Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Deltamethrin is a -----------a. Grain fumigant b. Grain Protectant c. Repellent d. All of them

Answer»

Deltamethrin is a Grain Protectant.

2.

Solar energy : Photosynthesis : : Chemical energy : .........

Answer»

Solar energy : Photosynthesis : : Chemical energy : Respiration.

3.

The ability of a plant by means of which it is less damaged by insects is a. Tolerance b. Pest avoidance c. Plant Resistance d. Resistance

Answer»

The ability of a plant by means of which it is less damaged by insects is Tolerance.

4.

The ability of plant by which it is less damaged by insect a. Tolerance b. Avoidance c. Immunity d. Resistance

Answer»

The ability of plant by which it is less damaged by insect Tolerance.

5.

---------gas is produced from agtoxin® tablets a. Ethylene b. Methane c. Phosphine d. None of all

Answer»

Phosphine gas is produced from agtoxin® tablets.

6.

Irregular wholes present in the damaged grains is the identification mark of the damage of ------------ a. Khapra beetleb. Lesser grain borer c. Rice weevil d. Angoumois grain moth

Answer»

b. Lesser grain borer

7.

Expand the BBF.

Answer»

Broad Bed Furrow.

8.

Find out the mis-matched one. 1. Tricupsid valve – Venacava 2. Bicupsid valve – Mitral valve 3. Systemic valve – Systemic aorta

Answer»

1. Tricupsid valve – Venacava.

9.

ಕದಡದ ಸಲಿಲಂ ತಿಳವಂದದೆ ಕಾವ್ಯಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುವ ರಾವಣನ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವವನ್ನು ವಿಮರ್ಶಿಸಿ

Answer»
ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ಉತ್ತರವನ್ನು  ನೀಡಿ

10.

Observe the diagram and identify the part X.

Answer»

(Thylakoids).

11.

What is the value that is measured by spirometry?

Answer»

Spirometry measures the amount (volume) and/or speed (flow) of air that can be inhaled and exhaled. The most common measurements used are: Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). This is the amount of air you can blow out within one second.

12.

Retinol is a fat soluble vitamin. Name another fat soluble vitamin.

Answer»

Calciferol (Vitamin D).

13.

Complete the following table.Hormones secreted in stomachFunctions

Answer»
Hormones secreted in stomachFunctions 
1. GhrelinInduces hunger pangs. 
2. LeptinSuppresses hunger pangs.

14.

Lakshmi told that "If there were no green plants, all life on the earth would come to an end". Comment.

Answer»

1. Plants are autotrophs. Naturally plants are the prime producers of food for all the organisms. If there were no plants there would be no food for organisms. 

2. Plants release oxygen into the atmosphere by photosynthesis that will be taken up by all the animals.

15.

Relationship between society and environment

Answer»

Societies can play a significant role in environmental protection by creating awareness and educating people about the need to conserve and manage natural resources. Social and individual consciousness if carefully graded is a step to transformation.

The Environment and Society specialization within the Geography major provides students with an understanding of the reciprocal relationships between social and environmental processes. Environmental geographers are concerned with how human beings use the earth and how humans impact the environments in which they live.

16.

How many commercial banks were nationalised in 1969? (a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 14 (d) 16

Answer»

Correct Answer is : (c) 14

17.

The main gold mine region in kamataka is ……….. (a) Kolar (b) Ramgiri (c) Anantpur (d) Cochin

Answer»

The main gold mine region in kamataka is Kolar.

18.

how much the temperature of 100°c in fahrenheit and kelvin ... standard 8

Answer»

Celsius and Fahrenheit are degree scales. The degree symbol is not used to report temperature using the Kelvin scale, instead, they are noted as Kelvins. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit, or 373.15 Kelvins.

19.

The long – run production function is explained by …………(a) Law of demand (b) Law of supply (c) Return to scale (d) Law of variable proportions

Answer»

(c) Return to scale

20.

The Oldest large scale industry in India …………(a) Cotton (b) Jute (c) Steel (d) Cement

Answer»

The Oldest large scale industry in India Cotton.

21.

The main theme of the Twelfth Five Year Plan ………(a) Faster and more inclusive growth (b) Growth with social Justice (c) Socialistic pattern of society (d) Faster, more inclusive and sustainable growth

Answer»

(d) Faster, more inclusive and sustainable growth

22.

