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In groups of four, use the language used in D.5 to give advice in the following situations:

The Taft-Hartley Act, passed by the United States Congress in 1947, gave states the power to enact “right-to-work” legislation that prohibits union shop agreements. According to such an agreement, a labour union negotiates wages and working conditions for all workers in a business, and all workers are required to belong to the union. Since 1947, 20 states have adopted right-to-work laws. Much of the literature concerning right-to-work laws implies that such legislation has not actually had a significant impact. This point of view, however, has not gone uncriticized. Thomas V. Carroll has proposed that the conclusions drawn by previous researchers are attributable to their myopic focus on the premise that, unless right-to-work laws significantly reduce union membership within a state, they have no effect. Carroll argues that the right-to-work laws “do matter” in that such laws generate differences in real wages across states. Specifically, Carroll indicates that while right-to-work laws may not “destroy” unions by reducing the absolute number of unionized workers, they do impede the spread of unions and thereby reduce wages within right-to-work states. Because the countervailing power of unions is weakened in right-to-work states, manufacturers and their suppliers can act cohesively in competitive labour markers, thus lowering wages in the affected industries.

Such a finding has important implications regarding the demographics of employment and wages in right-to-work states. Specifically, if right-to-work laws lower wages by weakening union power, minority workers can be expected to suffer a relatively greater economic disadvantage in right-to-work states than in union shop states. This is so because, contrary to what was once thought, unions tend to have a significant positive impact on the economic position of minority workers, especially Black workers, relative to White workers. Most studies concerned with the impact of unionism on the Black worker’s economic position relative to the White workers have concentrated on the changes in Black wages due to union membership. That is, they have concentrated on union versus non-union groups. In a pioneering study, however, Ashenfelter finds that these studies overlook an important fact: although craft unionism increase the differential between the wages of White workers and Black workers due to the traditional exclusion of minority workers from unions in the craft sectors of the labour market, strong positive wage gains are made by Black workers within industrial unions. In fact, Ashenfelter estimates that industrial unionism decreases the differential between the wages of Black workers and White workers by about 3 percent. If state right-to-work laws weaken the economic power of unions to raise wages, Black workers will experience a disproportionate decline in their relative wage positions. Black workers in right-to-work states would therefore experience a decline in their relative economic positions unless there is strong economic growth in right-to-work states, creating labor shortages and thereby driving up wages.

How many common features can you find in stanza 2? Pick out the words.

Identify the type of fibre from the images of clothes below.

Q. तापमान व्युत्क्रमण की घटना के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी विशेषता आदर्श मानी जाती है?

नीचे दिए गए कूट का प्रयोग कर सही उत्तर चुनिए:

Before
leaving, the convict asks the Bishop to bless him. What brought about
this change in him?

Amit from Hyderabad has got admission to a college in Bengaluru. He has to share his room with another boy. When he arrives at the hostel he learns that his room mate has gone home for a few days. Based on his observations of the room, Amit writes a letter to his friend, Sumit, about his new room mate. (You may use some of the expressions suggested in C.3.) As Amit, write the letter.

Choose the correct pair of trigonometric co - functions.

Based on your
reading of the story, answer the following questions by choosing the
correct option.

(a) Mrs. Bramble was a
proud woman because ___________

(i) she was the wife of a famous boxer.

(ii) she had motivated her husband.

(iii) she was a good housewife.

(iv) she was the mother of a child prodigy.

(b) “The very naming of Harold had caused a sacrifice on his
part.” The writer’s tone here is _____________

(i) admiring

(ii) assertive

(iii) satirical

(iv) gentle

(c) Harold had defied
the laws of heredity by _________

(i) becoming a sportsperson.

(ii) being good at academics.

(iii) being well-built and muscular

(iv) respecting his parents

(d)Harold
felt that he was deprived of the respect that his classmates would
give him as ___________

(i) they did not know his father was the famous boxer, ‘Young
Porky’.

(ii) his hero, Jimmy Murphy had not won the wrestling match.

(iii) he had not got Phil Scott’s autograph.

(iv) Sid Simpson had lost the Lonsdale belt.

The centre of the conic represented by the equation $14x^2-4xy+11y^2-44x-58y+71=0$ is

What is the consequence of the growth of the population on the resources required for capital formation?

Question 45.The recent past of tremendous scientific progress has-

If the radius of a circle is a rational number, its area is given by a number which is:

You
are the grandmother. How did you feel when your grandaughter gave you
the novel 'Kashi Yatre'? Write your feelings in your diary.

Q. The evolution of yoga can present us with an alternative world view for transforming human society. Discuss.

बैल की जान कैसे बच गई?

Which country suffered the worst recorded famine in world history?

The value of $sin\left(2ta{n}^{-1}\frac{1}{3}\right)+cos\left(ta{n}^{-1}2\sqrt{2}\right)$ is

(क) आज़ादी की लड़ाई में हिस्सा लेने वाली कुछ महिलाओं के नाम बताओ।

(ख) रानी लक्ष्मीबाई के बारे में सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान की एक प्रसिद्ध कविता तुमने पढ़ी या सुनी होगी। उसकी कुछ पंक्तियाँ कॉपी में लिखो।

This title is not abolished by the state to promote equality

20 years from now , one of your class-mates becomes a famous sport−star. You have been asked to write his /her biography. Collect the necessary biographical details. Use your imagination to create his/ her achievements in the sport concerned, and write the biography. Remember to write it in chronological order of events, and use the simple past tense as far as possible.

1.Buddhism is a way to salvation.
A.But Buddhism is more severely analytical.
B.In the Christian tradition, there is also a concern for the fate of human society conceived as a whole, rather than merely as a sum or network of individuals.
C.Salvation is a property, or achievement of individuals.
D.Not only does it dissolve society into individuals, the individual, in turn, is dissolved into component parts and instants, a stream of events
6.In modern terminology, Buddhist doctrine is reductionist
___

A Gomateshwara statue was built at Sravanabelagola. Who among the following has built it ?

India followed which type of economy in the pre-independence period?

What do the given words have in common?

Paramour, Enamoured, Amorous

Which of the following is considered one of the most important discoveries of steam application?

Q86. Arrange the following traders in terms of the establishment of their first factory in India, in the correct chronology.

1. Dutch

2. English

3. Portuguese

4. French

The correct code is:

Q86. भारत में अपने पहले कारखाने की स्थापना के संदर्भ में निम्नलिखित व्यापारियों को सही अनुक्रम में व्यवस्थित करें:

1. डच 2. अंग्रेज

3. पुर्तगाली 4. फ्रेंच

सही कूट है:

Which of the following groups is likely to be more food insecure?

In which year did the Cabinet Mission arrive in India?

The equation of motion of a projectile are given by x = 36 t metre and $2y=96t–9.8t^2$ metre. The angle of projection is