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Inflammation of the lining of the joints

Body Mass Index (or BMI) is calculated as your weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of your height (in metres) or BMI = Kg/M².

Therapeutic diet refers to a meal plan that controls the intake of certain foods or nutrients.

Internal security is the act of keeping peace within the borders of a sovereign state or other self-governing territories, generally by upholding the national law and defending against internal security threats

The Indian Constitution is both federal & unitary in nature as it is a combination of federal & unitary features. In the federal set-up, there is a two-tier government with well-assigned powers & the functions of all the parts.

कृषि का विविधिकरण : 
हमारे 60 % से अधिक श्रमिक कृषि में रोजगारित है परन्तु हमारे किसान केवल सीमित फसलें ही उत्पन्न कर रहे है। यह विधि कृषि की आवश्यकता है। किसानों को मछली पालन, उद्यान विद्या संबंधी, पशु पालन, फसलों की खेती करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना चाहिए। अधिकतर किसान अनौपचारिक स्त्रोतों पर निर्भर है। सरकार कुछ धन खर्च कर सकती है अथवा बैंक लोन उपलब्ध करा सकती है। कुओं का निमार्ण करा सकती है अथवा सिंचित भूमि के लिए सिंचाई सुविधाएं उपलब्ध करा सकती हैं। कई खेतों के लिए बांध का निर्माण अथवा के नहर निर्मित करा सकती है। यह कृषि क्षेत्रा में रोजगार में वृद्धि करेगा। इससे स्वंय बेरोजगारी की समस्या घटेगी।
सस्ता ऋण :
किसानों की अधिक संख्या ऋण के स्त्रोतों पर आधारित है। सरकार सस्ती दरों पर किसानों को व्यवसायिक बैंको से लोन उपलब्ध करा सकती है।
स्थानीय उद्योगों का उत्थान : 
विशिष्ट स्थानान्तरित, स्थानीय उद्योग, कुटीर तथा लघु स्तरीय उद्योग ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में होते है। जबकि अधिक संख्या में लोग रोजगार योग्य हो सकते है।
शिक्षा ओर स्वास्थ्य में सुधार :
भारत के अधिक गावों में शिक्षा तथा स्वास्थ्य सुविधाओं की कमी है। योजना आयोग द्वारा दिये गये एक अध्ययन के अनुसार अकेले शिक्षा क्षेत्रा में लगभग 20 लाख रोजगारों का सृजन किया जा सकता है। इसी प्रकार हमें ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में काम करने वाले ओर अधिक डॉक्टरो, नर्सो ओर स्वास्थ्य कर्मचारियों की आवश्यकता पड़ेगी।

C₃H₈,C₄H₁₀ --->Alkanes
C₅H₁₀ ,C₈H₁₆ ---> Alkenes
C₆H₁₀,C₇H₁₂ ---> Alkynes

-Modification in Quantity 

-Modification in Nutrient(Proteins, Fat, Carbohydrate) 

-Changes in Meal Frequency 

-Changes in Method of Cooking

-Modification in the Method of Feeding

High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is blood pressure that is higher than normal. Your blood pressure changes throughout the day based on your activities. Having blood pressure measures consistently above normal may result in a diagnosis of high blood pressure (or hypertension)

- Damage to arteries and blood vessels

- Damage to heart 

- Damage to Brain: 

- Damage to Kidneys 

- Damage to Eyes 

- Sleep Disorder

-name of the product, 

-manufacturer’s name and address, 

-date of manufacturing & date of expiry 

- maximum retail price and 

- Ingredients nutritive values.

- Childhood obesity 

- Hypertension 

- Diabetes 

-pediatric metabolic syndrome 

-anxiety

-presentation(1) 

-meal planning(1/2 marks each for early morning, breakfast ,mid- morning ,lunch, evening tea, diner) 

-Amount

Correct answer is

b. Fat obtained from mutton or beef

The dish prepared using local fish in mustard based gravy is Macha besara.

