Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Do samples provide better results than the surveys? Give reason for your answer.

Answer»

Yes, samples survey provide better results than census. A sample refers to a group or section of the population from which information is to be obtained. A good sample is generally smaller than the population and is capable of providing ‘ reasonably accurate information about the population at a much lower cost and shorter time.

Suppose you want to study the average income of people in a particular state, according to the census method, we need to find out the income of every individual in the region, add them up and divide by number of individuals to get the average income of people in the state. This method would require huge expenditure, as a large number of investigators are to be employed.

Alternatively, if a representative sample of few individuals is selected from the state to find their income, it saves time, money and energy in the process of determination of income.

To sum up, sampling is considered a better method due to following reasons:

  • It is more economical than the other techniques of collection of data. 
  • Sample investigation can be done at a greater speed as it consumes less time. 
  • When sampling is conducted scientifically and carefully, it gives accuracy. 
  • Planning, organization and supervision can be conveniently managed which leads to administrative convenience.
2.

Rewrite the following code using switch case statement. if(day == 1) cout<<“Sunday”; else if(day == 2) cout<<“Monday”; else if(day == 7) cout<<“Saturday”; else cout <<“Wednesday”;

Answer»

switch (day) 

case 1: cout<<“Sunday”;break; 

case 2: cout<<“Monday”;break; 

case 7: cout<<“Saturday”;break; 

default : cout<<“Wednesday”; 

}

3.

_____ any men in the hall? A) Are there B) Are their C) Are they D) Is there

Answer»

Correct option is A) Are there 

4.

for(int i=2, sum=0; i &lt;= 20; i=i+2) sum += i; Rewrite the above code using while loop.

Answer»

int i = 2; sum=0; 

while (i<=20) 

sum += i; 

i = i + 2; 

}

5.

Suppose M[5][5] is a 2D array that contains the elements of a square matrix. Write C++ statements to find the sum of the diagonal elements.

Answer»

for (i = 0; i < 5, i++) 

for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) 

if (i == j) 

S = S + M[i][j];

6.

Predict the output of the following C++ program. #include &lt;iostream.h&gt;int main() { int array[] = {1, 2, 4, 6,7,5}; for (int n =1; n&lt;=5; n++) array [n] = array [n – 1 ]; for (n = 0; n &lt;= 5; n++) cout&lt;&lt; array [n]; return 0; }

Answer»

Answer is 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

7.

The first two stages of formation of a company are ……….. (i) Issue of prospectus (ii) Promotion (iii) Issue of share certificate (iv) Registration (a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iv) (c) (ii) and (iii)(d) (i) and (iii)

Answer»

(b) (ii) and (iv)

8.

How many time the following for loop will execute? Justify.for(i = 0; ; i ++) { if(i &gt; 5) cout&lt;&lt;“continue”; else cout&lt;&lt;“over”; }

Answer»

Here the loop becomes infinite because the check condition is missing.

9.

A: _____ there many mice in the house? B: No, there _____ . A) Are / are B) Are / not C) Are / aren’t D) Are / in

Answer»

C) Are / aren’t 

10.

How many time the following for loop will execute? Justify.for(i = 0; ; i ++){if(&gt;5)cout&lt;&lt;"continue”; else cout&lt;&lt;"over";}

Answer»

Here the loop becomes infinite because the check condition is missing.

11.

How many times the following loop will execute? int S = 0, i = 0; do { S + = i;i++; } while(i &lt; 5);

Answer»

5 times loop will execute.

12.

How many times the following loop will execute? int m = 2 do { cout&lt;&lt;“Welcome”; m++ ; } while (m&gt;10);

Answer»

Only one time

13.

A company may appoint more than 15 directors after passing a ……….. resolution. (a) Special (b) Ordinary (c) Usual (d) Commanding

Answer»

Correct Answer is: (a) Special

14.

Sonet wants to execute a statement more than once. From the following which is exactly suitable. (a) if (b) loop (c) switch (d) if else if ladder

Answer»

loop is exactly suitable.

15.

A person can hold the position of Directorship in different companies upto the maximum of ………… (a) 15 (b) 10 (c) 18 (d) 20

Answer»

A person can hold the position of Directorship in different companies upto the maximum of 20.

16.

