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151.

Gammaxane is an antimetabolite of (A) Thiamine (B) Riboflavin (C) Pyridoxin (D) Inositol

Answer»

Gammaxane is an antimetabolite of Inositol.

152.

Niacin or nicotinic acid is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of (A) Pyridine (B) Pyrimidine (C) Flavin (D) Adenine

Answer»

Niacin or nicotinic acid is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of Pyridine.

153.

Which of the vitamins is a potent antioxidant of Vitamin A? (A) Vitamin C (B) Vitamin E (C) Vitamin K (D) Vitamin D

Answer»

Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant of Vitamin A.

154.

Transketolase activity is affected in (A) Bitoin deficiency (B) Pyridoxine deficiency (C) PABA deficiency (D) Thiamine deficiency

Answer»

Transketolase activity is affected in Thiamine deficiency.

155.

Thiamin diphosphate is required for oxidative decarboxylation of (A) α-Keto acids (B) α-Amino acids (C) Fatty acids (D) All of these

Answer»

Thiamin diphosphate is required for oxidative decarboxylation of α-Keto acids.

156.

Pellagra preventing factor is (A) Thiamin (B) Riboflavin (C) Niacin (D) Pyridoxine

Answer»

Pellagra preventing factor is Niacin.

157.

Thiamin requirement is greater in (A) Non-vegetarians (B) Alcoholics (C) Pregnant women (D) Both B and C

Answer»

(D) Both B and C

158.

Daily requirement of thiamin is (A) 0.1 mg/1,000 Calories (B) 0.5 mg/1,000 Calories (C) 0.8 mg/1,000 Calories (D) 1.0 mg/1,000 Calories

Answer»

 Daily requirement of thiamin is 0.5 mg/1,000 Calories.

159.

Biotin is involved in which of the following types of reactions? (A) Hydroxylation (B) Carboxylation (C) Decarboxylation (D) Deamination

Answer»

(B) Carboxylation

160.

Which of the following vitamins is the precurssor of CoA? (A) Riboflavin (B) Pantothenate (C) Thiamine (D) Cobamide

Answer»

Pantothenate vitamins is the precurssor of CoA.

161.

Vitamins that function as dinucleotide derivatives include all the following except (A) Thiamine (B) Niacin (C) Nicotinate (D) Vitamin B2

Answer»

(A) Thiamine

162.

The three vitamins which are specially required for proper nerve functions are (A) Thiamine, Niacin and Riboflavin (B) Thiamin, Folic acid, Choline (C) Thiamine, Riboflavin, Pantothenic acid (D) Thiamine, Pyridoxin, Vitamin B12 

Answer»

(D) Thiamine, Pyridoxin, Vitamin B12

163.

All the following vitamins give rise to cofactors that are phosphorylated in the active form except (A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin B1 (C) Vitamin D (D) Vitamin E

Answer»

(B) Vitamin B1

164.

Vitamin B12 initially binds to the proteins known as (A) Transcobalamin I (B) R-proteins (C) Transcobalamin II (D) Intrinsic factor of castle

Answer»

Vitamin B12 initially binds to the proteins known as R-proteins.

165.

Vitamin B12 is (A) Not stored in the body (B) Stored in bone marrow (C) Stored in liver (D) Stored in RE cells

Answer»

Vitamin B12 is Stored in liver.

166.

Carotenes are transported with the (A) Minerals (B) Proteins (C) Lipids (D) Lipoproteins 

Answer»

Carotenes are transported with the Lipoproteins.

167.

Extrinsic factor of castle is (A) Vitamin B12 (B) Glycoprotein (C) R-Proteins (D) Sigma protein

Answer»

Extrinsic factor of castle is Glycoprotein.

168.

The anti-vitamin for para amino benzoic acid is (A) Aminopterin (B) Dicoumasol (C) Sulphanomides (D) Thiopamic acid

Answer»

The anti-vitamin for para amino benzoic acid is Sulphanomides.

169.

An anti-vitamin for folic acid is (A) Aminopterin (B) Dicoumarol (C) Pyrithiamine (D) Isoniazid

Answer»

An anti-vitamin for folic acid is Aminopterin.

170.

The anti-vitamin for para amino benzoic acid is (A) Aminopterrin (B) Dicoumarol (C) INH (D) Sulphonamides

Answer»

The anti-vitamin for para amino benzoic acid is Sulphonamides.

171.

Chemically, Extrinsic Factor of Castle is a (A) Mucoprotein (B) Glycoprotein (C) Mucopolysaccharide (D) Cyanocobalaminm

Answer»

Chemically, Extrinsic Factor of Castle is a Cyanocobalaminm.

172.

Which among the following fatty acids is an essential fatty acid for man?(A) Palmitic acid (B) Oleic acid (C) Linoleic acid (D) None of these

Answer»

(C) Linoleic acid

173.

The anti-vitamin for para amino benzoic acid is (A) Aminopterin (B) Dicoumarol (C) INH (D) Sulphanomides

Answer»

The anti-vitamin for para amino benzoic acid is Sulphanomides.

174.

Chemically, lipoic acid is (A) Saturated fatty acid (B) Unsaturated fatty acid (C) Amino acid (D) Sulphur containing fatty acid

Answer»

Chemically, lipoic acid is Sulphur containing fatty acid.

175.

The precursor of CoA is (A) Riboflavin (B) Pyridoxamine (C) Thiamin (D) Pantothenate

Answer»

The precursor of CoA is Pantothenate.

176.

The normal serum concentration of 1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol in pg/ml is (A) 26–65 (B) 1–5 (C) 5–20 (D) 80–100

Answer»

The normal serum concentration of 1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol in pg/ml is 26–65.

