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This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Class 11 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
3251. |
What do you mean by Feudalism?Write it\'s economic features? |
Answer» The Term "feudalism" has been used by historians to describe the economic, legal, political and social relationships that existed in Europe in the medieval era. | |
3252. |
Name the rular of Greek mentioned in sumerian epic poem |
Answer» | |
3253. |
Political structure of boro tribe in 3-4 points |
Answer» History | |
3254. |
To which three continents did the roman empire extend |
Answer» Asia, Europe and Africa | |
3255. |
What qas the period of rule of the roman republic? |
Answer» The\xa0Republic\xa0represented the\xa0government\xa0of the nobility, exercised through the body called the Senate. The\xa0Republic\xa0lasted from 509 BCE to 27 BCE, when it was overthrown by Octavian, the adopted son and heir of Julius Caesar | |
3256. |
To which three continents did the roman empire extend? At least in 30 words |
Answer» Boundaries of Roman Empire\tThe ancient Roman empire which was spread across the three continents namely – Europe, Asia and Africa.\tTo the\xa0North, the boundaries of the empire were formed by two great rivers – the\xa0Rhine and the Danube.\tTo the\xa0South, by the huge expanse of desert called the\xa0Sahara.\tTo the\xa0East river Euphrates\xa0and to the\xa0West Atlantic Ocean. | |
3257. |
Which period in roman empire is regarded as a watershed? At least 30 words |
Answer» \tThe Roman Empire can broadly be divided into two phases, ‘early’ and‘late’, divided by the third century as a sort of historical watershed between them.\tIn other words, the whole period from the beginning of Roman Empire to the main part of the third century can be called the ‘early empire’, and the period from the third century to the end called the ‘late empire’ or ‘late\xa0antiquity’. | |
3258. |
Why Mesopotamia is important to Europe ? |
Answer» Mesopotamia important to Europeans\xa0because:\xa0Mesopotamia\xa0has good fertile land and it is considered to be ancestors\' land. ...\xa0Mesopotamia is important to Europeans\xa0because it has Tigris and Euphrates rivers that\'s\xa0why Mesopotamia\xa0land is a fertile crescent and the soil is also nutrient-rich. | |
3259. |
What are the various sources available for reconstrucing the history of Roman empire |
Answer» A Manual of\xa0Ancient History\xa0the Constitutions, the Commerce, and the Colonies of the States of Antiquity (1877), by A. H. L. Herren. Discover surprising insights and little-known\xa0facts about\xa0politics, literature, science, and the marvels of the natural world.\xa0The\xa0Roman\xa0style of\xa0history\xa0was based on the way that the Annals of the Pontifex Maximus, or the Annales Maximi, were recorded. The Annales Maximi include a wide array of information, including religious documents, names of consuls, deaths of priests, and various disasters throughout\xa0history. | |
3260. |
How can we classify the mesopotamian as urban people |
Answer» The slaves were the\xa0lowest class. The slaves were captured by the Sumerians from other towns during battles, usually when the Sumerians one they took the slaves.\xa0People\xa0of higher\xa0classes\xa0in society could even buy the slaves.\xa0Associated with\xa0Mesopotamia\xa0are ancient cultures like the Sumerians, Assyrians, Akkadians, and Babylonians.\xa0The populations of these cities\xa0were\xa0divided into social\xa0classes\xa0which, like societies in every civilization throughout history,\xa0were\xa0hierarchical. These\xa0classes were: The King and Nobility, The Priests and Priestesses, The Upper\xa0Class, the Lower\xa0Class, and The Slaves. | |
3261. |
Describe the type of monk and man of the mediaeval Europe |
Answer» Monks\xa0and nuns performed may\xa0roles\xa0in\xa0the middle ages. They provided shelter, they taught others to read and write, prepared medicine, sewed clothes for others, and helped others in\xa0times\xa0of need. They spent most of their time praying and meditating.\xa0Most monks wore linen underclothes, sometimes hose or socks, and a simple woollen\xa0tunic\xa0tied at the waist by a leather belt. Over these was their most recognisable item of clothing, the cowl. A monastic cowl was a long sleeveless robe with a deep hood. | |
3262. |
Explain the term species. In 30 words |
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3263. |
Explain the word fossils. In 30 words |
Answer» The dead remains of plants and animals that remain buried inside the layers of earth for millions of years and then preserved for the purpose of study are known as fossils. The study of fossils is significant as it helps us to know about the evolutionary relationships between different organisms and thus also tells us how far this relationship goes. | |
3264. |
Social condition in ancient greek and rome |