In plants, the deficiency of a nutrient can cause multiple symptoms. For example, the deficiency of nitrogen causes chlorosis and delayed flowering.
In a similar way, the deficiency of a nutrient can cause the same symptom as that caused by the deficiency of another nutrient. For example, necrosis is caused by the deficiency of calcium, magnesium, copper, and potassium.
Another point to be considered is that different plants respond in different ways to the deficiency of the same nutrient.
Hence, to identify the nutrient deficient in a plant, all the symptoms developed in its different parts must be studied and compared with the available standard tables.

1. Outer membrane of mitochondria 

2. Inner membrane of chloroplast 

3. Membrane boundary of the vacuole of plant cells 

4. Cell membrane of a plant cell 

5. Membrane boundary of the vacuole of plant cells

Living cell must possess cell membrane and protoplasm (cytoplasm and nucleus)

In multicellular organisms different cells become specialized in their structure to perform a specialized function by coordinating to form different types of tissues that coordinate to form different organs. Each organ is specialized to perform a specific function.

• Mesosome is the infoldings of plasma membrane of gram +bacteria. 
• Respiration, wall formation, DNA replication and distribution to daughter cells

Because it helps in transportation of materials between cytoplasm and nucleus.

b; e; c; f; d and a.

Yes, it is observed in parthenocarpic fruits. The ‘seedless fruits’ that are available in the market such as pomegranate, grapes etc., are infact good examples. Flowers of these plants are sprayed by a growth hormone that induces fruit development even though fertilisation has not occurred. The ovules of such fruits, however, fail to develop into seeds.

a. Conditioning 

Answer (b) red and green colours

Compared to most learned behaviours, instinctive (innate) behaviour is Less complex.

Answer (c) Jacob and Monad

Improved resource acquisition ,Improved defense & Improved survival of offspring

Answer (a) connecting link

Are all sterile females, Have the same mother & Are diploid.

Answer (b) Nepenthes

Honey bee caste determination is  Is regulated by the waggle dance.

(i) b. Vitamin D

(ii) d. Osteomalacia

(iii) c. Bone and teeth formation

(iv) c. Northern-latitudes

(v) b. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

The endoplasmic reticulum is a delicate membranous structure contiguous to the nuclear membrane and present in the cytoplasm. It forms an extensive set of channels throughout the cell and is classified into rough or smooth types. 

The rough endoplasmic reticulum has a great number of ribosomes attached to the external side of its membrane. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum does not have ribosomes attached to its membrane.

The main functions of the rough the endoplasmic reticulum is a synthesis and storage of proteins made in the ribosomes. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum plays a role in the lipid synthesis and, in muscle cells, it is important in the conduction of the contraction stimulus.

When an electrical signal reaches the axonal end of a neuron, it releases a chemical substance. This chemical diffuses towards the dendrite end of next neuron where it generates an electrical impulse or signal. Hence, the electrical signal is converted into a chemical signal at the axonal end. Since these chemicals are absent at the dendrite end of the neuron the electrical signal, cannot be converted into chemical signal.

(i) d. Maize

(ii) b. Hedges and Jacob

(iii) d. Eukaryotes and prokaryotes

(iv) c. Barbra McClintock

(v) d. Transposons

(i) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG): it is secreted by the placenta. 

(ii) Relaxin: it is secreted by the ovary.

\(9sec^3\theta - 18 tan^2\theta - sec\theta - 16 = 0\) 

⇒ \(9sec^3\theta - 18 tan^2\theta+18 - sec\theta - 16 = 0\)  \((\because tan^2\theta = sec^2\theta -1)\)

⇒ \(9sec^3 \theta - 18sec^2\theta - sec\theta + 2 = 0\)

Let \(sec\theta = x\)

Then \(9x^3 - 18x^2 - x + 2 = 0\)

⇒ \((x-2) (9x^2 -1) = 0\)

⇒ \((x -2) (3x -1) (3x + 1) = 0\)

⇒ \(x = 2 \,or\,x = \frac 13 \,or \,x = \frac{-1}3\)

But \(x = sec\theta \in (-\infty, - 1]\cup [1, \infty)\)

So, \(x\ne \frac{-1}3 \) & \( x\ne \frac 13\).

\(\therefore x = 2\)

\(\therefore sec\theta = 2\) is only root of given equation.

1  C) both one of the largest and smallest forms of life

2  C) one of the major diets of fish.

3  E) the balance of nature would be destroyed.