Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

In this outline which diphthong/vowel sign is used? (i) Ow (ii) AI (iii) I (iv) OI

Answer»

Correct option: (iii) I

2.

Why should we use essential vowels in shorthand? (i) To Identify the Stroke (ii) To Identify the Word (iii) To Identify the correct word (iv) To know the Vowel place of the word

Answer»

Correct option: (iii)To identify the correct word

3.

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions in your own words : Raja Rammohan Roy was born at Radhanagar in the Hoogly district of Bengal on May, 22nd, 1772. His father Ramakant Roy, had settled of Radhanagar after given up his post under Sirajuddoula, the Nawab, and he also had some trouble about his lands. So, he became some what unattached to the world and generally spent his time in prayer and thinking of God. Ram Mohan's mother, Tarini Devi was a very religious woman. She believed faithfully in the sound nature of the Hindu religion as it was then understood. Her great belief is shown by the fact that once she went for a pilgrimage to Puri on foot without taking a maid servant with her. (i) When and where was Raja Rammohan Roy born? (ii) How his father did settle to Radhanagar? (iii) Give a brief description of his mother? (iv) How do you know that his mother had great belief in the Hindu religion? 

Answer»

(i) Raja Rammohan Roy born on 22nd May 1772 at Radhanagar in the Hoogly district of Bengal. 

(ii) His father Ramakant Roy gave up his post under Sirajuddoula, the Nawab, then he had settled at Radhanagar. 

(iii) Raja Rammohan Roy's mother, Tarini Devi was a very religious woman. She believed faithfully in the sound nature of the Hindu religion. 

(iv) Once she went for a pilgrimage to Puri on foot without taking a maid servant with her. This incident proves that his mother had great belief in the Hindu religion. 

4.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions in your own words : Yoga is the ancient Indian system to keep a person fit in body and mind. It is basically a system of self-treatment. According to the yogic view, diseases, disorders and ailments are the result of some faulty ways of living bad habits, lack of proper knowledge and unsuitable food. The diseases are thus the resultant state of a sort of prolonged mal functioning of the body system. Since the root cause of a disease lies in the mistakes of the individual cure also lies in correcting the mistakes by the individual himself. The Yoga expert shows only the path and works so more than as a counsellor. The yogic practice of treatment comprises three step namely proper diet, proper yogic practice and proper knowledge of things about the self. (i) What is Yoga? (ii) How does Yoga differ from other methods of treating disease? (iii) How an expert of Yoga help us in practising Yoga? (iv) Find a word in a passage means 'wrong'

Answer»

(i) Yoga is the ancient Indian system to keep a person fit in body and mind. It is basically a system of self-treatment. 

(ii) Yoga is basically a system of self-treatment. 

(iii) A yoga expert shows only the path and works as counsellor. They mainly focus on three steps, that is proper diet, proper yogic practice and proper knowledge of things about the self. 

 (iv) Fault 

5.

How can asthma be treated?

Answer»

Asthma can be treated by the administration of antithistamines and inhalation of steroids. Inhaled steroids are very effective. 

6.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions in your own words : The great advantage of early rising is the good start it gives in our day's work. The early riser has done a large amounts of work before other men get out of bed. In the early morning, the mind is fresh and there are few sounds and other distractions. So the work done at this time is generally well done. The early riser also finds time to take some exercise in the fresh morning air, and this exercise supplies him with a fund of energy that will last untill the evening. By beginning early, he knows that he expected to do and he is not tempted to hurry over any part of it. All his work is finished in good time and he goes to bed early. He gets several hours of sleep before midnight when sleep is most refreshing. After a sound night's rest, he rises early not morning in good health and spirit for the labour of a new day. (i) How does a early rising give us a good start? (ii) Why is the work done in the morning generally better? (iii) Why does the early riser not have to hurry up?  (iv) What is the advantage of exercise?

Answer»

(i) Early rising gives us a good start because early riser do a large amount of work before other men get up of bed. 

(ii) The work done in the morning is generally better because the mind is fresh and there are few sounds and other distractions. 

(iii) The early riser not have to hurry up because he knows what he has to do and all his work is finished in good time. 

 (iv) Exercise supplies a fund of good energy in man which is good for health and mind. 

7.

 Describe the stake in "The Bet."

Answer»

In the story–"The Bet" the banker had staked his two million. The young lawyer had staked his fifteen years of freedom. 

8.