Does educational media and technology course help us in our career.

Answer»

Educational technology jobs are one of the highest paid speciality career paths for educators. Anyone who loves teaching or training and also enjoys working with computers may find instructional technology jobs to be very rewarding.

23.

How many days are in a leap year?

Answer»

Normally, there are 366 days in a leap year.

A leap year consists of 366 days. During leap years, February will have 29 days instead of 28 days.

A leap year is a calendar year containing one additional day added to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical or seasonal year.

  • During leap year, the February has 29 days instead of 28 days in normal year or non leap year.
  • There are 366 days in a leap year.
  • In a non leap year there are 365 days.
24.

Name the substances responsible for greenhouse effects

Answer»

The main gases responsible for the greenhouse effect include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor (which all occur naturally), and fluorinated gases (which are synthetic). Greenhouse gases have different chemical properties and are removed from the atmosphere, over time, by different processes.

25.

state the processes responsible for the reduction of dissolved oxygen in water

Answer»

Dissolved oxygen in water is very important for aquatic life. Eutrophication is the processes responsible for the reduction of dissolved oxygen in the water.

26.

The average revenue curve under monopolistic competition will be ………(a) Perfectly inelastic (b) Perfectly elastic (c) Relatively (d) Unitary elastic

Answer»

The average revenue curve under monopolistic competition will be Relatively.

27.

The objective of the Industrial policy 1956 was …………(a) Develop heavy Industries (b) Develop agricultural sector only (c) Develop private sector only (d) Develop cottage Industries only

Answer»

(a) Develop heavy Industries

28.

What are the features of a market?

Answer»

A market has the following characteristic features:

1. Buyers and sellers of a commodity or a service. 

2. A commodity to be bought and sold. 

3. Price agreeable to buyer and seller. 

4. Direct or indirect exchange.

29.

explain the characteristic features of trematodes

Answer»

Their body is covered with a tegument, a peculiar kind of epidermal arrangement in which the main cell bodies are deep, separated from the cytoplasm that lies next to the exterior by a layer of muscle, but connected to the exterior layer by cellular processes. The exterior layer is syncytial, which means that it is continuous, not broken by cell membranes. The tegument lacks cilia in adults. They are characterised by one or two suckers. Their muscular, excretory, and reproductive systems are nearly complete.

30.

State the features of duopoly?

Answer»

1. Each seller is fully aware of his rival’s motive and actions. 

2. Both sellers may collude, (they agree on all matters regarding the sale of the commodity). 

3. They may enter into cut – throat competition. 

4. There is no perfect differentiation. 

5. They fix the price for their product with a view to maximising their profit.

31.

Write any three objectives of Industrial Policy 1991?

Answer»

1. Economic development of a country particularly depends on the process of Industrialisation. 

2. At the time of Independence, India inherited a weak and shallow Industrial base. 

3. Therefore dining the post-Independence period, the Government of India took special emphasis on the development of a solid Industrial base.

32.

Describe the wastes of monopolistic competition?

Answer»

Wastes of Monopolistic Competition: 

Generally there are five kinds of wastages under monopolistic competition.

(I) Idle capacity:

1. Un – utilized capacity is the difference between the optimum output that can be produced and the actual output produced by the firm. 

2. In the long run, a monopolistic firm produces delibourately output which is less than the optimum output that is the output corresponding to the minimum average cost. 

3. This leads to excess capacity which is actually as waste in monopolistic competition.

(II) Unemployment:

1. Under monopolistic competition, the firms produce less than optimum output. 

2. As a result, the productive capacity is not used to the fullest extent. 

3. This will lead to unemployment of human resources also.

(III) Advertisement:

1. There is a lot of waste in competitive advertisements under monopolistic competition.

2. The wasteful and competitive advertisements lead to high cost to consumers.

(IV) Too many varieties of Goods:

  • The goods differ in size, shape, style and colour. A reasonable number of varieties would be sufficient.

(v) Inefficient firms: Under monopolistic competition, inefficient firms charge prices higher than their marginal cost. Efficient firms cannot drive out the inefficient firms.

33.

Write a note on Mineral resources in Tamil Nadu?

