Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Central Soil and Materials Research Station is located in:1. Mumbai2. Delhi3. Kolkata4. Chennai

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Delhi

The correct answer is Delhi.

  • The Central Soil and Materials Research Station (CSMRS) is located in New Delhi an attached office of the Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti was established in 1954.
  • CSMRS is a certified organization which deals with field and laboratory investigations, basic and applied research, and problems in geotechnical engineering, concrete technology, construction materials, and associated environmental issues.
    • It having a direct bearing on the development of irrigation and power in the country and functions as an adviser and consultant in the above fields to various projects and organizations in India and abroad. 

  • CSMRS is to create world-class testing facilities and to provide geotechnical and other services of international standards and support for the planning, design, construction, maintenance, and safety of hydraulic and other civil engineering structures to meet the requirements of clients and stakeholders.
  • CSMRS assists with the projects for setting up of the quality control laboratories at the project site and renders its expertise for the quality assurance of the projects. 
  • CSMRS activities cover the following: 
    • Soil Mechanics, Soil Dynamics, Rockfill Technology, Geosynthetics for the water resources sector, Chemistry of Impervious Core Materials, Safety, Evaluation of Existing Hydraulic Structures, Subsurface Exploration
2.

From which word is Sufi derived?

Answer»

The word ‘Sufi’ is derived from the word ‘Safo’ which means wool as the Sufi saints wone woollen clothes.

3.

Explian the economic policy of liberalisation.

Answer» The economic policy of Liberalisation :
1. The state after independence put in place a large number of laws that ensured that the Indian market and Indian indigenous, business were protected from competition of the wider world.
2. Liberalisation of the economy meant the steady removal of the rules that regulated Indian trade and finance regulations.
3. Since 1991, the Indian economy witnessed a series of reforms in all major sectors of the economy agriculture, industry, trade, foreign, investment and technology, public sector, financial institutions etc. As greater integration into the global market would be beneficial to Indian economy.
4. The process of liberalisation also involved taking loans from International and Monetary Fund (IMF).
4.

IFFCO stands for:1. International Farm Fertilizer Company Limited2. Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative Limited3. Indian Farmers Finance Corporation Limited4. International Farm Finance Company Limited

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative Limited

The correct answer is Indian Farmers Fertilizer Co-operative Limited.

  • Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited, also known as IFFCO.
    • IFFCO is one of India's biggest cooperative society which is wholly owned by Indian Cooperatives. 
      • It is a Multi-state cooperative society engaged in the business of manufacturing and marketing of fertilizers headquartered in New Delhi, India.
      • It was set up on 3 November 1967 with 57 member cooperatives.
      • It is today the biggest co-op in the world by turnover on GDP per capita with around 35,000 member cooperatives reaching over 50 million Indian farmers.
      • Objective:
        • To enable Indian farmers to prosper through timely supply of reliable, high-quality agricultural inputs and services in an environmentally sustainable manner and to undertake other activities to improve their welfare.

  • The cooperative was ranked 66th on the Fortune India 500 list of India's biggest corporations as of 2017 with a net worth of $2.3 billion as of March 2018.
  • Recently, the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) introduced the world's first Nano Urea Liquid for farmers across the world.
    • It is a nutrient (liquid) to provide nitrogen to plants as an alternative to conventional urea.
    • It is developed to replace conventional urea and it can curtail the requirement of the same by at least 50%.
    • It contains 40,000 mg/L of nitrogen in a 500 ml bottle which is equivalent to the impact of nitrogen nutrients provided by one bag of conventional urea.
    • Conventional urea is effective 30-40% in delivering nitrogen to plants, while the effectiveness of the Nano Urea Liquid is over 80%.
      • Its effectiveness has been tested in over 11,000 farmers’ fields for 94 crops like rice and wheat.
      • An average 8% increase in yield has been witnessed.
5.

The effects of globalisation are far reaching. It affects us all but affects us differently. Explain.

Answer» Globalisation: It refers to the growing interdependence between different people, regions and countries in the world.
The effect of gobatisatton is far reaching. It affects us all but affects us differently. While for some it may mean new opportunities, for others it means the loss of livelihood.
For examples, Women silk spinners and twisters of Bihar lost their jobs once the Chinese and Korean silk yarn entered the market.
Similar displacements have come with the entry of large fishing vessels into Indian waters. These vessels take away the fish that used to be earlier collected by Indian fishing vessels. The livelihood of women fish sorters, dryers, vendors and net makers thereby gets affected.
In Gujarat, women gum collectors who were picking from the Julifera, lost their employment due to the import of cheaper gum from Sudan.
In almost all cities of India, the rag pickers lost part of their employment due to import of waste paper from developed countries. Some might be benefitted with globalisation while others are made to face losses.
6.

What are the features of a social movement?