Why did the author order for so many pairs of boots? Did he really need them? 

Answer»

The author ordered many pairs of boots because they were very durable and did not wear out so soon. He did not really need them. 

9.

_____ it been raining, I’d have needed my umbrella. A) Should B) Would C) Might D) Had

Answer»

Correct option is D) Had

10.

_____ the pains come again, don’t hesitate to phone me. A) Would B) Should C) Will D) Had

Answer»

Correct option is B) Should

11.

A: Who was on the phone? B: I don’t know. He ______ before I could ask. A) hold back B) rang off C) got down D) went off

Answer»

Correct option is B) rang off

12.

The idea of a balanced diet is difficult to _________ to those who know little about food values. A) come across B) take in C) make over D) put across

Answer»

Correct option is D) put across

13.

Why did the old woman say to the crowd—"are you not ashamed of yourselves". 

Answer»

She said so because they were fighting for the girls but the girls were playing with each-other. 

14.

What did the author do after he received many pairs of boots? 

Answer»

When the boots came, the author found them excellent in quality and finishing. He wrote out a cheque and at once sent it to Mr. Gessler. 

15.

Why did the old woman say to the crowd—"are you not ashamed of yourselves".

Answer»

She said so because they were fighting for the girls but the girls were playing with each-other. 

16.

Comment on the bond between the mother and her daughter. 

Answer»

The bond between the mother and daughter is very strong. They loved eachother greatly and passionately. 

17.

What did sun and moon see in the afternoon? 

Answer»

Sun and Moon saw a lot of activity in their house in the afternoon. A big cart brought many golden chairs and several people brought flower pots on their heads. 

18.

What do you think about terms and condition of the bet? 

Answer»

The terms and conditions of the bet decided by the lawyer and the banker were not proper.

19.

Given below are two statements, one levelled as Assertion (A) and the other levelled as Reason (R) :Assertion (A): Social contract theory associated with modern moral and political theory was rejected by Hume on the ground of having no historical reference.Reason (R): Social contract theory is the view that persons' moral obligations are dependent upon an agreement among them. But there is no historical evidence of when the first contract was signedin the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct?1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)2. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)3. (A) is correct, but (R) is not the correct4. (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

The correct answer is Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Social Contract theory
    • The idea of the social contract goes back at least to Epicurus.
    • In its recognizably modern form, however, the idea is revived by Thomas Hobbes; it was developed in different ways by John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant.
    • After Kant, the idea largely fell into disrepute until it was resurrected by John Rawls.
    • It is now at the heart of the work of several moral and political philosophers.
    • Social contract theory is rightly associated with modern moral and political theory and is given its first full exposition and defence by Thomas Hobbes.
    • According to Hume Hobbes did not believe that there was an actual point in history when people got together and signed a social contract.
    • However, if the social contract is not a specific historical agreement, then serious questions are raised about what kind of agreement it actually is and how it forms the basis of morality and governance.
    • Hence Social contract theory associated with modern moral and political theory was rejected by Hume on the ground of having no historical reference. Hence, the Assertion is correct.
    • Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons’ moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. 
    • Contract theory derives a moral obligation to obey government from a moral obligation to keep promises.
    • But the moral obligation to keep promises derives says Hume, from a more fundamental obligation to further the common good, promise-keeping being greatly in the public interest.
    • According to Hume, Hobbes did not believe that there was an actual point in history when people got together and signed a social contract. However, if the social contract is not a specific historical agreement, then serious questions are raised about what kind of agreement it actually is and how it forms the basis of morality and governance. Hence, the Reason is correct. 
    • Social contract theory is the view that persons' moral obligations are dependent upon an agreement among them. But there is no historical evidence of when the first contract was signed.
20.

Do you think the young children should also have the right to attend the party especially designed for adults. Why not? Give reasons.

Answer»

No, I don't think young children should be allowed to attend the parties designed for adults. It is so because in a party one gets informal and if it is designed for the adults then they make such an environment which suits them but not the youngsters. Their mixing up may break the decent gap between the young and adult's world. So, the gap must be maintained. 

21.

Read carefully the stanza given below and answer the questions that follow: "Once-once upon a time ........ Over and over againMartha would tell us her stories, In the hazelglen." (i) From which poem have these lines been extracted?  (ii) How does Martha begin her stories? (iii) Where does Martha tell her stories? (iv) What for 'her' stands?. 

