InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Let f : [a, b] → R be such that f is differentiable in (a, b), f is continuous at x = a and x = b and moreover f(a) = 0 = f(b). Then (A) there exists at least one point c in (a, b) such that f'(c) = f(c) (B) f'(x) = f(x) does not hold at any point in (a, b) (C) at every point of (a, b), f'(x) > f(x) (D) at every point of (a, b), f'(x) < f(x) |
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Answer» The correct option (A) there exists at least one point c in (a, b) such that f'(c) = f(c) Explanation: Let h(x) = e–xf(x) h(a) = 0, h(b) = 0 h(x) is continuous and diff. by rolles theorem h'(c) = 0, c ∈ (a, b) e–xf(x) + (–e–x)f(x) = 0 e–cf'(c) = e–cf(c) f'(c) = f(c) |
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| 2. |
Let f : [a, b] → R be differentiable on [a, b] and k ∈ R. Let f(a) = 0 = f(b). Also let J(x) = f'(x) + kf(x). Then (A) J(x) > 0 for all x ∈ [a, b] (B) J(x) < 0 for all x ∈ [a, b] (C) J(x) = 0 has at least one root in (a, b) (D) J(x) = 0 through (a, b) |
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Answer» The correct option (C) J(x) = 0 has at least one root in (a, b) Explanation: Let g(x) = ekx f(x) f(a) = 0 = f(b) by rolles theorem g'(c) = 0, c ∈ (a, b) g'(x) = ekxf'(x) + kekxf(x) g'(c) = 0 ekc(f'(c) + kf(c) = 0 ⇒ f'(c) + kf(c) = 0 for at least one c in (a, b) |
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| 3. |
There is a small air bubble at the centre of a solid glass sphere of radius 'r' and refractive index 'Ω'. What will be the apparent distance of the bubble from the centre of the sphere, when viewed from outside?(A) r(B) r/μ(C) r(1 - 1/μ)(D) Zero |
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Answer» The correct option (D) Zero Explanation: All incident rays are normal to surface, therefore there will be no deviation in the refracting ray. |
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| 4. |
How the linear velocity 'v' of an electron in the Bohr orbit is related to its quantum number 'n'?(A) v ∝ 1/n(B) v ∝ 1/n2(C) v ∝ 1/√n(D) v ∝ n |
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Answer» The correct option (A) v ∝ 1/n Explanation: v = ze2/2∈0nh |
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| 5. |
If Young's double slit experiment is done with white light, which of the following statements will be true? (A) All the bright fringes will be coloured. (B) All the bright fringes will be white. (C) The central fringe will be white. (D) No stable interference pattern will be white. |
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Answer» The correct option (C) The central fringe will be white. Explanation: Δx = 0 at centre for all wavelengths. |
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| 6. |
On the occasion of Dipawali festival each student of a class sends greeting cards to others. If there are 20 students in the class, the number of cards send by students is (A) 20C2 (B) 20P2 (C) 2 × 20C2 (D) 2 × 20P2 |
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Answer» The correct option (B) 20P2 (C) 2 × 20C2 Explanation: Number of ways = 20C2 × 2! = 20P2 |
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| 7. |
Silver chloride dissolves in excess of ammonium hydroxide solution. The cation present in the resulting solution is (A) [Ag(NH3)6]+ (B) [Ag(NH3)4]+ (C) Ag+ (D) [Ag(NH3)2]+ |
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Answer» The correct option (D) [Ag(NH3)2]+ Explanation: Ag+ + NH3 → [Ag(NH3)2]+ excess |
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| 8. |
The main reason that SiCl4 is easily hydrolysed as compared to CCl4 is that (A) Si-Cl bond is weaker than C-Cl bond. (B) SiCl4 can form hydrogen bonds. (C) SiCl4 is covalent. (D) Si can extend its coordination number beyond four. |
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Answer» The correct option (D) Si can extend its coordination number beyond four. Explanation: In SiCl4 vacant d–orbitals are present. So hydrolysed by co–ordination bond formation and Si expand its valency. |
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| 9. |
The number (101)100 – 1 is divisible by (A) 104 (B) 106 (C) 108 (D) 1012 |
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Answer» The correct option (A) 104 Explanation: (101)100 – 1 = (100 + 1)100 – 1 = 100C0 . 100100 + 100C1 . 10099 + ..... + 100C99 . 100 + 100C100 . 1 – 1 = 104 (100C0 . 10096 + ...... + 1) |