Answer»
  • Sustained collective action over time 
  • Collective action marked by some degree of organisation 
  • Leadership and structure in the organisation 
  • Shared objectives and ideologies 
  • Aim of bringing about a change on a public issue
7.

What are some of the rules that caste system imposs?

Answer» Rules imposed by the caste system:
1. Caste is determined by birth hence, nobody is allowed to change his caste, leave it or choose not to join it. An individual found violating caste rules shall be punished by social exclusion.
2. Ose cannot solemnise his marriage with the person not member of his own group. Endogamy is recognised under caste system.
3. Person of a particular caste should strictly follow all the rules of food and food sharing as practiced in his caste.
4. A person born into a castc can only practice the occupation associated with that caste.
5. Shudras and untouchables shall serve the upper Caste ie, Brahmin, Kshatriya and Vaishya popularly calle Dvija. They cannot share food with upper caste individuals.
8.

What makes the OBCs a difficult political category to work with?

Answer»

Disparities between the upper OBCs who are largely landed castes and enjoy dominance in rural society in many regions of India and the lower OBCs who were poor and disadvantaged makes this a difficult political category to work with.

9.

Which is the holy book of Sikhs?

Answer»

Adigrantha or Gurugranth Sahib.

10.

Is it easy to describe a State but hard to define?

Answer» A nation is a peculiar sort of community that is easy to describe but hard to define. We can describe many specific nations found on the basis of common cultural, historical and political institutions like a shared religion, language, ethnicity, history of regional culture. Bucit is hard to come up with any defining features, any characteristics that a nation must possess. For every possible criterion there are exceptions. There are many nations that do not share a single common language, religion, ethnicity and so on. On the other hand, there are many languages, religions or entnicities. All these diversities and varieties render the sociologists incapable of defining a state.
11.

Who started the Aligarh Movement?

Answer»

Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan.

12.

Using Durkheim’s study of Suicide, state what is aggregate statistics.

Answer»
  • Numerical characteristics that refer to a large collectivity consisting millions of people, offer a concrete and strong argument for the existence of social phenomena. 
  • Durkheim’s study on Suicide rates across different countries show that they had to be explained using social causes apart from individual reasons.
13.

Which of the following factors is not responsible for generating plurality of groups? (a) Large-scale migration (b) Modern capitalism (c) Colonialism (d) Assimilation and integration

Answer»

(d) Assimilation and integration

14.

The liver secretes bile, needed to digest fats in our food. The pancreas secretes several enzymes needed to break down food.Which of the following is true of the food that we eat? A. It passes only through our liver. B. It passes only through our pancreas. C. It passes through both our liver and pancreas. D. It passes neither through our liver nor pancreas.

Answer»

Correct option is: D. It passes neither through our liver nor pancreas.

15.

How did deindustrialisation take place in colonial India?

Answer» Deinderstrialisation is the process of sociat and economic change caused due to the reduction in industrial capacity to industrialisation.
Just as manufacturing boomed in Britain, traditional exports of cotton and silk manufactures from India declined in the face of Manchester competition. Small scale manufacturers and native industries were all closed because of competition from the west. Many village artisans abandoned their hereditary craft and moved to agriculture.
16.

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow the passage. Rabindranath Tagore on the evils of exclusive nationalism …where the spirit of the Western nationalism prevails, the whole people is being taught from boyhood to foster hatreds and ambitions by all kinds of means -- by the manufacture of half-truths and untruths in history, by persistent misrepresentation of other races and the culture of unfavourable sentiments towards them…Never think for a moment that the hurt you inflict upon other races will not infect you,or that the enemities you sow around your homes will be a wall of protection to you for all time to come? To imbue the minds of a whole people with an abnormal vanity of its own superiority, to teach it to take pride in its moral callousness and ill-begotten wealth, to perpetuate humiliation of defeated nations by exhibiting trophies won from war, and using these schools in order to breed in children’s minds contempt for others, is imitating the West where she has a festering sore…i) A state-nation allows for which of the following- a) Inclusion and democracy b) Assimilation c) Integration d) Exclusionii) To be effective, the ideas of inclusive nationalism had to be built into_______________ a) Constitution b) Authoritarianism c) Communalism d) Social mediaiii) In light of exclusive nationalism, which of the following ideas influenced Indian nationalists? a) Monarchy b) Humanism c) Individualism d) exclusioniv) According to Tagore, exclusive nationalism created a sense of _______________for one’s own race and culture. a) Inferiority b) Superiority c) Equality d) inclusion

Answer»

(i) a) Inclusion and democracy

(ii) a) Constitution

(iii) b) Humanism

(iv) b) Superiority

17.

Which cities were developed by the British in India and why?