Answer»

(i) These lines have been extracted from the poem—'Martha'. 

(ii) Martha begins her stories in the traditional way, related to distant past. 

(iii) Martha tells her stories in the hazel wood. 

(iv) 'her' stands for Martha. 

22.

How can we avoid allergy? 

Answer»

Actually allergy is a malfunction of human immune system causing a violent reaction against normally harmless substance in our natural environment. The reaction creates an inflammation which in turn as a hay fever, eczema, asthma and other diseases. So, we should stag indoors in the morning. Read and understand food labels. Don't allow danger-producing animals in the house. 

23.

Given below are two statements, one levelled as Assertion (A) and the other levelled as Reason (R) :Assertion (A): Substance is conceived on the basis of mutual independence.Reason (R): Substances are mutually independent of one another as in dualism and pluralism.In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct?1. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (R).2. Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (R)3. (A) is correct, but (R) is not the correct.4. (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (R)

The correct answer is Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (R).

  • Theory of Substance
    • It is a key concept in ontology and metaphysics, which may be classified into monist, dualist, or pluralist varieties according to how many substances or individuals are said to populate, furnish, or exist in the world.
    • According to monistic views, there is only one substance.
    • According to the generic sense, therefore, the substances in a given philosophical system are those things that, according to the system, are the foundational or fundamental entities of reality.
    • Thus, for an atomist, atoms are substances, for they are the basic things from which everything is constructed.
    • Aristotle defines substance as ultimate reality, in that substance does not belong to any other category of being, and in that substance is the category of being on which every other category of being is based.
    • Aristotle also describes the substance as an underlying reality, or as the substratum of all existing things.
    • One natural response to the question of what distinguishes substances from properties is that properties depend on their existence on substances, for they are properties of objects (that is, of individual substances), but that substances do not similarly depend on properties for their existence.
    • The point cannot be made quite so simple.
    • Properties could not exist without objects to be properties of, but neither could substances exist without properties, so the dependence appears to be mutual. so we can say that Substance is conceived based on mutual independence. Hence, the Assertion is correct.
    • Substances are mutually independent of one another as in dualism and pluralism. Hence, the Reason is correct.
    • Substance dualists typically argue that the mind and the body are composed of different substances and that the mind is a thinking thing that lacks the usual attributes of physical objects: size, shape, location, solidity, motion, adherence to the laws of physics, and so on. Substance dualists fall into several camps depending upon how they think mind and body are related. 
    • Interactionists believe that minds and bodies causally affect one another. 
24.

How do they (children) sit to listen martha's story?

Answer»

They (children) sit down on the earth with their heads resting on their elbows and pay attention to her story.

25.

Which type of common allergic diseases are generally found in children of 0- 6 years age? 

Answer»

In children of 0-6 years of age generally it is found that they are very uncomfortable with strangers, sometimes with strange surroundings, they develop dislikes for certain food items, they weep a lot in certain situations. Sometimes some inflammatory wounds and itching are also caused. 

26.

What does Martha do in the Hazelglen? 

Answer»

 Martha usually tells her sweet stories in the Hazelglen. She made the atmosphere of Hazelglen fully alive and lively. 

27.

What was the German teacher’s opinion of Evan’s proficiency in German?

Answer»

Evans’ German teacher had a very low opinion of his proficiency in German. He thought that Evans had a very little chance of clearing the Olevel Exam.

28.

How do the germs of disease grow? 

Answer»

The germs of disease grow when polythene bag is left in the garbage bag for a long time.

29.

Why is the Koel restless? Is she able to win over her restlessness? If no, why? 

Answer»

The Koel is restless because she is far from her beloved. That is why her song is shedding a sad song which seems to be setting on fire. 

30.

Who was Jabra? 

Answer»

'Jabra' is the name of a dog in the story—"January Night". Jabra is a dog who feels all the problems of Halku. When Halku could not bear the cold he picked Jabra up and put his hand in his lap. Jabra could not oppose. Jabara was with Halku when he was gathering the leaves to fire wagging his tail. Jabra was a true pet of Halku because he was always ready to understand Halku's feelings. 

31.

What does he do to satisfy his ambition? 

Answer»

Due to his greed, he becomes mad and he sells his morality to satisfy his ambition. He is ready to do any wrong deeds to fulfil his ambition. 

32.

What do you do with these bags after you have carried the purchased items? 

Answer»

After using the polythene bags, we throw it out in a dustbin. 

33.

