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This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
What are the objectives of preparing trial balance (any two)? |
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Answer» 1. Test of arithmetical accuracy: Trial balance is the means by which the arithmetical accuracy of the book-keeping work is checked. 2. Basis for preparing final accounts: Financial statements, namely, trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet are prepared on the basis of summary of ledger balances obtained from the trial balance. |
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| 2. |
Ram Complained to the technician that the cranking motor of his car keeps of running even after release of starting switch. Give the possible causes and their remedies. |
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| 3. |
Make a list of different requirements of an automobile wheel. |
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Answer» Requirements of Automobile Wheels: 1. To take the vehicle load, wheels with tyres gives a cushioning effect. 2. It must cope up with the steering system or it should take side thrust /cornering effects and also withstand driving thrust (able to transmit power at specified loads). 3. It should be light in weight so that the unsprung weight is least. 4. It should be assembled and disassembled easily. |
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| 4. |
Prepare a list of the various steps involved in tyre maintenance. |
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Answer» Maintenance of Tyres and Tubes: 1. Clean the tyres regularly with water and suitable cleaning solvent. 2. Check for uneven tyre wear and uneven treads. 3. Check air pressure of tyre at regular interval and it should be maintained at the specified pressure given by the manufacturer. 4. Remove small chips of stone trapped in tyre treads with the help of nose plier. 5. Tyre rotation should be done periodically as per the manufacturer’s instructions. |
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| 5. |
Which account usually has debit balance? (a) Discount received (b) Purchase returns(c) Purchases (d) Owner equity |
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Answer» (c) Purchases |
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| 6. |
Define risk. |
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Answer» Probability or threat amounting to damage, injury, liability etc. |
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| 7. |
State one specific function of IRDA as regulation authority. |
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Answer» a. To give permission to set up Insurance Companies in Private Sector. b. Regulating investment of funds by Insurance Companies. c. Regulating various agencies, persons etc concerning Insurance Companies. |
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| 8. |
What is the procedure for adjusting the brake shoe clearance? |
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Answer» Adjustment of Brake shoe clearance: 1. Brake shoe clearance to be adjusted with the help of adjustment units provided one for leading shoe and another for trailing shoe, in each wheel brake plate (back Plate) which have hexagonal head for fixing the spanner while adjusting. 2. There are two inspection holes each for leading and trailing shoes. The feeler gauge can be inserted through the inspection holes to measure the clearance between the wheel drum and the brake shoe. |
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| 9. |
The Government of India has recently come up with an amendment to Section 6 of the Payment of Wages Act 1936, to allow employers of certain industries to make payment through various electronics modes of payments. The amendment will be applicable to all the public sector undertakings for wages disbursement using e-payment options. This is another milestone in the direction to further push to cashless economy. Identify and explain any two dimensions of business environment which relate to the above mentioned case. |
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Answer» The various dimensions of business environment which relate to the above mentioned case are stated below: (any two) (i) Political Environment Political environment includes political conditions such as general stability and peace in the country and specific attitudes that elected government representatives hold towards business. Constitution of country, political stability, government, intervention and political outlook are some components. (ii)Legal Environment: Legal environment includes various legislations passed by the Government administrative orders issued by government authorities, court judgments as well as the decisions rendered by various commissions and agencies at every level of the government centre, state or local. It is imperative for the management of every enterprise to obey the law of the land. (iii) Technological Environment It refers to change, taking place in method of production and use of equipment to improve the quality of product. Technological environment includes forces relating to scientific improvements and innovations which provide new ways of producing goods and services and new methods and techniques of operating a business. |
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| 10. |
Explain the procedure of overhauling of brake master cylinder. |
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Answer» Overhauling of Master Cylinder: i. After removing the master cylinder from the brake system it should be thoroughly cleaned. ii. With the help of circlip plier remove the locking ring provided for locking the master cylinder piston. iii. Remove the retaining plate, master cylinder piston along with piston return spring, primary cup, secondary cup and valve assembly. iv. After removing all components clean properly in hydraulic fluid and inspect all the parts for their serviceability. v. If required, replace the complete master cylinder kit (Primary and secondary cups, piston return spring and valve assembly). vi. While assembling all the parts ensure that they are smeared with the fresh brake fluid. vii. Replace the retaining plate, locking ring and dust cover. |
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| 11. |
Explain the procedure of adjusting the wheel bearing/wheel play. |