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| 10. |
If (2 ≤ r ≤ n), then nCr + 2.nCr+ 1 + nCr + 2 is equal to (A) 2. nCr + 2 (B) n+1Cr + 1 (C) n+2Cr + 2 (D) n+1C |
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Answer» The correct option (C) n+2Cr + 2 Explanation: nCr + nCr+1 + nCr+1 + nCr+2 = n+1Cr+1 + n+1Cr+2 = n+2Cr+2 |
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| 11. |
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true ? "Internal energy of an ideal gas ………………" (A) decreases in an isobaric process. (B) remains constant in an isothermal process. (C) increases in an isobaric process. (D) decreases in an isobaric expansion. |
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Answer» The correct option (B) remains constant in an isothermal process. Explanation: In isothermal process ΔU = 0 In isobaric expansion V ∝ T so ΔU increases. |
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| 12. |
The number of selection of n objects from 2n objects of which n are identical and the rest are different is (A) 2n (B) 2n – 1 (C) 2n – 1 (D) 2n –1 + 1 |
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Answer» The correct option (A) 2n Explanation: nC0 + nC1 + nC2 …… + nCn = 2n |
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| 13. |
A proton of mass 'm' moving with a speed v (<< c, velocity of light in vacuum) completes a circular orbit in time 'T' in a uniform magnetic field. If the speed of the proton is increased to 2v, what will be time needed to complete the circular orbit?(A) √2T(B) T(C) T/√2(D) T/2 |
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Answer» The correct option (B) T Explanation: T = 2mπ/qB T is independent of v. |
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| 14. |
Let ρ be a relation defined on N, the set of natural numbers, as ρ = {(x, y) ∈ N × N : 2x + y = 41} Then (A) ρ is an equivalence relation (B) ρ is only reflexive relation (C) ρ is only symmetric relation (D) ρ is not transitive |
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Answer» The correct option (D) ρ is not transitive Explanation: ρ = {(x, y) ∈ N × N, 2x + y = 41} for reflexive relation x R x ⇒ 2x + x = 41 ⇒ x = 41/3 ∈ N for symmetric ⇒ x R y ⇒ 2x + y = 41 ≠ y R x (Not symmetric) for transitive xRy ⇒ 2x + y = 41 and yRz ⇒ 2y + z = 41, xRz (not transitive ) |
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| 15. |
Without changing the direction of the axes, the origin is transferred to the point (2, 3). Then the equation x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 9 = 0 changes to (A) x2 + y2 + 4 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 = 4 (C) x2 + y2 – 8x – 12y + 48 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 = 9 |
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Answer» The correct option (B) x2 + y2 = 4 Explanation: x → x + 2, y → y + 3 ∴ (x + 2)2 + (y + 3)2 – 4(x + 2) – 6(y + 3) + 9 = 0 ⇒ x2 + 4x + 4 + y2 + 6y + 9 – 4x – 8 – 6y – 18 + 9 = 0 ⇒ x2 + y2 – 4 = 0 |
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| 16. |
Out of the following outer electronic configurations of atoms, the highest oxidation state is achieved by which one?(A) (n –1)d8ns2 (B) (n –1)d5ns2 (C) (n –1)d3ns2 (D) (n –1)d5ns1 |
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Answer» The correct option (B) (n –1) d5ns2 Explanation: (n – 1)d5ns2 → [Mn] Mn show highest Oxidation state = +7 |
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| 17. |
Which one of the following is a condensation polymer? (A) PVC (B) Teflon (C) Dacron (D) Polystyrene |
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Answer» The correct option (C) Dacron Explanation: Dacron is a condensation of polymer of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. |
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| 18. |
Which of the set of oxides are arranged in the proper order of basic, amphoteric, acidic?(A) SO2, P2O5, CO (B) BaO, Al2O3, SO2 (C) CaO, SiO2, Al2O3 (D) CO2, Al2O3, CO |
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Answer» The correct option (B) BaO, Al2O3, SO2 Explanation:
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| 19. |
Which of the following is present in maximum amount in 'acid rain'?(A) HNO3 (B) H2SO4 (C) HCl (D) H2CO3 |
