence, to ensure that basic amenities like water and power are available for all, the government supplies these at low and affordable rates.

24.

Why had the Indian Government put barriers to foreign trade and foreign investment after independence? State any one reason

Answer»

To save domestic producers from international competition so that they may develop

25.

What was saheb's complete name ? How was it ironical?

Answer»

Saheb was a child from Bangladesh whose full name was Saheb-e-Alam. His name is very ironical to what type of life he had to live in his real life. The meaning of his name signified lord of the universe but in reality, he lacked basic requirements of life. He used to collect the recyclable plastics from the garbage.

26.

What are SHGs?

Answer»

They are Self-Help Groups formed by the poor rural women.

27.

Why did civil war break out in Sri Lanka? 

Answer»

The distrust between Tamil speaking and the Sinhalese over the majoritarianism issue resulted in a widespread conflict which soon turned into a civil war. 

28.

What is the ‘slum’? State any four problems of slums in India.

Answer»

Slums are residential areas of the least choice, dilapidated houses, poor hygienic conditions, poor ventilation, lack of basic amenities like drinking water, light and toilet facilities, etc.

Problems- 

1. Narrow street pattern prone to fire. 

2. Slum population works in low paid, high risk-prone, unorganised sectors. 

3. Under nutrition prone to diseases and illness. 

4. The poverty makes them vulnerable to drug abuse, alcoholism, crime and ultimately social exclusion.

29.

How is land degraded by industries? Explain any two methods to control land degradation caused by industries

Answer»

Industries degrade the land in the following ways: 

  • Wastes like glass, harmful chemicals, industrial effluents, packaging, salts and garbage makes the soil useless.
  • Mineral processing like grinding limestone for cement industry generates huge amount of dust that settles down on land. It makes land unfit for cultivation. 
  • Large scale deforestation for setting up production units turns land as wasteland. 
  • Construction of roads, housing complexes also degrades land. 
  • The following are the methods that can control land degradation caused by industries. 
  • Control on mining and quarrying activities. 
  • Proper discharge of industrial waste and effluents
30.

Explain any three characteristics of dispersed rural settlements in India.

Answer»

Dispersed settlements in India appears in the form of isolated huts or hamlets of few huts in remote jungles, or on small hillswith farms or pasture on the slopes. Extreme dispersion is caused by fragmented nature of the terrain and land resource base of habitable areas. Many areas of Meghalaya, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and Kerala have this type of settlement.

31.

Which are the two sources of air pollution in India?

Answer»

Combustion of fossil fuels, mining and industries are the main sources of air pollution.

32.

Name two methods of mining categorised on the basis of the mode of occurrence and the nature of the ore.

Answer»

Surface and underground mining.

33.

Why have the Indian Railways replaced the steam engines by diesel and electric engines?

Answer»

To increase the speed as well as the haulage capacity. It has also improved the environment of the stations.

34.

Which sea route is called the ‘Big Trunk’ route?

Answer»

The Northern Atlantic Sea Route.

35.

A man is found dead on a Sunday morning. His wife calls the police immediately. The police question the wife and staff. The wife said she was asleep, the cook said he was cooking breakfast, the gardener said she was picking vegetables, the butler said he was cleaning the closet, and the maid said she was getting the post. The police immediately arrested the murderer. Who was murdered?

Answer»

The answer is A man was murdererd!

Maid murdered the man as she is speaking a lie that she was getting the post. As Post office doesn't work on Sunday; so she is lying and could be a murderer.

36.

The Big Trunk Route runs through:The Mediterranean — Indian OceanThe North Atlantic OceanThe South Atlantic OceanThe North Pacific Ocean

Answer»

Answer is  The Mediterranean — Indian Ocean

37.

Name the writer of the book 'Hind Swaraj'.

Answer»

Mahatma Gandhi.

38.

Explain any one difference between a pressure group and a political party.

Answer»

A pressure group does not aim to directly control or share political power but a political party directly controls and shares political power.

39.

Name the writer of the novel 'Anandamath'.

Answer»

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhaya is the author of the novel 'Anandamath'.

40.

Name the river related to National Waterways No. 2.

Answer»

River Brahmaputra

41.

Highlight the inherent problem in double coincidence of wants.

Answer»

The inherent problem in 'Double Coincidence of Want' is that one has to spend a lot of time searching for a person ready to exchange goods.

42.

Name the river which is related to 'National Waterways' No 1.

Answer»

The Ganga river, between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km) - National Waterways No. 1.

43.

How do 'pressure groups' form? ​

Answer»

Pressure groups are formed when people with common occupation, interest, aspirations, or opinions come together in order to achieve a common objective, at times forcing government to fulfil their wishes.

44.

Give an example of any 'pressure group' of India which functions as a branch of 'political party'.

Answer»

Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) functions as a branch of the political party 'Bharatiya Janata Party' (BJP) in India.

45.

Which among the following is not a raw silk producing state? (a) Bihar (b) Himachal Pradesh (c) Karnataka(d) Jammu and Kashmir

Answer»

Bihar is not a raw silk producing state.

46.

What is the most important characteristic of the islands (Indian) located in the Arabian Sea? (a) They are all very small in size (b) They are all of coral origin (c) They have a very dry climate (d) They are extended parts of the mainland

Answer»

(b) They are all of coral origin 

47.

The wont affected state of India by the menace of sea erosion is (a) Kerala (b) Odisha (c) Gujarat (d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer»

The wont affected state of India by the menace of sea erosion is Kerala.

48.

Coir, Copra, Coconut, Cashew are mainly exported from (a) Mumbai (b) Cochin (c) Tuticorin(d) Chennai

Answer»

Coir, Copra, Coconut, Cashew are mainly exported from Cochin.

49.

What is the most important characteristic of the islands (Indian) located in the Arabian Sea? (a) They are all very small in size(b) They are all of coral origin(c) They have a very dry climate (d) They are extended parts of the mainland

Answer»

(b) They are all of coral origin

50.

What is the most important characteristic of the islands (Indian) located in the Arabian Sea?(a) They are all very small in size(b) They are all of coral origin(c) They have a very dry climate(d) They are extended parts of the mainland

Answer»

(b)  They are all of coral origin