Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

Write any four characteristics of flowers pollinated by wind.

Answer»
  • Wind pollination requires that the pollen grains are light in weight. 
  • They should by non sticky and powdery so that they can be transported easily by the wind currents. 
  • They often possess well exposed stamens so that the pollens are easily dispersed into wind currents. 
  • The flower must have feathery stigma to easily trap air borne pollen grains.
2.

Write the function of filiform apparatus.

Answer»

Filiform apparatus play an important role in guiding the pollen tubes to penetrate into the synergid.

3.

What is Oncogene?

Answer»

When any gene (viral or cellular) forms a wart in any simple cell, it is called Oncogene.

4.

What is tumor and how many types of tumor are found?

Answer»

When cancerous cells by their division form a storage of cells, it is called tumor. 

Tumor are of two types-

1. Benign 2. Malignant 

Benign Tumor- They are restricted to a limited portion and do not extend in other parts of the body. 

Malignant- They can easily spread to different parts of the body and their cells are known as neoplastic cells. 

5.

Differentiate between DNA and RNA.

Answer»
DNARNA
1. DNA is a genetic material. 1. It is not a genetic material exception-virus. 
2. De-oxyribose sugar is present. 2. Ribose sugar present. 
3. Pyrimidine base thymine is present. 3. Uracial in place of thymine. 
4. It is double helical structure. 4. It is single helical structure. 

6.

Give difference between Nucleoside and Nucleotide.

Answer»
Nucleoside Nucleotide 
1. A nucleoside consists of a nitrogenous base covalently attached to a sugar but without the phosphate group. 1. A nucleotide consists of nitrogenous base, a sugar and one to three phosphate group. 
2. Nature is alkaline. 2. Nature is Acidic. 
3. They are components of nucleotides3. They are components of energy carriers and co-enzymes 

7.

What do you mean by adaptive radiation?

Answer»

When process of evolution of different species in specific geographic region started from a point and extended in other geographical region, this phenomenon is called adaptive radiation. 

8.

What is fertilization? How many sperms fertilize one Ovum. 

Answer»

The process of fusion of a sperm with an Ovum is called fertilization. Only one sperm can fertilize an ovum at once. 

9.

Energy in the case of higher plants and animals is obitained by 

Answer»
(i) tissue respiration
(ii) anaerobic respiration
(iii) aerobic anaerobic amount of energy 
10.

Identify the bacteria which causes Tuberculosis?

Answer»

Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

11.

…….. treatment is recommended for tuberculosis by World Health Organisation.

Answer»

DOTS treatment is recommended for tuberculosis by World Health Organisation.

12.

………… is a bacterial disease that affected the lungs.

Answer»

Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that affected the lungs.

13.

Name a bacterial disease spread through air?

Answer»

Tuberculosis a bacterial disease spread through air.

14.

A working woman has often been termed a ‘super woman’. She balances both the family and work place. She has to provide quality time to her children, manage the house, and satisfy the demands at the work place. Several times she suffers discrimination both in the family and at work. But she does not let all this affect her and continues to work, thus making her role invaluable. 1. Who is termed a ‘super woman’ ?2. She provides time to her children.3. What problems does she face? 4. How does she make herself invaluable?

Answer»

1. A working woman.

2. quality.

3. She has to manage the demands on the home front as well as in office.

4. She does not allow the discrimination that she suffers to affect her and continues to work.

15.

What are the reasons for the spread of diseases and list out practical suggestions to avoid such situations?

Answer»
SituationsPractical Suggestions
1. Lack of hygieneAwareness about hygiene
2.  Unclean surroundingsKeep the surroundings clean and practise contin uous Cleaning activities.
3. PollutionContinuous cleaning processes
4. Stagnant waterKeep the drainage facilities clean
5. Decaying organic wastesReuse the organic waste 
Eg. Composting
6. Defecate in the open placeUse Public toilets and urinals.

16.

Expand the list by including pathogenic microorganisms?

Answer»
  • Bacteria 
  • Virus 
  • Fungus 
  • Protozoa
17.

In which state in India will you find the 'Jamrai Tlang’ mountains?1. Tripura2. Assam3. Bihar4. Sikkim

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 1 : Tripura

The correct answer is Tripura.