Answer»

Mineral Resources in Tamil Nadu:

1. Tamil Nadu has a few mining projects based on Titanium, Lignite, Magnesite, Graphite, Limestone, Granite and Bauxite. 

2. The first one is the Neyveli Lignite Corporation that has led development of large industrial complex around Neyveli in Cuddalore district with Thermal Power Plants, Fertilizer and Carbonisation plants. 

3. Magnesite mining is at Salem from which mining of Bauxite ores are carried out at Yercaud, and this region is also rich in iron ore at Kanjamalai.

4. Molybdenum is found in Dharmapuri, and is the only source in the country.

34.

Find the average cost function where TC = 60 + 10x + 15x2

Answer»

1. Formula =TC / x

2. Average cost function = 60 / x + 10x / x + 15x2 / x

3. Average cost = 60 / x + 10 + 15x

35.

Mention the similarities between perfect competition and monopolistic competition?

Answer»
Perfect CompetitionMonopolistic Competition
1. Large number of buyers and sellers1. Large number of buyers and many sellers
2. Homogeneous product & uniform price2. Close substitute commodity
3. Free Entry and exit3. Free Entry and exit
4. Very small size of market for each firm4. Small size of market
5. It has no monopoly power5. Limited power
6. Uniform power (or) low price6. Moderate power
7. Price policy price taker7. Low control elasticity of demand
8. Price elasticity – infinite8. Some control over price depending on consumers brand loyalty

36.

Define Marginal product of a factor?

Answer»

It is the addition or the increment made to the total product when one more unit of the variable input is employed . In other words, it is the ratio of the change in the total product to the change in the units of the input. It is expressed as

Where, MP = ∆TP/∆N

Where, MP = Marginal Product

∆TP = Change in total product

∆N = Change in units of input

It is also expressed as

MP = TP[n] – TP [n – 1]

MP = Marginal product

TP [n] = Total product of employing nth unit of a factor.

TP [n – 1] = Total product of employing the previous unit of a factor, that is, [n – 1]th unit of a factor.

37.

Write a note on mineral resources in TamilNadu?

Answer»

Mineral Resources in Tamil Nadu: 

1. Tamil Nadu has a few mining projects based on Titanium, Lignite, Magnesite, Graphite, Limestone, Granite and Bauxite. 

2. The first one is the Neyveli Lignite Corporation that has led development of large industrial complex around Neyveli in Cuddalore district with Thermal Power Plants, Fertilizer and Carbonisation plants.

3. Magnesite mining is at Salem from which mining of Bauxite ores are carried out at Yercaud, and this region is also rich in iron ore at Kanjamalai.

4. Molybdenum is found in Dharmapuri, and is the only source in the country.

38.

What are the factors governing elasticity of supply?

Answer»

1. Nature of the commodity: Durable goods can be stored for a long time. So, the producers can wait until they get a high price. Once they get higher price, larger supply is possible. The elasticity of supply of durable goods is high. But perishables are to be sold immediately. So perishables have low elasticity of supply.

2. Cost of production: When production is subject to either constant or increasing returns, additional production and therefore increased supply is possible. So elasticity of supply is greater. Under diminishing returns, increase in output leads to high cost. So elasticity of supply is less.

3. Technical condition: In large scale production with huge capital investment, supply cannot be adjusted easily. So elasticity of supply is lesser. Where capital equipment is less and technology simple, the supply is more elastic.

4. Time factor: During very short period when supply cannot be adjusted, elasticity of demand is very low. In short period, variable factors can be added and so supply can be adjusted to some extent. So elasticity of supply is more. In long period, even the fixed factors can be added and hence supply is highly elastic.

39.

What is high pressure control and where is it installed?

Answer»

A high pressure control is a switch which controls the high side pressure within certain range by controlling the working of compressor motor. In this way it prevents the overload conditions on the motor due to excessive high head pressure. High pressure bellow of the control is connected with high side of the compressor by mean of copper tubing.

40.

Explain different methods which are used for defrosting.

Answer»

The following methods of defrosting are commonly used:- 

(1) Manual defrosting. 

(2) Automatic periodic defrosting. 

(3) Water defrosting. 

(4) Automatic hot gas defrosting. 

(5) The rmo bank defrosting. Etc.

41.

Thickened part of a flat slab over its supporting column, is technically known as _____________(a) drop panel(b) capital(c) column head(d) cannot be determined

Answer» Correct choice is (a) drop panel

The best explanation: Drop panel is used for resisting high shear at the column, drop panels have thickness more than the slab thickness and they are mostly used when the span is large or shear load is high.