In while loop, the loop variable should be updated? (a) along with while statement (b) after the while statement (c) before the while statement(d) inside the body of while

Answer»

(d) Inside the body of while

17.

_____ there _____ chairs in the class? A) Are / a B) Are / some C) Are / there D) Are / any

Answer»

D) Are / any

18.

Yes, there are _____ chairs, but there are not _____ desks. A) some / any B) any / some C) any / any D) some / some

Answer»

A) some / any 

19.

............. search method is an example for ‘divide and conquer method’.

Answer»

Binary search method is an example for ‘divide and conquer method’.

20.

1. Name the type or loop which can be used to ensure that the body of the loop will surely be executed at least once. 2. Consider the code given below and predict the output. for (int i=1; i&lt;=9;i=i+2){ if (i==5) continue;cout&lt;&lt;i&lt;&lt;" ";}

Answer»

1. do while loop(Exit controlled loop) 

2. 1 3 7 9. It bypasses one iteration of the loop when i = 5.

21.

........ search method is an example for ‘divide and conquer method’.

Answer»

goto search method is an example for ‘divide and conquer method’.

22.

Divide and conquer method used in .......... search.

Answer»

Divide and conquer method used inbinary search.

23.

There’s _____ electric cooker. A) an B) some C) any D) a

Answer»

Correct option is A) an 

24.

Are there _____ trees and flowers in the garden? A) a B) some C) any D) are

Answer»

Correct option is C) any 

25.

Is there _____ garden? A) any B) inC) a D) some

Answer»

Correct option is C) a 

26.

There’s _____ open-fire in the living room? A) a B) some C) an D) any

Answer»

Correct option is C) an 

27.

How many chairs are there in the room? A) Are four. B) Are five chairs there. C) There’s one. D) There’s a chair.

Answer»

Correct option is C) There’s one

28.

Write a function to sort a list through insertion sorting.

Answer»

1: Iterate from arr[1] to arr[n] over the array.
2: Compare the current element (key) to its predecessor.
3: If the key element is smaller than its predecessor, compare it to the elements before. Move the greater elements one position up to make space for the swapped element.

29.

Explain micro nutrients.

Answer»

The term micronutrients is used to describe vitamins and minerals in general. Humans must obtain micronutrients from food since your body cannot produce vitamins and minerals — for the most part. That's why they're also referred to as essential nutrients.

30.

Write a program to input a list of numbers and search an element in the list.

Answer»

a=list(input('enter the list'))

b=input('enter the number to be found'))

for i in range(1,len(a)+1):

       if a[i]==b:

           print(i,"position of the element ")

       else:

           print('no element found')

31.

Write queries (a) to (d) based on the tables EMPLOYEE and DEPARTMENT given below:Table: EMPLOYEETable: DEPARTMENTDEPTIDDEPTNAMEFLOORNOD001Personal4D002Admin10D003Production1D004Sales3(a) To display the average salary of all employees, department wise. (b) To display name and respective department name of each employee whose salary is more than 50000.(c) To display the names of employees whose salary is not known, in alphabetical order. (d) To display DEPTID from the table EMPLOYEE without repetition.

Answer»

(a) SELECT AVG(SALARY)

FROM EMPLOYEE 

GROUP BY DEPTID;

(b) SELECT NAME, DEPTNAME 

FROM EMPLOYEE, DEPARTMENT 

WHERE

EMPLOYEE.DEPTID= 

    DEPARTMENT.DEPTID 

 AND SALARY>50000;

(c) SELECT NAME FROM EMPLOYEE 

WHERE SALARY IS NULL 

ORDER BY NAME;

(d) SELECT DISTINCT DEPTID 

FROM EMPLOYEE;

32.

(i) A table, ITEM has been created in a database with the following fields: ITEMCODE, ITEMNAME, QTY, PRICE Give the SQL command to add a new field, DISCOUNT (of type Integer) to the ITEM table. (ii) Categorize following commands into DDL and DML commands? INSERT INTO, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE, UPDATE...SET

Answer»

(i)   ALTER TABLE Item

      ADD (Discount INT);

(ii ) DDL: DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE 

      DML: INSERT INTO, UPDATE. ..SET

33.

Between the two trees ______. A) a flower garden was B) garden was a flower C) a garden was flower D) was a flower garden

Answer»

Correct option is D) was a flower garden

34.

