Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

Anand Milind

Correct answer is Ananda Math

Correct answer is Ghazal

An authentication method in which a computer user is granted access only after successfully presenting two or more pieces of evidence (or factors) to an authentication mechanism: 

knowledge (something the user and only the user knows, e.g. password), possession (something the user and only the user has, e.g. OTP sent to mobile phone), and inherence (something the user and only the user is).

Example: When accessing a bank account via the computer to do a transaction, a password is required (1st layer of authentication) , then certain characters of a secure code are required (2nd level)  and if a transaction is performed, the app sends a verification code (OTP) to a mobile phone that the person must enter to complete the transaction (3rd level)

Shyama Shastri

b) Newspapers, Journals, periodicals etc.

Examples of serials are Newspapers, Journals, periodicals etc.

The RFID tag that is attached to the store item, contains a memory chip with data, When the tag is not removed after paying, and the client exits, the RFID reader, placed at the exit, reads the data using radio waves which can set of an alarm

Technology that uses radio signals, to communicate with a tag, placed in or attached to an object, animal, or person.

c) Books, Readers and Library staff

Trinity in Library refers Books, Readers and Library staff.

A) Lightener Cream base and Water base are of two types. 

B) The ph of perming lotion to curl the hair is between 9.0 to 9.6. 

C) Oil foundation is used on mature skin. 

D) Melanin, produced by Eumelanin gives us dark brown pigment. 

E) Mineral Powder foundation is used for Bridal make-up. 

F) A female lice lay 50-60 eggs in a week. 

G) Two types of dandruff are Dry and Greasy. 

H) Cream Foundation is used to hide wrinkles present on face. 

I) The falling of hairs from whole body is called as Alopecia Totalis. 

J) Children who do not have pigment are called as Congenital Canities. 

K) Louis Nard discovered Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) in the year 1818. 

L) Hydroxide Relaxer is used on extremely curly hair.

The RFID tag – contains a memory chip and antenna that contains the information to be transmitted via radio waves 

RFID reader (transceiver), through an antenna detects and reads/pulls the information from the tag and transfers the information to a computing device

a. Both use RFID technology, 

Both process data or information from another NFC or RFID tag 

b. Range – NFC requires devices to touch or be in very close range (<10 cm) 

RFID requires tag (passive or active), antenna and RFID reader 

NFC requires smart tags/chips in both devices 

RFID is one-way communication – data flows from tag to reader 

NFC can be set up for one or two-way communication (NFC device such as a smartphone functions both as a reader and a tag or transmitter) - both must be NFC enabled.

1. Connective tissue develops from the mesoderm. 

2. Connective tissue proper, Cartilage, bones and blood are the four main classes of connective tissues. 

3. Binding, support, protection, insulation and transportation of substances are the major functions of connective tissue.

a) Radio Frequency Identification

RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification.

Secondary Colour is a colour obtain by mixing equal parts of two primary colours i.e. green, orange and violet (purple) like:

Blue + Yellow = Green

Red + Yellow = Orange 

Blue + Red = Violet

The mouth parts of cockroach are directed downwards. The head is small, triangular lies at right angle to the longitudinal body axis. Hence it is called hypognatus.

Shading: is a process in which dark shade is applied to suppress the protruded parts of the face. 

Highlighting: is a process in which the suppressed parts of the face are shaded lightly.

a) Acquisition Section

Collection development is the function of Acquisition Section.

The various treatments of hair fall are:

• Food and Oil Application (Hair Spa) 
• Two types of product approved by FDA

1.) Minoxidil: It is applied on the surface of the scalp twice a day and has been proven to stimulate growth. 

2.) Finasteride: It is an oral prescription for men only but has possible side effects which include weight gain.

• Hair Transplant 
• Artificial Wig 
• High Frequency Treatment ( Electrical Treatment)
• Infrared Lamp Treatment

Corrective make-up is used to accent a person’s best features while minimizing a person’s unflattering features or flaws. It is applied using light and dark features colours to highlight and contour our features, creating the illusion of better balance and proportion.