While column capital is the upper head of the column which is thickened to reduce the punching shear on the column, column capital also reduces the clear span.
42.

List out the kinds of wages?

Answer»

Wages are divided into four types.

1. Nominal Wages or Money Wages: Nominal wages are referred to the wages paid in terms of money. 

2. Real Wages: Real wages are the wages paid in terms of goods and services. Hence, real wages are the purchasing power of money wages. 

3. Piece Wages: Wages that are paid on the basis of quantum of work done. 

4. Time Wages: Wages that are paid on the basis of the amount of time that the worker works.

43.

Zone method is used to develop _____________(a) prism(b) pyramid(c) cone(d) sphere

Answer» Right option is (d) sphere

To elaborate: In this method the sphere is cut into a number of horizontal zones, each of which may be taken as frustum of a cone whose apex is at the extended chords. Now, develop each zone independently by radial line method. For example to develop the zone A, as it is a frustum of a rigid circular cone with its apex o, on the vertical axis of the sphere. Apply radial-line method and obtain the development of the zone.
44.

Write two major pests of pulses.

Answer»

Pod borer, cut worm and hairy caterpillar

45.

Outline any two mechanical inventions during industrial revolution which speeded up the process of textile production.

Answer»

a. Ginning machine- Eli Whitney invented and patented an automatic Ginning machine which was a simple yet effective way of separating cottonseed from short staple cotton fibre.

b. Jacquard loom- In 1804 refinement and complexity in woven textile patterns came in the form of the Jacquard loom named after the designer Joseph Jacquard. This loom invented a way of automatically controlling the warp and weft threads.

c. Sewing machine- The invention of the sewing machine by was revolutionary. It in spired the first domestic sewing machine by Issac Singer in 1851. In the 19th century, the sewing machine brought the principle of assembly-line, which led eventually to mass production, standardization of sizes and ready-to-wear clothing, sold in departmental stores.

d. Progress in dyes and colours- active scientific research made a lot of progress in colours and dyes.Sir Isaac Newton had earlier isolated the principal colours of the spectrum -red, yellow and blue of which the other tones were only mixtures 

e. Principle of Colour mixing – Johan Tobias Mayer explained the principles of colour mixing, obtaining several new shades. The new possibilities of colour provided textile manufacturers with numerous colour combinations.

f. First synthetic dye- In 1856 Sir William Perkin invented the first synthetic dye.

46.

___________ Manicure is differentiated by regular manicure due to different way of application of nail paint.

Answer»

French manicure Manicure is differentiated by regular manicure due to different way of application of nail paint.

47.

To limit the flow of heat into a refrigerator, which one of the followings is used (a) A thermal conducting material (b) A thermal insulating material (c) An electric conductor (d) An electric insulating material

Answer»

(b) A thermal insulating material

To limit the flow of heat into a refrigerator, which one of the followings is used A thermal insulating material.

48.

Principles of designs are: a) The rules that govern how design elements are mixed in the most appropriate way. b) The rules to dye to fabric. c) The rules to print the fabric. d) The rules to finish the fabric.

Answer»

Correct option: a) The rules that govern how design elements are mixed in the most appropriate way.

49.

314 J K^-1 mol^-1(a) – 18.61 kJ(b) – 18.86 kJ(c) – 18.65 kJ(d) – 18.85 kJ

Answer» Correct option is (a) – 18.61 kJ

The best I can explain: The reaction is NH4NO3(s) → N2O(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Given 2 mol of NH4NO3 decomposes, hence multiplying equation by 2

2 NH4NO3(s) → 2 N2O(g) + 4 H2O(g)

Δn = nproduct (g) – nreactant (g) = (2 + 4) -(0) = 6

Work done in chemical reaction is given by

∴ W = – Δn RT = – (6) mol × 8.314 J K^-1 mol^-1 × 373 K = – 18607 J

∴ W = – 18.61 kJ

Negative sign indicates that work is done by the system on the surroundings

Work done by the surroundings on the system in the reaction is – 18.61 kJ.
50.

Enlist the various tools and equipment used for embroidery work:a) Embroidery machine b) Embroidery thread c) Embroidery frames d) All of the above

Answer»

Correct option: d) All of the above