  •  'Jamrai Tlang’ mountains are found in the Tripura state. 
    • The Jamrai Tlang Mountains, 46 miles in length, have the highest peak, Betling Sib (3,280 feet).
    • The Tripura Hills, once heavily forested, now have patches of bare soil where the region's sparse populations have practiced jhum.
    • The hills are a series of parallel north-south folds, decreasing in elevation to the south until they merge into the greater Ganges-Brahmaputra lowlands (also called the Eastern Plains).
    • Each successive ridge of hills to the east rises higher than the one before; the low Deotamura Range is followed by the Artharamura, Langtarai, and Sakhan Tlang ranges.

  • Mount Everest (also called Sagarmatha in Nepal) is Earth’s highest mountain above sea level, located in the Himalayas between China and Nepal with their borders running across its summit point.
    • Its current official elevation is 8,848m which places it more than 200m above the world’s second-highest mountain, K2, which is 8,611m tall and located in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
  • Mount Everest gets its English name from Sir George Everest, a colonial-era geographer who served as the Surveyor General of India in the mid-19th century.
    • It was first scaled in 1953 by the Indian-Nepalese Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary.
18.

Which river is called a 'river between the two mountains'?1. Ganga2. Godhavari3. Narmada4. Kaveri

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : Narmada

The correct answer is Narmada.

 

  • Narmada is the third largest river that completely flows within India.
  • Narmada is the largest west flowing peninsular river.
  • The river Narmada has its source at Amarkantak plateau in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Narmada is also called the 'river between the two mountains'.
    • It flows between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.
  • It also flows between the Deccan plateau and the Malwa plateau.
  • Kanha National Park is situated on the banks of the river Narmada.
  • Jabalpur is a famous city situated on the banks of the river Narmada.

 

  • The Ganga basin is the largest river basin in India.
  • The Godavari is the largest Peninsular river.
  • The Kaveri rises from the Brahmagiri hills of Kogadu district in Karnataka.
19.

West Bengal has the lowest border sharing with one of the following state1. Odisha2. Bihar3. Assam4. Sikkim

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 4 : Sikkim

The correct answer is Sikkim.

  • Sikkim shares the lowest border length with West Bengal (60 km).
  • Jharkhand shares the longest border length with West Bengal (500 km).
  • In the north, it is bounded by the state of Sikkim and the country of Bhutan.
  • To the North-East, it is bounded by the state of Assam.
  • To the East, it is bounded by the country of Bangladesh.
  • To the South-West, it is bounded by the state of Odisha.
  • To the West, it is bounded by the states of Jharkhand and Bihar.
  • To the North-West, it is bounded by the country Nepal.
20.

As we drove on, the countryside became ____ and more beautiful. A) beautiful B) very beautiful C) more D) so beautiful

Answer»

Correct option is C) more

21.

normal respiation rate?

Answer»

Respiratory rate: A person's respiratory rate is the number of breaths you take per minute. The normal respiration rate for an adult at rest is 12 to 20 breaths per minute. A respiration rate under 12 or over 25 breaths per minute while resting is considered abnormal.

22.

write the character sketch of aram and mourad ?

Answer»

Mourad and Aram were cousins and belonged to Garoghlanian tribe which was known for its honesty. Mourad was thirteen and Aram was nine years old. Both longed to ride a horse. But their family was too poor to buy a horse. Both were adventure-loving. Both knew that their family was well known for honesty and right conduct. But Mourad could not help stealing John Byro’s horse. While he had a streak of craziness, Aram was honest and simple-hearted. Mourad was more talented and bolder than Aram. He domesticated the wild horse of John Byro. He repaired the injured wing of a robin bird; he knew how to deal with a horse, and how to soothe a dog. Comparatively, Aram was timid and obedient. Mourad could easily lie to John Byro about the horse. Aram could never do it.

23.

Jack’s ability to wrong things at the wrong time ____. A) it amazes us B) is amazed C) which is amazing D) is amazing

Answer»

Correct option is D) is amazing

24.

Malaria is caused by

Answer»

The protozoa plasmodium

25.

How does fungi cause diseases?

Answer»

The toxins produced by the pathogenic fungi cause diseases.

26.