The ways to rectify different types of eyes are:

• Close Set Eyes: - Eyes narrower than one eye width are regarded as close set eyes. Use light colours on the inner corners and extend the inner corners using dark colours. Also, line outer corners, use mascara on outer corners. 
• Deep set Eyes: - The eye is deep into the socket, with a small mobile lid. Apply light colours on the mobile lid with a deeper colour on and just above the socket line, blending up and out. 
• Hooded Eyes: - When a fold of skin hangs over the socket line then it is regarded as hooded eyes. This generally happens with age. Use matte colours in medium to dark and keep eye make-up simple. 
• Almond eyes: - It is considered to have perfect proportions. For this, any eye technique will work. 
• Down Turned Eyes:-The focus of this eye shape, is to shade “up and out”. Apply liner close to the upper lash line and blend shadow along the socket line in the outer 2/3 of the eyes. 
• Protruding eyes:-This eye shade has a bulge from the sock to the lash and can be difficult to work with. The best way to shade this eye is use medium to dark matte colours.

Correct answer is

(d) All of the above

The female gametophyte or the embryo sac develops from a single functional megaspore. This is known as monosporic development of the female gametophyte. In most flowering plants, a single megaspore mother cell present at the micropylar pole of the nucellus region of the ovule undergoes meiosis to produce four haploid megaspores. Later, out of these four megaspores, only one functional megaspore develops into the female gametophyte, while the remaining three degenerate.

1. care for

2. asked for

3. agree with

4. laugh at

5. believe in

(i) High rise dams are constructed on the river to obstruct the flow of water to collect it at suitable height. The stored water has a lot of potential energy.

(ii) The water from a suitable height is allowed to fall on the blades of a turbine located at the bottom of a dam through a pipe.

(iii) Kinetic energy of flowing water rotates the turbine helping the armature coil of generator to rotate rapidly in the magnetic field. Thus hydroelectricity is generated.

Hydrogen Bonds: - They are relatively weak physical side bonds that are the result of an attraction between opposite electrical charges. They are easily broken by water and re-form as the hair dries or cools.

Disulphide Bonds: -They are formed between two cysteine amino acid, located on polypeptide chains also known as side bond. They are weaker than peptide bonds but are much stronger than hydrogen or salt bonds. They are not broken by heat or water as they are the strongest or three side bonds.

Hydrotherapy is also called as water therapy. In this water is used as healing source. Viscosity and many mineral components of water helps to get rid of various diseases which are as follows: 

• Spondilytis – Inflammation in cervical vertebrae 

• Insomnia – Sleeping disorder 

• Muscular Spasm – inability to perform particular action due to rigidity in muscle 

• Lumbago – Pain around lumbar region 

• Sciatica – Inability to walk due to peer pressure on sciatic nerve. 

• Inflammation of joints – Swelling around joints. Types of Hydrotherapy 

WET SHEETS PACK – In this the body is covered with the help of wet sheet. Wet sheet can either be cold or hot depending on which condition it has to be used and then again full body is covered with thermal blanket which induces sweating that is ultimately good for detoxification 

COLD BATH – In this the body is sprayed with ice cool water showers mainly to stimulate blood circulation. 

COMPRESS - Compresses are of two types ie hot and cold. In cold compress the cloth is clipped in ice cold water and is wrapped around affected part whereas in hot compress the cloth is dipped in hot water and is wrapped around affected part and external heat for eg: infrared rays is given.

b) Circulation Section

Lending of resources is the function of Circulation Section.

a) The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions

IFLA stands for The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions.

1. On the drive he would tell me, “Don’t waste your time playing insane games with these kids.

2. “Bow, wow, wow!” wagging his tail violently.

3. Steady, old pal! We‘ve been through bad things before and come out safely

4. ‘Do you want to buy it?’

5. ‘Only three years, ’ she smiled.

6. ‘I used to climb the jackfruit tree, ’ he said, opening his eyes.

7. She said, “Where did you find it?”

8. “A human? How could a human be a teacher?”

9. Oh, Jim, I’m scared!

10. “She is alive!” someone said.

11. ‘Hey! Wait a minute, ’ Pongo shouted

12. ‘Tom, what on earth ails that cat?'

13. “I’m a grizzly from Alaska and I‘ve come to stay.

The correct development sequence is as follows:

Sporogenous tissue – pollen mother cell – microspore tetrad – Pollen grain – male gamete

During the development of microsporangium, each cell of the sporogenous tissue acts as a pollen mother cell and gives rise to a microspore tetrad, containing four haploid microspores by the process of meiosis (microsporogenesis). As the anther matures, these microspores dissociate and develop into pollen grains. The pollen grains mature and give rise to male gametes.