Find out the correct one:(i) ‘Logical’ is represented by Consonant ‘J’ disjoined (ii) ‘Ment’ is represented by Consonant ‘N’ disjoined (iii) ‘Ority’ is represented by Consonant ‘J’ joined (iv) ‘Ality’ is represented by Consonant ‘T’ disjoined

Answer»

Correct option: (i) Consonant J disjoined

34.

What does the old woman know about those people? 

Answer»

The old women knows only that there are some young people and they have a bird in hand with one of them.

35.

What is the secret of a happy life? 

Answer»

The secret of a happy life is peace and contentment. Peace and contentment always produce happiness in life. 

36.

Why is Radha's friend so worried? 

Answer»

Radha's health is decaying day-by-day. Her friend took this to heart. She thought that Radha might loose her health to the last. That is why she is worried.

37.

Why did Radha's friend run to Lord Krishna? 

Answer»

Radha's friend ran to Lord Krishna to report the pathetic condition of Radha. 

38.

In contractions, generally the contracted outlines are written _____ the line:(i) Above (ii) Through (iii) On (iv) Can be written anywhere

Answer»

In contractions, generally the contracted outlines are written On the line: 

39.

How were Halku's crops destroyed?

Answer»

Halku was warming himself in the orchard by burning leaves. In the meantime, some wild animals got into his field to eat the crops. His pet dog–Jabra could not drive them away. In this way, Halku's crops were destroyed. 

40.

How does the writer classify himself as a thinker? 

Answer»

The writer belongs to the tribe of slow thinkers. So, the writer classifies himself as a slow thinker.

41.

Have you read opinion about a greedy man?

Answer»

Yes, I have read so many fairy tales. I have read 'Alice in the wonder land.' This tale is very interesting. 

42.

What do you know about contractions? (i) A Contraction is a short form containing not less than two strokes, in which one or more of the consonants are not represented. (ii) Frequently occurring word represented by a single sign. (iii) Strokes cannot be joined with logograms to form contractions. (iv) Writing of more than two words without lifting the pen or pencil.

Answer»

Correct option: (i) A contraction is a short form containing not less than two strokes, in which one or more of the consonants are not represented.

43.

Read carefully the stanza given below and answer the questions that follow:"Our groves were planted to console at noon. The pensive wanderer in the shades. At eve the moon, beam, sliding softly in between.The sleeping leaves, is all the light they wish. Birds warbling all the music." (i) From which poem have these lines been taken? (ii) Why were groves planted? (iii) What for 'our' stands in the first line? (iv) What is the source of light in the village at evening?. 

Answer»

(i) These lines have been taken from the poem—"God made the country". 

(ii) Groves were planted to console at noon. 

(iii) In the first line of the stanza 'our' stands for the people living in the village. 

(iv) In the evening, the moon is the source of light in the village. 

44.

A shorthand contraction is consisting of at least ______strokes.

Answer»

A shorthand contraction is consisting of at least two strokes.

45.

What is your opinion about a greedy man?

Answer»

A greedy man is shameless man. He always does even wrong deed to fulfil his desires. So, we should hate such man.

46.

Which of the following outlines is correct? (i) Five Rupees (ii) Five per cent (iii) Five Million Paise (iv) Five million hundred

Answer»

Correct option: (ii) Five per cent

47.

Do you belong to a town? What things there cause annoyance to you? 

Answer»

Yes, I belong to a town. A town is full of noise and pollution. The sound of vehicles irritate me and so they are the causes of annoyance to me. 

48.

The antonym for ‘medial’ will be ___________(a) lateral(b) central(c) frontal(d) parallel

Answer» Correct choice is (a) lateral

Best explanation: Medial is the term which says towards the center or the mid-line of the body while lateral mean away from the central or the mid-line of the body. Here, the body is referred can be the whole body or a part of the body. The terms are usually taken in the sagittal plane, i.e. the plane that divides the body in equal right and left parts.
49.

 How did Humayun Kabir define civilization? 

Answer»

According to Kabir–civilization is the organisation of society which creates the condition of culture. There may not be culture without civilization. 

50.

In figures – find out the correct one: (i) Use of consonant ‘N’ for Nine (ii) Use of consonant ‘M’ for Maximum (iii) Use of consonant ‘D’ for Dollar (iv) Use of consonant ‘R’ for Rupees

Answer»

Correct option: (iii) Use of consonant ‘D’ for Dollar