Answer» Both Greece and Rome were peninsulas. They both had plenty of mountains, they were both surrounded by sea(s) on three sides, and they both had a Mediterranean climate. But Rome had fertile soil on their Italian Peninsula, while the Greeks had poor soil on their Pelopennesus Peninsula.\xa0Ancient Rome was made up of a structure called a\xa0social hierarchy, or division of people into differently-ranked\xa0groups\xa0depending on their jobs and family. The emperor was at the top of this structure, followed by the wealthy landowners, the common people, and the\xa0slaves\xa0(who were the lowest class).\xa0The society faced Rome was disloyalty, lack of patriotism, and\xa0corruption. The social classes became greatly separated because of the economic problems. There was a large contrast between the wealthy and poor. | |
3265. |
Which two traditions of the Ummayad dynasty were retained by the Abbasids ? |
Answer» ## The abbasid rulers strengthtened the religious status and function of caliphate and patronished islamic institutions and scholars.##They maintained the magnificent imperial architecture and elaborate court ceremonies of the ummayads. | |
3266. |
Write the great city of Mesopotamia civilization |
Answer» \t\tMesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is today Iraq and Kuwait.\t\t\tEarly civilizations began to form around the time of the Neolithic Revolution—12000 BCE.\t\t\tSome of the major Mesopotamian civilizations include the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations.\t\t\tEvidence shows extensive use of technology, literature, legal codes, philosophy, religion, and architecture in these societies\t | |
3267. |
Describe the language of Mesopotamia |
Answer» The principal\xa0languages\xa0of ancient\xa0Mesopotamia\xa0were Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian (together sometimes known as \'Akkadian\'), Amorite, and - later - Aramaic. They have come down to us in the "cuneiform" (i.e. wedge-shaped) script, deciphered by Henry Rawlinson and other scholars in the 1850s.\xa0The principal languages of ancient Mesopotamia were\xa0Sumerian,\xa0Babylonian\xa0and\xa0Assyrian\xa0(together sometimes known as \'Akkadian\'), Amorite, and - later -\xa0Aramaic. They have come down to us in the "cuneiform" (i.e. wedge-shaped) script, deciphered by Henry Rawlinson and other scholars in the 1850s. | |
3268. |
Write the geographical factory of early Mesopotamia |
Answer» Ancient Mesopotamia was mostly in the same area as modern day Iraq, positioned between two\xa0rivers, the\xa0Tigris\xa0and\xa0Euphrates. The word Mesopotamia is Greek meaning "the land between the\xa0rivers". Ancient Mesopotamia included an area that was about 300 miles long and about 150 miles wide.\xa0The word “mesopotamia” is formed from the ancient words “meso,” meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos,” meaning river. Situated in the fertile valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region is now home to modern-day\xa0Iraq, Kuwait,\xa0Turkey\xa0and Syria. | |
3269. |
What is the importance of division of labour in urban life? |
Answer» A city or a town is a place where food production is not the main contributor to the economy. City people cease to be self-sufficient and depend on the products or services of other (city or village) people. The division of labor is a mark of urban life. There must be a social organization in place. Organized trade and storage is needed because of need of various raw materials for manufacturers in the city. Many different activities need to be coordinated. In such a system, some people give commands that other obey. Urban economies often require keeping of written records. | |
3270. |
Say the gradual expansion of the Rome empire? |
Answer» I mean explain the gradual expansion of the Rome empire? | |
3271. |
Mention two problems of using official documents in writing about the history of slavery |
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3272. |
Describe in brief thr contribution of Mesopotamia civilization to the world |
Answer» The contributions:\xa01. The Mesopotamians were the first people to introduce the use of the potter\'s wheel to the world.2. They were the first to enter into written\xa0trade agreement.3. They also introduced to the world the idea of a written Code of Law.4. They were the first people to divide a day into 24 hours, an hour into 60 minutes and a minute into 60 seconds.5. They were first to develop a script and established the libraries and reading rooms. | |
3273. |
What are the main resources to know about the Roman empire |
Answer» Notitia Dignitatum describes\xa0Roman\xa0Civil and Military administration at the time of Arcadius and Honorius. Laterculus Veronensis – Lists all the\xa0Roman\xa0Provinces and Dioceses from the time of Diocletian/Constantine. Tacitus\'s Germania (p. 336) – Describes Germania beyond\xa0Roman\xa0borders circa 98CE.\xa0In order to control their large\xa0empire, the\xa0Romans\xa0developed important ideas about law and government. They developed the\xa0best\xa0army in the world at that time, and ruled by force. They had fine engineering, and built roads, cities, and outstanding buildings. | |