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Answer» Steps for Adjusting the Wheel Bearing/Wheel Play 1. Before adjusting the wheel play, ensure that the bearing is properly cleaned, inspected. 2. Now take the fresh bearing grease and fill it from broader side of taper roller bearing and ensure grease reaches to the opposite side of the wheel. 3. Fill the grease in the hub. 4. Change the outer and inner grease seals of bearing. 5. Now fix the bearing on the axle shaft with spacer. 6. Place washer and tighten the castle nut. 7. Check the wheel by turning. 8. If there is friction, loosen the castle nut. 9. Check again for friction, wheel should roll freely. 10. Lock the castle nut with the use of spilt pin. 11. Fit the grease cup by filling with new grease. 12. Remove the jack and wooden blocks by lowering it down. Precautions: 1. Over filling the grease in Centre of the hub is not advisable, asit will flow out due to heat and may goin brake drum. 2. Oil seal should be replaced if required. 3. To allow the free movement of wheel without any play, the castle nut should be first tightened followed by loosening it by aquarter or half thread till the wheel rotate without any friction. 4. Castle nut must be locked by placing proper sized split pin. 5. Grease cup should not be overfilled. |
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| 12. |
What is a Virus? |
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Answer» A virus is a bad program or harmful program to damage routine working of a computer system. It reduces the speed of a computer. It may be delete the useful system files and make the computer useless. |
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| 13. |
What is Journal proper? |
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Answer» Journal proper is a residuary book which contains records of transactions, which do not find a place in the subsidiary books such as cash book, purchases book, sales book, purchases returns book, sales returns book, bills receivable books and bills payable book. |
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| 14. |
…… assets have a long span of life. (a) Bank (b) Cash (c) Debtors(d) Fixed assets |
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Answer» (d) Fixed assets |
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| 15. |
What purpose is achieved while bank receives standing instruction from customer? |
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Answer» For reducing paper work and time for repeated transactions on regular interval. |
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| 16. |
What is Cash Book? |
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Answer» Cash book is the book in which only cash transactions are recorded in the chronological order. The cash book is the book of original entry or prime entry as cash transactions are recorded for the first time in it. Cash transactions here may include bank transactions also. |
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| 17. |
The total of sales book Rs.9,240 was debited in the sales account as Rs.9,420. (a) Error of commission (b) Error of omission (c) Error of partial omission (d) Error of principle |
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Answer» (a) Error of commission |
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| 18. |
Give any two expenses which may be paid by the banker as per standing instruction? |
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Answer» 1. Insurance premium paid by the bank as per the standing instruction. 2. Loan instalment, paid by the bank as per the instruction. |
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| 19. |
......... is designed to help computer for its smooth functioning. |
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Answer» Utilities is designed to help computer for its smooth functioning. |
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| 20. |
.......... S/W is used to remove virus from a computer. |
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Answer» Anti Virus S/W |
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| 21. |
What is meant by error of partial omission? |
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Answer» When the accountant has failed to record a part of the transaction, it is known as error of partial omission. This error usually occurs in posting. This error affects only one account. |
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| 22. |
DTP is ...... |
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Answer» Desk Top Publishing |
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| 23. |
...... is a presentation package. |
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Answer» Power point is a presentation package. |
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| 24. |
....... is a DTP Package. (a) Excel (b) Power point (c) PageMaker (d) None of these |
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Answer» (c) PageMaker |
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| 25. |
......... is a set of programs that manage the database. |
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Answer» DBMS is a set of programs that manage the database. |
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| 26. |
........ package contains rows & columns. |
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Answer» Spread sheet |
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| 27. |
A small sphere is charged unifomly and placed at some point `A(x_0,y_0)` so that at point B(9m,4m) electric field strength is `vec E = (54 hati + 72 hatj)NC^(-01)` and potential is 1800V. ThenA. the magnitude of charge on the sphere is `4muC`B. the magnitude of charge on the sphere is `2muC`C. coordinates of A are `x_0 = 3m, y_0 = 12m`D. coordinates of A are `x_0 = 4m, y_0 = 1m`. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A::C a.,c. `vecE=54hati+74hatj,E=90NC^(-1)` `90=(9xx10^(-9)Q)/(r^(2)` `V=1800=(9xx10^(9)Q)/(r)` From Eqs. (i) and(ii), we get `r=20M,q=4muC` Now, `((9-x_(0))+(4-y_(0))hatj)/(20)=(54hatj+72hatj)/(90)` or `x_(0)=3,y_(0)=-12` |
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| 28. |
Fat content is maximum in.............milk a. Cow b. Goat c. Camel d. Buffalo |
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Answer» Correct answer is d. Buffalo |
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| 29. |
Why industry experts are excited about green jobs market? |
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Answer» Because industries are adopting large scale energy efficiency measures. Even households are switching to solar energy; families are purchasing alternative energy cars etc. |
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| 30. |
The best breed of poultry for egg production is…. |
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Answer» Correct answer is White Leg Horn |
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| 31. |
Explain the different modes of heat transfer. |
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Answer» The difference in temperature provides the necessary potential for heat transfer. There are three modes of heat transfer. These are conduction, convection and radiation.