Answer» 1. The coastal cities such as Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai played a pivotal role in the economic system. These colonial cities were the prime link between the economic centre or core in Britain and periphery or margins in colonised India.
2 Prom these coastatcities, primmry commodites could be easily exported and manufacțured goods could be cheaply imported.
That is why, these cities were well developed by British. The communication transportation and other facilities were built, new buildings for branch offices constructed, coastlines created and a lot of other facilities were made available as well.
18.

Assertion: Ritually highest caste – the Brahmins were subordinated to the secular power of kings and rulers belonging to the Kshatriya castes. Reason: In strict scriptural terms, Brahmins were not supposed to amass wealth. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) Both A and R are false. (d) A is true and R is false

Answer»

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

19.

Choose the incorrect statement about communalism.(a) Communalism is about politics not about religion. (b) It cultivates an aggressive political identity. (c) It is a recurrent source of tension and violence. (d) A communalist is always a devout person

Answer»

(d) A communalist is always a devout person.

20.

The Family Planning Programme suffered a setback during the years of national emergency. Justify the statement.

Answer» Reasons for the setback of the Family Planning Programme during emergency are as follows:
1.Introduction of a coercive programme of mass sterlisation.
2. A vast number of mostly poor and powerless people were forcibly sterilised. Sterilisation refers to riedical procedures like vasectomy for men and tubectomy for women which prevent conception and childbirth.
3. There was massive pressure on lower level government officials to bring people for sterilisation to the family planning camps, which were organised specially for this purpose.
4. However, there was widespread popular opposition to the programme. Ultimately, this programme was abandoned by the new government eleced after the emergency.
21.

Organisms break down large food molecules to small molecules. How does this breakdown help the organisms? A. It releases a lot of energy in the digestive tract that can be used up by the cells. B. It ensures that there are enough raw materials to produce and supply oxygen to the cells. C. It converts the large molecules to small molecules that can pass through the cell membrane. D. It makes sure that the liberation of heat by the breakdown of large molecules does not occur inside the cell.

Answer»

C. It converts the large molecules to small molecules that can pass through the cell membrane.

22.

Competing interests do not always reflect clear class divide. Explain with suitable examples.

Answer» Competing interests do not always reflect a clear class divide. The multi-religious and multicultural composition of the population with distinct streams of uribal culture is one aspect of the plurality. Many divides classify the Indian people. The impact that culture, religion, and caste have on the urban-rural divide, rich-poor divide and the literate-illiterate divide is varied. However, there are some basic objectives laid down in the constitution and which are generally agreed in the Indian political world as being obviously just. These would be empowerment of the poor and marginalised, proverty alleviation, ending of caste and positive steps to treat all groups equally.
For example:, the issue because they emit toxic waste and affect the health of those around this is a matter of life which the constitution protects. Closure of the factory will render people jobless. This does not however reflect class divide.
23.

Sodium comes after potassium in the reactivity series, so sodium is __________.A. not reactive B. more reactive than potassium C. equally reactive as potassium D. less reactive than potassium

Answer»

Correct option is: D. less reactive than potassium

24.

Which of the following are properties of acids?P. They are bitter in taste. Q. They react with metals to produce hydrogen gas. R. They are easily soluble in water.A. only P B. only P and R C. only Q and R D. all - P, Q and R

Answer»

Correct option is: C. only Q and R

25.

Which of the following is an example of nucleophilic addition of acetone?A. Ketal formationB. Reduction with hydrogen gasC. Cyanohydrin formationD. Bisulphite additon

Answer» Correct Answer - A::C::D
26.

Define the following terms: a) Antiport b) Plasmolysis c) Imbibition

Answer»

a) Antiport – When both the molecules cross the membrane in the same direction. 

b) Plasmolysis – Shrinkage of protoplast due to exosmosis. 

c) Imbibition – A specialized type diffusion when water is absorbed by solids -colloids causing them to increase in volume.

27.

Veins are thin walled and have valves. Justify

Answer»

Veins have thin walls because the blood there is no longer under pressure and they have valves to ensure blood flow in one direction.

28.

Which of the following statements are correct?A. The addition of HBr to propene gives 2-bromo propaneB. The addition of HBr to propene gives 1-bromo propaneC. The addition of HCl to vinyl chloride gives ethylidene chlorideD. The addition of HCl to vinyl chloride gives ethylene chloride

Answer» Correct Answer - A::C
29.

What are enzymes? Mention any two types

Answer»

Enzymes are the bio catalyst that catalyzes biochemical reactions in the cells. 

  •  Oxido-reductases 
  •  Transferases 
  •  Isomerases 
  •  Ligases 
  •  Lyases 
  •  Hydrolases
30.