3274. |
Jewish revolution is of which chapter in history??? Help me guys |
Answer» The rise of hitler | |
3275. |
What is a measopatanium |
Answer» What do you mean by history<br>Mesopotamia is a historical region of Western Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq, Kuwait, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish–Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders. | |
3276. |
What were the change that took place around 612? Discuss its impact. |
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3277. |
Trace the development within the Arabic world before the birth of islam? |
Answer» Religion in\xa0pre-Islamic Arabia\xa0included indigenous animistic-polytheistic beliefs, as well as Christianity, Judaism, Mandaeism, and Iranian religions of Zoroastrianism, Mithraism, and Manichaeism.\xa0Arabian\xa0polytheism, the dominant form of religion in\xa0pre-Islamic Arabia, was based on veneration of deities and spirits.\xa0Others concur that the\xa0pre-Islamic calendar\xa0was originally a lunar\xa0calendar, but suggest that about 200 years\xa0before\xa0the Hijra it was transformed into a lunisolar\xa0calendar, which had an intercalary month added from time to time to keep the pilgrimage within the season of the year when merchandise was most abundant. | |
3278. |
Writing in Mesopotamia was a skilled craft and intellectual achievement why.? |
Answer» The first Mesopotamian tablets, were written around 3200 BCE. These contained picture-like signs and numbers. A tablet was made of clay. A scribe would wet clay and pat it into a size which could be comfortably held in one hand. The sharp end of a reed (cut obliquely) was used as a writing tool. Wedge-shaped (cuneiform) signs were pressed on the smooth surface of the tablet; while the tablet was still moist. After that, the tablet was dried in the sun. Hundreds of tablets have recovered from Mesopotamian sites. Writing was used not only for keeping records, but also for making dictionaries, giving legal validity to land transfers, narrating the deeds of kings, and announcing the changes in the customary laws of the land.The System of Writing:\xa0The sound; represented by a cuneiform sign was not a single consonant or vowel, but syllables. So, a Mesopotamian scribe had to learn hundreds of sounds. Writing was a skilled craft. It was an enormous intellectual achievement.Literacy:\xa0Because of the complexities involved in writing, very few people could read and write. | |
3279. |
Give an account of religion in Mesopotamia.? |
Answer» Religion\xa0was central to\xa0Mesopotamians\xa0as they believed the divine affected every aspect of human life.\xa0Mesopotamians\xa0were polytheistic; they worshipped several major gods and thousands of minor gods. Each\xa0Mesopotamian\xa0city, whether Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian or Assyrian, had its own patron god or goddess.\xa0In Sumerian religion, the most powerful and important deities in\xa0the pantheon\xa0were the "seven gods who decree": An,\xa0Enlil,\xa0Enki, Ninhursag,\xa0Nanna,\xa0Utu, and\xa0Inanna. | |
3280. |
Who is the uncle of prophet Muhammad |
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3281. |
How did technological change lead to improvement in agriculture.? |
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3282. |
What was manorial estate.? |
Answer» Manorial estates were self sufficient estates, it represented division of land into estates headed by the Lord. d. These estates had within themselves, peasants who tilled the land, carpenters, blacksmiths, \u200bstone masons. e. The land remained under the control of the Lord who rented it to the tiller and received dues. | |
3283. |
What is gilmash?? in one line answer |
Answer» Gilgamesh was a major hero in ancient Mesopotamian mythology and the protagonist of the Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem written in Akkadian during the late 2nd millennium BC. He was also most likely a historical king of the Sumerian city-state of Uruk, who was posthumously deified.<br>King of uruk | |
3284. |
Inna was the goddess of ?? |
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3285. |
Explain the town planning of mesopotamia ?? |
Answer» Town Planning:\xa0The discovery of the Sumerian city of Ur has shed light on the lives of the early Mesopotamians. The Mesopotamian cities fell short in terms of town planning as compared to the Harappan centres but followed a uniform pattern nevertheless. The city was divided into three parts - the sacred area, the walled city on a mound and the outer town. The sacred area consisted of the temple tower or the\xa0ziggurat\xa0dedicated to the patron god of the city. There were also smaller temples of other gods. This area also had the storehouse as well as the offices. People resided in the walled city and the outer town areas. Houses were constructed along the streets, and each house had a central courtyard with rooms attached around it. | |