Between the two mountains ______. A) a river is B) is a river C) the river is there D) along the river

Answer»

Correct option is B) is a river

35.

In which way have microbes played a major role in controlling diseases caused by harmful bacteria?

Answer»

Several micro-organisms are used for preparing medicines. Antibiotics are medicines produced by certain micro-organisms to kill other disease-causing micro-organisms. These medicines are commonly obtained from bacteria and fungi. They either kill or stop the growth of disease-causing micro-organisms. Streptomycin, tetracycline, and penicillin are common antibiotics. Penicillium notatum produces chemical penicillin, which checks the growth of staphylococci bacteria in the body. Antibiotics are designed to destroy bacteria by weakening their cell walls. As a result of this weakening, certain immune cells such as the white blood cells enter the bacterial cell and cause cell lysis. Cell lysis is the process of destroying cells such as blood cells and bacteria.

36.

Write a short note on pollen kitt.

Answer»

Pollenkitt is contributed by the tapetum and coloured yellow or orange and is chiefly made of carotenoids or flavonoids. It is an oily layer forming a thick viscous coating over the pollen surface. It attracts insects and protects damage from UV radiation.

37.

Explain the role of microbes as biofertlizers.

Answer»

Biofertilizers are organisms which are used to enhance the fertility of the soil and availability of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus to the crops. 

There are three types of bio fertilizers 

Example 

1. Bacteria, (Rhizobium Azotobacter). 

2. Cyanobacteria or Blue green algae (Anabaena Nostoc). 

3. Fungi (Mycorrhizae like glomus, VAM). 

1. Free living nitrogen fixing bacteria 

They fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil and made available to plants. 

Example: The best example is Azotobacter. 

2. Symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria 

These bacteria show symbiotic association with the root nodules of leguminous plants. They convert atmospheric nitrogen and made available to plants. 

Example : Rhizobium the most important symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria. 

Frankia, mycelia bacterium (actinomycetes) shows symbiotic association with the root nodules of several non leguminous plants like casurina, rubus etc. 

3. Free living nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria 

Cyanobacteria are group of autotrophic microbes also called Blue green algae (BGA), they help in nitrogen fixation in paddy fields. These are extremely low cost biofertilizers. 

Example: Anabaena, Nostoc. 

4. Symbiotic nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria. 

These nitrogen fixing cyanobacteria lead symbiotic mode of life with several plants like cycas roots, lichens, liver worts, Azolla (fern) 

Example : Anabaena and Nostoc in the corolloid roots of cycas. 

5. Mycorrhizae 

The symbiotic association of fungus with the roots of higher plants is called mycorrhizae. 

Example : Glomus species fix phosphorus in the soil and made available to plants.

38.

What is biocontrol? Name the principle behind biological method of pest control. Mention examples of bio control agents and their function.

Answer»

It is the use of micro organisms to control or eliminate insect pests. The micro organisms employed in biological control are called bio control agents. 

Principle 

It is based on prey – predator relationship. 

Examples 

1. Ladybird and Dragon flies useful to get rid of aphids and mosquitoes. 

2. Bad llus thuringiensis (Bt) is used to control butterfly caterpillar. Spores available in sachets are mixed with water and sprayed on plants, eaten by insect larva, toxin released in gut kills larvae. 

Example: Bt toxin genes are introduced into cotton plants and made resistant to insect pests such as cotton boll worms, stem borer, aphids and beetles. 

3. Nucleo polyhedrovirus ( NPV) is a virus suitable for narrow spectrum insecticide applications. It has no negative impacts on plants, mammals, birds, fish or target insects. It is suitable for overall integrated pest Management programme (IPM) in ecologically sensitive areas.

39.

What is genetic code? Enumerate the characteristics of genetic code.

Answer»

Genetic code is a sequence of three nucleotides on DNA or mRNA, codes for a specific amino acids for protein synthesis. 

Features of Genetic code 

  • Genetic code is triplet: Each codon consists of sequence of three nitrogen bases. 
  • Genetic code is universal: A particular codon codes for the same amino acid in all organisms. 
  • Genetic code is non overlapping: The successive triplet codons are read in order without overlapping and they do not share any base. 
  • Genetic code is degenerate: A single amino acid is coded by more than one codon. 