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Answer» The correct option (B) H2SO4 Explanation: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) + 2H2O(l) → H2SO4(aq.) |
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| 20. |
On R, a relation ρ is defined by xρy if and only if x – y is zero or irrational. Then (A) ρ is equivalence relation (B) ρ is reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive(C) ρ is reflexive & symmetric but not transitive (D) ρ is symmetric & transitive but not reflexive |
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Answer» The correct option (C) ρ is reflexive & symmetric but not transitive Explanation: xRy ⇒ x – y is zero or irrational xRx ⇒ 0 ∴ reflective if xRy ⇒ x – y is zero or irrational ⇒ y – x is zero or irrational ∴ yRx symmetric xRy ⇒ x – y is 0 or irrational yRz ⇒ y – z is 0 or irrational then (x – y) + (y – z) = x – z may be rational ∴ it is not transitive |
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| 21. |
Let f : R → R be a twice continuously differentiable function such that f(0) = f(1) = f'(0) = 0. Then(A) f''(0) = 0(B) f''(c) = 0 for some c ∈ R(C) if c ≠ 0, then f ''(c) ≠ 0(D) f'(x) > 0 for all x ≠ 0 |
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Answer» The correct option (B) f''(c) = 0 for some c ∈ R Explanation: f(x) is continuous and differentiable f(0) = f(1) = 0 ⇒ by rolles theorem f'(a) = 0 , a ∈ (0, 1) given f'(0) = 0 by rolles theorem f''(0) = 0 for some c, c ∈ (0, a) |
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| 22. |
If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = ex and g : R → R be defined by g(x) = x2. The mapping gof : R → R be defined by (gof)(x) = g[f(x)] ∀ x ∈ R, Then (A) gof is bijective but f is not injective (B) gof is injective and g is injective (C) gof is injective but g is not bijective (D) gof is surjective and g is surjective |
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Answer» The correct option (C) gof is injective but g is not bijective Explanation: f(x) = ex : R → R g(x) = x2 : R → R g(f(x)) = g(ex) = (ex)2 = e2x ∀ x ∈ R clearly g(f(x)) is injective and g(x) is not injective |
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| 23. |
The correct order of reactivity for the addition reaction of the following carbonyl compounds with ethylmagnesium iodide is(A) I > III > II > IV (B) IV > III > II > I (C) I > II > IV > III (D) III > II > I > IV |
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Answer» The correct option (A) I > III > II > IV Explanation: Reactivity order for nucleophilic addition reaction is H–CHO > CH3–CHO > (CH3)2CO > [C(CH3)3]2CO Reactivit ∝ 1/Steric crowding |
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| 24. |
The intensity of a sound appears to an observer to be periodic. Which of the following can be the cause of it? (A) The intensity of the source is periodic. (B) The source is moving towards the observer. (C) The observer is moving away from the source. (D) The source is producing a sound composed of two nearby frequencies. |
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Answer» The correct option (A) The intensity of the source is periodic. (D) The source is producing a sound composed of two nearby frequencies. |
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| 25. |
From a collection of 20 consecutive natural numbers, four are selected such that they are not consecutive. The number of such selections is (A) 284 × 17 (B) 285 × 17 (C) 284 × 16 (D) 285 × 16 |
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Answer» The correct option (A) 284 × 17 Explanation: 1, 2, 3, 4, .................. 20 there are 17 way for four consecutive number number ways = 20C4 – 17 = 285 × 17 – 17 = 284 × 17 |
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| 26. |
A compound formed by elements X and Y crystallizes in the cubic structure, where X atoms are at the corners of a cube and Y atoms are at the centres of the body. The formula of the compound is : (A) XY (B) XY2 (C) X2Y3 (D) XY3 |
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Answer» The correct option (A) XY Explanation: X = 8 x 1/8 = 1 (at corner) Y = 1 × 1 = 1 (at body center) So formula of compound = XY |
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