3286. |
Muhammad decleared himself to be the messenger why? |
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3287. |
Four factors responsible for rise of Islam |
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3288. |
Central Islamic island presentation |
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3289. |
Discuss the growth of earliest towns |
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3290. |
Define the terms 1. Australopithecus 2. Hominid3. Homos |
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3291. |
Write a note on early societies |
Answer» Early societies - The first is about the beginnings of human existence, from the remote past, millions of years ago. You will learn how humans first emerged in Africa and how archaeologists have studied these\xa0early phases of history from remains of bones and stone tools. | |
3292. |
Questions of lesson 3 |
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3293. |
Iraq ek bhogolik vividhtaon ka desh h is kathan ki pushti kigiye? (in Hindi) |
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3294. |
Mesopotamia ki bhasha sambandhi vikas par sankshep mein prakash daliye. ? ( in Hindi) |
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3295. |
Describe the features of Mesopotamian writing and where was writing used |
Answer» (i) The first Mesopotamian tablets, written around 3200 BCE, contained picture-like signs and numbers. These were about 5,000 lists of oxen, fish, bread loaves, etc. - lists of goods that were brought into or distributed from the temples of Uruk, a city in the south.(ii) Mesopotamians wrote on tablets of clay. A scribe would wet clay and pat it into a size he could hold comfortably in one hand. He would carefully smoothen its surfaces.(iii) Once the surface dried, signs could not be pressed onto a tablet : so each transaction, however minor, required a separate written tablet.(iv) By 2600 BCE or so, the letters became cuneiform, and the language was Sumerian. Writing was now used not only for keeping records, but also for making dictionaries, giving legal validity to land transfers, narrating the deeds of kings, and announcing the changes a king had made in the customary laws of the land. | |
3296. |
What were the reasons behind the abbasid\'s revolution ? |
Answer» The term “ Abbasid Revolution” referred to the Dawa movement. This movement was initiated by Abu Muslim from Khurasan against the Umayyad dynasty. The Abbasid revolution put an end to the Umayyad dynasty. The revolution led not only to a change of dynasty but changes in the political structure and culture of Islam. | |
3297. |
How was the word "Cuneiform" derived? |
Answer» Uniform sign did not represent a single consonant over but syllables ( say- come- in) thus, the science that a Mesopotamia Scribe had to to learn ran into the hundreds.,and he had to be able to handle a wet tablet and get It written before it dried. So, writing was a skilled craft but, more important, it was an enormous intellectual achievement conveying in visible form the system of sounds of a particular language.<br>Wedge shaped | |
3298. |
Writing and City Life |
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3299. |
What was the role of army in early Roman empire |
Answer» Next to the emperor and the Senate, the other key institution of imperial rule was the army. Romans had a paid professional army where soldiers had to put in a minimum of 25 years of service. The army was the largest single organised body in the empire with 600,000 soldiers in the fourth century. The soldiers would constantly agitate for better wages and service conditions. These agitation often took the form of mutinies.The emperor, the aristocracy and the army were the three main ‘players’in the political history of the empire. The success of individual emperors depended on their control of the army, and when the armies were divided, the result usually was civil war. Except for one notorious year (69 CE), when four emperors mounted the throne in quick succession, the first two centuries were free from civil war. | |
3300. |
A brief description about cuneiform. |
Answer» 1. Meaning: It is a script of\xa0Mesopotamia. The word ‘Cuneiform’ is derived from the Latin words cuneus, meaning ‘wedge’ and forma, meaning ‘shape’.\xa0Cuneiform letters were wedge shaped, hence, like nails.2. Uses:\xa0By 2600 BCE or so, the letters became cuneiform,\xa0and the language was Sumerian.\xa0Cuneiform writing in the Akkadian language continued in use until the first century CE, that is, for more than 2,000 years.<br>Cunieiform is basically wedged cut sign (triangular shapes)which is used in mesopotamia script. It is used in sumerian as well as akkadian language . In akkadian language cunieiform is used around 2000years . | |