177.

The normal serum concentration of vitamin A in mg/100 ml is (A) 5–10 (B) 15–60 (C) 100–150 (D) 0–5

Answer»

The normal serum concentration of vitamin A in mg/100 ml is 15–60.

178.

In human beings, vitamin E prevents (A) Sterility (B) Hepatic necrosis (C) Muscular dystrophy (D) None of these

Answer»

(D) None of these

179.

Hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol is promoted by (A) Cytochrome - a (B) Parathyroid hormone (C) Cytochrome-b (D) CAMP

Answer»

Hydroxylation of 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol is promoted by Parathyroid hormone.

180.

Calcitriol inhibits the conversion of (A) Cholesterol into 7-dehydrocholesterol (B) Cholecalciferol into 1-hydroxycholecalciferol (C) Cholecalciferol into 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (D) 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol into 1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol

Answer»

(D) 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol into 1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol

181.

One international unit (I.U) of vitamin D is defined as the biological activity of (A) 0.025 µg of cholecalciferol (B) 0.025 µg of 7-dehydrocholecalciferol (C) 0.025 µg of ergosterol (D) 0.025 µg of ergocalciferol

Answer»

One international unit (I.U) of vitamin D is defined as the biological activity of 0.025 µg of cholecalciferol.

182.

The β-ring of 7-dehydrocholesterol is cleaved to form cholecalciferol by (A) Infrared light (B) Dim light (C) Ultraviolet irridation with sunlight (D) Light of the tube lights 

Answer»

(C) Ultraviolet irridation with sunlight

183.

Calcitriol synthesis involves (A) Both liver and kidney (B) Intestine (C) Adipose tissue (D) Muscle

Answer»

Calcitriol synthesis involves Both liver and kidney.

184.

Calcitriol is (A) 1-OH-cholecalciferol (B) 25-OH-cholecalciferol (C) 24, 25-diOH cholecalciferol (D) 1, 25-diOH cholecalciferol

Answer»

(D) 1, 25-diOH cholecalciferol

185.

Tubular reabsorption of calcium is increased by (A) Cholecalciferol (B) 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol (C) Calcitriol (D) All of these 

Answer»

Tubular reabsorption of calcium is increased by Calcitriol.

186.

1-hydroxylation of 25-OH vitamin D3 takes place in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Intestine (D) Pancreas

Answer»

1-hydroxylation of 25-OH vitamin D3 takes place in Kidneys.

187.

25-Hydroxylation of vitamin D occurs in (A) Skin (B) Liver (C) Kidneys (D) Intestinal mucosa

Answer»

25-Hydroxylation of vitamin D occurs in Liver.

188.

In renal rickets, the following hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 does not take place: (A) 25 (B) 1 (C) 24 (D) 7

Answer»

In renal rickets, the following hydroxylation of Vitamin D3 does not take place 1.

189.

Subacute combined degeneration of cord is caused due to deficiency of (A) Niacin (B) Cobalamin (C) Biotin (D) Thiamin

Answer»

Subacute combined degeneration of cord is caused due to deficiency of Cobalamin.

190.

Ergosterol is found in (A) Animals (B) Plants (C) Bacteria (D) All of these

Answer»

Ergosterol is found in Plants.

191.

Provitamin D3 is (A) Cholecalciferol (B) Ergosterol (C) 7-Dehydrocholesterol (D) Ergocalifero

Answer»

Provitamin D3 is 7-Dehydrocholesterol.

192.

The human species can biosynthesize (A) Vitamin C (B) Vitamin B12 (C) Thiamine (D) Niacin 

Answer»

The human species can biosynthesize Niacin.

193.

The following has cyanide: (A) Vitamin B12 (B) Adenyl cobamide (C) Benzimidazole cobamide (D) Methyl cobamide

Answer»

Vitamin B12. has cyanide.

194.

The following has cyanide: (A) Vitamin B12 (B) Adenyl cobamide (C) Benzimidazole cobamide (D) Methyl cobamide

Answer»

The following has cyanide Vitamin B12.

195.

The maximum specific dynamic action of food stuff is exerted by (A) carbohydrates (B) fats (C) proteins (D) vitamins 

Answer»

The maximum specific dynamic action of food stuff is exerted by proteins.

196.

The central heavy metal cobalt of vitamin B12 is coordinately bound to (A) Cyanide group (B) Amino group (C) Carboxyl group (D) Sulphide group

Answer»

The central heavy metal cobalt of vitamin B12 is coordinately bound to Cyanide group.

197.

The vitamin required for carboxylation reaction is (A) Vitamin B2 (B) Vitamin B6 (C) Biotin (D) Vitamin B12

Answer»

The vitamin required for carboxylation reaction is Biotin.

198.

One of the main functions of Vitamin K is the cofactor for (A) Carboxylase for the formation of γ--carboxy glutamate (B) Methylation by S-adenosyl methionine (C) Carboxylation by biotin (D) One carbon transfer by tetra hydrofolate

Answer»

(A) Carboxylase for the formation of γ--carboxy glutamate

199.

Vitamin K is a cofactor for (A) Gamma carboxylation of glutamic acid residue (B) β-Oxidation of fatty acid (C) Formation of γ-amino butyrate (D) Synthesis of tryptophan

Answer»

(A) Gamma carboxylation of glutamic acid residue

200.

Vitamin K is involved in posttranslational modification of the blood clotting factors by acting as cofactor for the enzyme: (A) Carboxylase (B) Decarboxylase (C) Hydroxylase (D) Oxidase

Answer»

(A) Carboxylase