You were one among a group of students who represented your state in a national youth exchange programme. It was an eye-opener which made you realise the spirit of unity in diversity. Write a paragraph on the importance of National Integration. (80-100 words)

Answer»

4, Rampur Road
Bareilly

18 August 20..

The Editor
The Times of India
Lucknow

Subject : The importance of national integration

Sir
No Nation can hope to survive if it is divided in itself and is not integrated. It has rightly been said that ‘United we stand, divided we fall’. Thus the importance of National Integration can never be gainsaid. Whatever part of the country we belong to must first of all consider ourselves to be Indians. From Kashmir to Kanyakumari and from Punjab to the North Eastern states we are all one. We are all first Indians and only then we are Hindus, Muslims,Sikhs,Jains, Buddhist, Christians and others. If we have this feeling of national Unity, no outside force can hold any threat to us. But unfortunately some unscrupulous leaders try to fan the fire of communal hatred in order to gain their selfish ends. The government should come down heavily on such people. None should be allowed to endanger the unity and integrity of the nation.

Yours truly
Maya

27.

Which among the following is not a bacterial disease? a) Tuberculosis b) Nipahc) Diphtheria d) Anthrax

Answer»

Correct option: b) Nipah

28.

“Food safety will be adversely affected with the spread of plant diseases”.a) Do you agree with this statement? Why?b) Give two examples of plant diseases?

Answer»

a) Yes, I agree with this statement. We cannot make agriculture profitable by the maximum utilisation of farmland. 

The main reason for decreasing food production is only the plant diseases.

b) (1) Blight diseases 

(2) Bunchy top of banana

29.

Read the following conversation and complete the passage given below.Employer : Why did you leave your previous job? Applicant : They didn’t meet my requirement and salary expectations.Employer : What salary do you expect here? Applicant : I am expecting Rs. 50000/-per month. Employer : We can pay Rs. 30000/-per month. An applicant went for an interview in an office. The employer asked him why he had left his previous job. The applicant replied that ............... The employer further enquired ................ The applicant frankly told him ................... The employer concluded by saying ................... .

Answer»

1. the job didn’t meet his requirements and salary expectations. 

2. what salary he expected there. 

3. that he was expecting Rs. 50,000 a month. 

4. that they could pay Rs. 30,000 a month.

30.

Name some disease that affects the cattle?

Answer»

Anthrax, Foot and mouth disease, Inflammation of udder.

31.

Though bacteria are generally helpful, some of them are harmful. How?

Answer»

Bacteria multiply through binary fission immediately after entering the body. The toxins produced by these bacteria damage living cells and thereby bring about diseases.

32.

……….. is the pathogen of Anthrax.

Answer»

Bacillus Anthracis (Bacteria) is the pathogen of Anthrax.

33.

Identify the picture.

Answer»

HIV virus (Human Immuno Deficiency Virus)

34.

Complete the word relation?Cattle : Antrax: BacteriaCattle: Foot and mouth diseases: ……

Answer»

Cattle: Foot and mouth diseases Virus .

35.

Prepare table showing animal diseases and their pathogen.

Answer»
DiseasePathogen
Anthrax, Inflammation of udder (Mastitis)Bacteria
Foot and mouth diseasesVirus

Plant Diseases

PathogenDisease
BacteriaBlight disease in paddy, Wilt disease in brinjal
VirusMosaic disease in peas and tapioca, Bunchy top of banana
FungusQuick wilt in pepper, Bud rot of coconut

36.

Expansion of HIV?

Answer»

Human Immuno Deficiency vims.

37.

Expansion of AIDS?

Answer»

Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

38.

Complete the table of diseases that affect the domestic animals.DiseasePathogenSyrrytomsa) Foot & mouth disease....................b)AnthraxBacteria.......c)....................................

Answer»

a) Virus – High fever, Blisters in the mouth and on feet, Drop in milk production, weight loss

b) Sudden fever, diarrhoea, mouth sores, nausea and vomiting

c) Inflammation of udder – Bacteria – swelling of udder, drop in milk production.

39.

Complete the table given below.DiseaseSymptomMode of infectiona) ring Worm…………………………b) ………….…………………………

Answer»
a) Ringwormround red blisters on the skinspread through contact
b) Athletes footappearance of reddish scaly on the sole of the foot and between the toes.Contact with contaminated water and soil
40.

The approximate period between two consecutive new moons is ______ days.1. 15.52. 29.53. 14.54. 28.5

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : 29.5

The correct answer is 29.5.