(c) Thawing

For ice making, the ice can, after freezing are dipped in hot water, this process is known as Thawing.

There are three types of Hair Bleach:

• Cream Bleach 
• Oil Bleach 
• Powder Bleach

The causes of Over Bleach are:

1. Rough Texture 

2. Over porous Condition 

3. Brittle and dry to the touch 

4. Susceptible to breakage 

5. No elasticity 

6. Becomes spongy and matted when wet

The PH Scale is used to determine the strength of acids present in a water solution. Both acid and alkaline are always present in anything dissolved in water because of its polarity. PH of hair is 4.5 to 5.5.

(c) NH₃

Non-ferrous metals are never used with NH₃ refrigerants.

Texturizing:  It is a process of removing excess bulk without shortening the length. It also means to cut for effect within the hair length, causing wispy or spiky effects. Texturizing techniques can be used to add volume, remove volume, make hair “move” and blend one area into another. It can also be used to compensate for different densities that exist within the same head of hair.

Elevation:  It is an action that occurs when you lift a subsection of hair above 0 degrees. It is called as “Lifting” the hair. It creates graduation and layers and usually described in degrees. There are three types of elevation i.e. Low Elevation (below 90degree), Medium Elevation (90 degree), High Elevation (above 90 degree)

There are three types of chemical hair relaxer:

1.) Thioglycolate Relaxers (AGT) 

2.) Acid Relaxers 

3.) Hydroxide Relaxers

(a) Dewey Decimal Classification

DDC stands for Dewey Decimal Classification.

(a) with 

(b) to 

(c) of 

(d) on 

(e) in 

(f) from 

(g) to 

(h) to 

(i) with 

(j) in 

(k) of 

(l) at 

(m) in 

(n) to

Sterilization in nail salon 

There are following types of sterilization technique:-

• Autoclave: High pressure steaming at a minimum of 121 degrees Celsius for 15 minutes. The autoclave method is suitable for stainless steel and glass tools. 
• Ultraviolet: Used mainly to store already sterilized equipment. The UV method is only effective on the surfaces it touches, so the tools will need to be turned over. 
• Glass Bead: Glass beads are heated to 190 degrees Celsius to 300 degrees Celsius. They are kept at this temperature for 30-60 minutes before use. Suitable only for very small items such as tweezers and cuticle pushers. 
• Chemical Sterilizers: The most common chemical sterilizer is Barbicide. The tool are totally immersed in a solution of Barbicide or another chemical and water. Always follow the instructions to the letter. The Chemicals are extremely strong and can cause harm to the skin, so be careful when handling them. Also always dry the tools well when removed from the solution.

a) Stock verification

The checking of library’s holdings for finding out missing items in the collection is called Stock verification.

Metallic Hair colours , also called as gradual colours , contain metal salts and change hair colour gradually by progressive build-up and exposure to air , creating a dull , metallic appearance.

Correct option: a. colourful block printed fabrics

(b) -17.8 to -33°C

The butter prepared from the cream removed from the milk is stored at a temperature range of -17.8 to -33°C.

Let the price of the sold by seller be Rs x

Price after first agent = (100 + 20) /100 × x = 1.2x

Price after second agent = (100 + 30) /100 × 1.2x = 1.56x

Price after tax = 1.56x × (100 + 20) /100 = 1.872x

Interest on the price for five years = 1.872x × 8/100 × 5 (Interest = Pnr/100)

⇒ 0.7488x = 3744

⇒ x = 5000

Hydrogen Peroxide is the chemical compound with the formula H₂O₂ and is the mixture of Oxygen which colour less like water and taste is acidic. It vaporizes faster when kept open and when stored in a warm place will weaken in strength.

The uses of hydrogen peroxide are:

1. It is a lightning agent used for removing pigment from the hair shaft. 

2. It is available in the form of liquid, cream, powder or tablets.

(c) Personality Matter Energy Space Time

PMEST stands for Personality Matter Energy Space Time.

It is the make-up which is used in Fancy dress parties, make-up for special occasion particular character to make a different look apart from natural appearance such as ***** Cat Make-Up, Witch Make-Up, Vampire Make-Up, Angel Make-Up, Nagin Make-Up, etc.