Radiation. In radiation, heat is transferred in the form of electromagnetic waves. For radiative heat transfer, therefore, the presence of a medium is not necessary. |
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| 32. |
Which disease is also called as Black leg? a. Anthrax b. FMD c. Rabies d. Black quarter |
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Answer» Correct option: d. Black quarter |
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| 33. |
Which is the best breed of buffalo for milk production? a. Murrah b. Neeli Ravi c. Surti d. Mehsana |
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Answer» Correct answer is a. Murrah |
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| 34. |
Cucumber belongs to family a. Brassicaceae b. Solanaceae c. Cucurbitaceae d. Rosaceae |
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Answer» Correct option: c. Cucurbitaceae |
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| 35. |
Explain any two principles which can be followed to grow a business. |
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Answer» a. Quality: An entrepreneur can improve the business by improving the quality of the product or service which is offered to the customer. This will help the business to stand out in the market and as a result, will justify the entrepreneur charging a higher price. For example: for a business of candles, an entrepreneur can improve on the quality by making scented candles or candles in different colours or sizes. b. Scaling Up: Scaling up means growing the business by attracting more customers. One such way is to go to a different area where you will find new customers. For example: selling candles in different housing societies where a lot of people live instead of market where there is competition. c. Adding Substitutes: Another way of growing a business is by giving offers to customers. Substitutes mean products and services which are similar to what is already being sold. |
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| 36. |
Highest lactose is found in a. Human milk b. Cow milk c. Buffalo milk d. Camel milk |
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Answer» Correct option: d. Camel milk |
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| 37. |
What is influence of personality? Explain it. |
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Answer» Personality is influenced by both biological and environmental factors; culture is one of the most important environmental factors that shapes personality. |
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| 38. |
Explain any one value which makes an entrepreneur successful. |
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Answer» Confidence means to believe in one’s self and one’s approach. Being confident helps an entrepreneur to take the first step of starting a new business and then trying new things to grow the business. It pushes the entrepreneur to keep going even if there are failures. |
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| 39. |
Write two varieties of mango grown in North India |
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Answer» Dashehari, Langra, Chausa, Bombay Green |
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| 40. |
What is stock? |
| Answer» A plant rooted in the soil on which the scion is inserted for grafting is called stock. | |
| 41. |
Write two major diseases each of pulses and oil seed crops. |
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Answer» Major diseases of pulses: Wilt, Ascochyta blight, yellow mosaic, powdery mildew, rust, cercospora leaf spot etc. Major diseases of oilseeds: Downy mildew. Yellow mosaic, white rust, alternaria leaf blight, tika leaf spot etc. |
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| 42. |
Name two diseases of apple |
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Answer» Scab and powdery mildew. |
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| 43. |
Breeder seed is a progeny of a. Foundation seed b. Certified seed c. Farmers seed d. Nucleus Seed |
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Answer» Correct answer is d. Nucleus Seed |
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| 44. |
Name two oil seed crops of India. |
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Answer» Sunflower, sarson, soya bean. |
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| 45. |
At which stage, the pollen grains are liberated in the most angiosperms? |
| Answer» The pollen grains are liberated at 2-celled stage in most angiosperms. | |
| 46. |
……………..tree is used for rearing silk worms. |
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Answer» Mulberry tree is used for rearing silk worms. |
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| 47. |
Name the nuclei taking part in triple fusion. |
| Answer» The nucleus of the male gamete and the secondary nucleus take part in triple fusion. | |
| 48. |
What is egg apparatus? |
| Answer» The egg apparatus is a three celled structure lying at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. | |
| 49. |
Explain the important of Hemoglobin in Human blood? |
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Answer» Hemoglobin is an important component of blood. Due to hemoglobin, the blood color is red. Hemoglobin is found in RBC’s. Hb binds with oxygen. It is oxygen carrying molecule of RBC. Deficiency of Hb causes anemia. Due to lack of hemoglobin in the blood, oxygen is not adequately available to the cells, resulting in the possibility of many types of diseases in the body. |
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| 50. |
Which of the following group constitute the right passage of food in the alimentary canal ?A. Food → Mouth → Buccal cavity → Pharynx → Oesophagus →Rectum ← Anus ← Small intestine← Large intestine ← StomachB. Food → Mouth → Buccal cavity → Pharynx → Oesophagus →Anus ← Rectum ← Large intestine← Small intestine ←Stomach |
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Answer» B. Food → Mouth → Buccal cavity → Pharynx → Oesophagus →Anus ← Rectum ← Large intestine← Small intestine ←Stomach. |
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