Which of the following are examples of electrophilic addition?A. `CH_(3)-HC=CH_(2)+H_(2)OrarrCH_(3)-overset(OH)overset("| ")"CH"-CH_(3)`B. `CH_(3)-HC=CH_(2)+HBroverset("Peroxides")rarrCH_(3)-underset(Br)underset("| ")"CH"-CH_(3)`C. `CH_(3)-HC=CH-CH_(3)+Cl_(2)rarrCH_(3)-underset("Cl ")underset("| ")"CH"-underset("Cl ")underset("| ")"CH"-CH_(3)`D. None of these

Answer» Correct Answer - A::C
31.

On treatment with strong NaOH at 613K, p-chlorotoluene gives:A. ortho-cresolB. meta-cresolC. para-cresolD. none of these

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C::D
32.

In the reaction `CH_(3)-CH=CH_(2)overset(HX)underset("Benzoyl peroxide")rarrunderset("(A)")(CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)X)` The product (A) cannot be obtained by using:A. HBrB. HClC. HID. HF

Answer» Correct Answer - B::C::D
33.

Name any two cells of gastric glands and their secretions

Answer»

Peptic or chief cells – pepsinogen 

Parietal or oxyntic cells – HCl 

Mucus neck cells – mucus

34.

In which of the following reacations is there a possibility of rearrangement?A. `S_(N^(1))`B. `S_(N^(2))`C. `E_(1)`D. `E_(2)`

Answer» Correct Answer - A::C
35.

What are the secretions of gastric glands present in the wall of the stomach? Write their functions.

Answer»

Gastric glands are present in the wall of the stomach which secrete gastric juice containing the digestive enzyme like pepsin, rennin, mucus and HCl. 

The function of these enzymes are as follows: 

a) Production of pepsin enzyme that digests proteins, 

b) Secretion of mucus for the protection of inner lining of the stomach, 

c) Secretion of HCl, which kills the bacteria and foreign harmful organisms in the food.

36.

Which of the following is not an element of People? a. Motivation b. Teamwork c. Flow of activities d. Customer training

Answer»

c. Flow of activities

37.

Which of the following is not an element of physical evidence? a. Employee dressb. Employee Training c. Equipment d. Facility design

Answer»

Employee Training is not an element of physical evidence.

38.

Select name of the country having maximum percent of GDP attributed to services a. United States b. China c. Germany d. India 

Answer»

Select name of the country having maximum percent of GDP attributed to services United States.

39.

Which of the following is not a tangible dominant? a. Detergentsb. Automobiles c. Investment Management d. Soft drinks

Answer»

c. Investment Management

40.

………..are the basic materials which have not undergone any conversion since their receipt from suppliers.a. WIP b. Raw Material c. Finished Partsd. Work Made Parts

Answer»

Finished Parts are the basic materials which have not undergone any conversion since their receipt from suppliers.

41.

Raw Materials and WIP can be classified undera. Indirect Material b. Direct Material c. Finished Material d. Standard Parts

Answer»

b. Direct Material 

42.

Buying of the annual requirements of an item during its season. a. Seasonal Buying b. Hand to mouth buying c. Scheduled Buying d. Tender Buying e. Speculative Buying

Answer»

e. Speculative Buying

43.

The first activity of Purchasing cycle is a. Communicating requirement to the purchase b. Source Selection and development c. Recognizing the need for procurement d. Inspection of goods

Answer»

The first activity of Purchasing cycle is Recognizing the need for procurement.

44.

Purchasing responsibilities can be divided into Buying, Clerical and ………..division. a. Packing b. Trac c. Record d. Follow up

Answer»

Purchasing responsibilities can be divided into Buying, Clerical and  Traffic division. 

45.

Which is not a part of 5R’s of buying? a. Right Quality b. Right Quantity c. Right Source d. Right Price e. None of the above

Answer»

e. None of the above

46.

He is well off. A) He is healthy B) He is away C) He is wealthy D) He is good-hearted

Answer»

Correct option is C) He is wealthy

47.

………is the task of buying goods of right quality, in the right quantities, at the right time and at the right price. a. Supplying b. Purchasing c. Scrutinizing

Answer»

Purchasing is the task of buying goods of right quality, in the right quantities, at the right time and at the right price.

48.

…………is the time that elapses between issuing replenishment order and receiving the material in stores. a. Replenishment time b. Lead time c. Idle time

Answer»

Replenishment time is the time that elapses between issuing replenishment order and receiving the material in stores.

49.

……………is the scientic technique for planning the ordering and usage of materials at various levels of production and for monitoring the stocks during these transaction. a. MPSb. MRP c. BOM 

Answer»

MRP is the scientic technique for planning the ordering and usage of materials at various levels of production and for monitoring the stocks during these transaction. 

50.

Business cycle, price trends, National Economy are ……………. a. Micro Factors b. Macro Factors c. Controllable Factors

Answer»

Business cycle, price trends, National Economy are Macro Factors.