  • The new moon is the first lunar phase, when the Moon and Sun have the same ecliptic longitude.
  • The approximate period between two consecutive new moons is 29.5 days. 
  • The full moon is the lunar phase when the Moon appears fully illuminated from Earth.
  • The lunar phase between new moon to full moon is know as waxing phase.
  • The lunar phase between full moon to new moon is know as waning phase.
41.

Expansion of DOTS is ……

Answer»

Directly observed treatment short course.

42.

The complete set of books will cost sixty dollars. A) entire B) finish C) common D) interesting

Answer»

Correct option is A) entire

43.

After the football game, the field was a scene of total chaos. A) celebration B) comprehension C) sports D) confusion

Answer»

Correct option is D) confusion

44.

The Kandariya Mahadev Temple located at Khajuraho was built by which of the following?1. Vidhadhar2. Dhangadev3. Vijayapala4. Jayavarman

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Dhangadev

The correct answer is Dhangadev.

  • The Kandariya Mahadev Temple located at Khajuraho was built by Dhangadev

  • Kandariya Mahadev Temple is basically a Shiva temple. Whose construction period is 999 AD.
  • The temples are renowned for the architectural symbolism of their nagara-style and their erotic sculptures.
  • The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a group of Hindu temples and Jain temples located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Dhaṇgadeva was the king of the Chandela dynasty of India.
  • He ruled in the Jejakabhukti region (Bundelkhand in present-day Madhya Pradesh).
  • Dhangadev assumed the title of 'Maharajadhiraja'.

 

  • During the reign of Vidhadhar, the Chandelas had conquered Kalchuri and Paramaras.
  • The Chandelas were originally vassals of the Gurjara-Pratiharas
  • A section of the Chandelas also referred to as the Chandela Dynasty, ruled most of central India's Bundelkhand region for long periods between the 10th and 13th centuries AD.
  • Vijayapala ruled in the Jejakabhukti region (Bundelkhand).
  • He was born to Vidyadhara, a Chandela king.
  • There is no inscription from his reign available.
  • He is mentioned in several Chandela inscriptions, but most of these contain only vague eulogies.
  • Jayavarman, king of the Chandela dynasty, succeeded his father Sallakshana-Varman as the ruler of the Jejakabhukti region.
  • He abdicated the throne in favor of his uncle Prithvi-Varman.
45.

The Shahabad Uplands are part of which region of Rajasthan?1. Shekhawati region2. Hadoti region3. Aravalli region4. None of the above

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Hadoti region

The correct answer is Hadoti region.

  • Hadoti region:
    • It is Southeastern parts of the state.
    • It Comprises Bundi, Kota, Baran, Jhalawar district.
    • Hadoti region is divided into different sub-regions such as Hilly crescent, riverain tract, Shahabad upland, Jhalawar plateau and Dag-Gandhar upland.

  • The Shahabad Upland:
    • Sub-region is the eastern part of the Hadoti plateau.
    • It covers an area of almost 2900sq. Km.
    • The Ramgarh dome is a shoe type hill and is a special relief feature of this region.
46.

Which year is declare as differently Disabled.  (a) 1982 (b) 1984 (c) 1971 (d) 1981 

Answer»

1981 is declare as differently Disabled. 

47.

“See you next week.” “ ___________. “ A) Cheers B) Thank you C) Good morning D) Bye for now

Answer»

Correct option is D) Bye for now

48.

“Good morning!” “ _____” A) Good morning! B) Thank you! C) Cheers! D) Sleep well!

Answer»

Correct option is A) Good morning!

49.

Complete the following dialogue :Cecily : Good morning. Prabu : Good morning _____(i)_____Cecily : I’m very well thank you. And you? Prabu : _____(ii)_____Thank you for asking. Cecily : Do you have a meeting this morning? Prabu : Yes, I do. Do you have a meeting as well? Cecily: Yes. Well. It was _____(iii)_____ Prabu : Goodbye.

Answer»

(i) How are you? 

(ii) I’m fine 

(iii) a pleasure seeing you

50.

Precisely at what point of time did Laura and Gonzalo begin to recognize each other?

Answer»

When they reveal their places and secrets they begin to recognize each other. When Gonzalo tells her he is from Valencia and when Laura tells him that she had memories of Villa Maricela they recognize.