Example : valine is coded by 4 different codons GUA, GUC, GUU and GUG 

  • Genetic code is commaless: Codons are without punctuation and written in linear form. There is no signal to indicate the end of one codon or beginning of the next codon. 
  • Genetic code is non-ambiguous: Each codon specifies a particular amino acid in all organisms. 

Example : AUG codes for methionine . 

  • Initiator codons: Protein synthesis is always initiated by particular codons called initiator codons. 

Example : AUG in eukaryotas, GUG in prokaryotes 

  • Terminator codons: Three codons that act as stop signals to terminate protein synthesis are called terminator codons or nonsense codons.

Example: UAA (Ochre), UGA (Amber) and UGA (Opal).

40.

What is noise pollution? Mention its causes, effects and preventive measures.

Answer»

Noise pollution: 

A loud unpleasant or unwanted sound is called noise. 

Sources of noise pollution 

  • The sonic boom produced by air crafts, Jet plane is the extreme cause of noise pollution. 
  • Textile mills and printing presses, agricultural machines, defense equipments, transport vehicles, public address system, use of crackers on festive occasions. Operations such as blasting, crushing, construction work are other sources of noise pollution. 

Effects of Noise Pollution 

  • It is harmful and causes psychological and physiological disorders in human beings. 
  • Exposure to extremely loud noise like explosion, sounds of jet plane or rockets damage ear drums; this may cause permanently impairing hearing ability. 
  • It also causes sleeplessness, increased heartbeat, headache, anxiety, stress, etc. 

Prevention of noise pollution

  • Use of loud speakers and amplifiers should be restricted to a fixed intensity and fixed hours of the day. 
  • Delimitation of horn free zones around hospitals, schools, etc. 
  • Noise producing industries, railway stations, aerodromes should be located away from human settlements. 
  • Noisy machines should be installed in sound proof chambers. 
  • Motor vehicles noise can be reduced by planting many rows of trees. 
  • Occupational exposure can be reduced by using ear muffs or cotton plugs.
41.

What is biocontrol? Name the principle behind biological method of pest control. Mention examples of biocontrol agents and their function.

Answer»

It is the use of micro organisms to control or eliminate insect pests. The micro organisms employed in biological control are called bio control agents. 

Principle 

It is based on prey – predator relationship. 

Examples 

1. Ladybird and Dragon flies useful to get rid of aphids and mosquitoes. 

2. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is used to control butterfly caterpillar. Spores available in sachets are mixed with water and sprayed on plants, eaten by insect larva, toxin released in gut kills larvae. Example: Bt toxin genes are introduced into cotton plants and made resistant to insect pests such as cotton boll worms, stem borer, aphids and beetles. 

3. Nucleo polyhedrovirus ( NPV) is a virus suitable for narrow spectrum insecticide applications. It has no negative impacts on plants, mammals, birds, fish or target insects. It is suitable for overall integrated pest Management programme (IPM) in ecologically sensitive areas.

42.

A die is thrown once. Find the probability of getting an even prime number.

Answer»

A die is thrown once. 

Therefore, possible outcomes are {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. 

Hence, total possible outcomes = n(S) = 6. 

Let the event E be the event of getting an even prime number. 

Since, only even prime number is 2. 

Therefore, number of outcomes favourable to event E is n(E) = 1

Hence, the probability of getting an even prime number = \(\frac{n(E)}{n(s)} = \frac{1}{6}\)

43.

The American penny (one cent coin) is ___.

Answer»

Correct answer is brown

44.

Peter has entered a newspaper ________ for the best-dressed man in London. A) exhibition B) contest C) show D) test E) competition

Answer»

Correct option is B) contest

45.

A wooden floor is usually ___.

Answer»

Correct answer is brown

46.

His friend lives ______ on the other side of town. A) near B) here C) somewhere D) anywhere

Answer»

Correct option is C) somewhere

47.

Some people had to escape in boats when the river ______ its banks. A) overthrew B) overflowed C) overcame D) overpowered E) overhung

Answer»

Correct option is B) overflowed

48.

Men going to funerals most often wear ___suits.

Answer»

Correct answer is black

49.

Another word for work or employment is ______

Answer»

Correct option is job

50.

Is there a telephone ________ anywhere near here, please? A) place B) shop C) box D) compartment E) room

Answer»

Correct option is C) box