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InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Class 11 knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 3201. |
Differentiate between regional continuity model and replacement model |
| Answer» The\xa0Regional Continuity model\xa0of human origin asserts that modern Homo sapiens developed from different\xa0regional\xa0populations of archaic Homo sapiens that had previously evolved from\xa0regional\xa0populations of Homo erectus.The replacement model\xa0asserts that there was a single origin of Homo sapiens in Africa and that these anatomically modern humans migrated out from Africa and replaced all other lesser-evolved humans throughout Europe and Asia. | |
| 3202. |
why tool making were not among apes? |
| Answer» | |
| 3203. |
Differences between hominoids and hominids ? And define both |
| Answer» Hominoids1. The brain was small.2. They stood upright walked the last two legs.3. They could make weapon and use them.Hominids1. The brain was big.2. Used to walk on 4 legs.3. They do not learn how to make weapon | |
| 3204. |
Write the theories regarding the origin of human beings. |
| Answer» | |
| 3205. |
Describe briefly the features of early cities. |
| Answer» •They were larger in scale as compared to the other human settlements, present at those times. Also, development happened at these places only when there was an increase in food supplies, which made it possible to support a wide range of non-food producers.•They supported various social groups like artisans, merchants and priests and acted as centres of political power, administrative network, trade and industry, religious institutions, and intellectual activity.•They could vary greatly in size and complexity. Thus, they could easily be densely settled modern-day metropolises, which combined political and economic functions for an entire region, and supported very large populations, or could be smaller urban centres with limited functions. | |
| 3206. |
Write an essay on the growth of early cities in Iraq. |
| Answer» | |
| 3207. |
Two important group of hominoid |
| Answer» Australopithecus and homo<br>The origin of the Miocene\xa0hominoids\xa0is to be found among the Oligocene primates. The division of the anthropoids into\xa0two main groups\xa0– the Platyrrhini (New World monkeys) and the Catarrhini (Old World monkeys.\xa0Today, there are eight extant genera of hominoids. They are the\xa0four\xa0genera in the family Hominidae, namely Homo, Pan, Gorilla, and Pongo; plus\xa0four\xa0genera in the family Hylobatidae (gibbons): Hylobates, Hoolock, Nomascus and Symphalangus.\xa0Hominids\xa0have evolved from\xa0hominoids\xa0: 1)Hominoids\xa0have a smaller brain.\xa0Hominids\xa0have a bigger brain. 2)Hominoids\xa0are quadrupeds , walk on all fours, but with flexible forelimbs.\xa0Hominids,by\xa0contrast, have an upright posture and biped locomotion ,walk on two feet. | |
| 3208. |
Why were tigris and Euphrates river considered important in Mesopotamia.Explain in detail |
| Answer» Because these two rivers are considered main factor for the civilization of Mesopotamia. There is no doubt that these two rivers were also considered religious revers | |
| 3209. |
I want this history in hindi |
| Answer» Go to the epaathshala channel on youtube | |
| 3210. |
The geographical features of mesopotamia civilisation |
| Answer» \tCity life began in Mesopotamia (Mesopotamia is derived from the Greek words ‘mesos’, meaning middle, and ‘potamos’, meaning river.)\tIt is\xa0a flat land between the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers that is now part of the Republic of Iraq.\t\xa0In the north, there is a stretch of upland called a steppe, where animal herding offers people a better livelihood than agriculture\tAgriculture began between 7000 and 6000 BCE.\tSoil was very fertile here but agriculture was threatened because of natural causes.\tUr, Lagash, Kish, Uruk and Mari were some of its important cities.\tThe excavation work started 150 years ago. | |
| 3211. |
Sir I don\'t understand the ch3 |
| Answer» | |
| 3212. |
Varios factors affectingthe development of mesopotamial |
| Answer» \xa0Political Factors\tFrom about 1100 BCE, when the Assyrians established their kingdom in the north, the region became known as Assyria. The first known language of the land was Sumerian.\tWriting was used not only for keeping records, but also for making dictionaries, giving legal validity to land transfers, narrating the deeds of kings, and announcing the changes a king had made in the customary laws of the land.\tIt can be inferred that in Mesopotamian understanding it was kingship that organised trade and writing.Religious\xa0Factors\tEarly settlers (their origins are unknown) began to build and rebuild temples at selected spots in their villages. The earliest known temple was a small shrine made of unbaked bricks. Temples were the residences of various gods.\tTemples were centres of religious activities. They were dedicated to different gods and goddess. | |
| 3213. |
Hello I am new here |
| Answer» Thanks guys<br>Hi<br>Hlw?<br>Hii guys i am new here.so all\'of you friendship me | |
| 3214. |
Hello seraj me Heena kya aap mujhe friendship kroge |
| Answer» Hii secret girl<br>Thanks but hu are you<br>Hlw heenaNice name❤✌ | |
| 3215. |
What is extensive judicial control ? |
| Answer» The control exercised by the Courts over the administration is called judicial control, that is, to. the power of the court to keep the administrative acts within the limits of law. It also implies. the right of an aggrieved citizen to challenge the wrongful act of administration in the court of. law. | |
| 3216. |
Plzzz tell me the class 11 art course subjects plzzzzzz help me |
| Answer» Geography ?<br>History,Economics,English,political science,Mathematics (optional) ,physical education( optional),computer (optional) | |
| 3217. |
Difference between Roman and Iranian empire. |
| Answer» Roman Empire:\tRoman empire extended from Spain to Syria along the Mediterranean.\tIt had more of a diverse population in looking into its geographical expanse . It was characterised by many cultures but had common government with single ruler/emperor.\tGreek and latin languages were used for adminstrative purposes.Iranian empire:\xa0\tIt controlled major part of the Caspian sea, large parts of Afghanistan and eastern Arabia.\tThe Parthians and Sasanians dynasties,ruled over the people of Iran. It was not as diverse as the Roman empire.\tPeople spoke Persain language. | |
| 3218. |
What was the status of women in roman societies?? |
| Answer» Men played an important role in the politics and trades in Roman society but still there were time when women influenced the political process. The lives of woman in Roman society varied greatly on the basis of their position in the society. The Romans believed that all women should be under the control of male guardian like the father,husband or a male relative. Women in Roman times discriminated against and subjugated to abuse poets such as Horace and Juvenal. There were condition on the women in the Roman society that no women should possess more than half an ounce of gold,wear a dyed dress in a variety of colour or ride down in horse drawn carriage.<br>Women in Roman society were not given much power. Men played an important role in the politics and trades in Roman society but still there were time when women influenced the political process. The lives of woman in Roman society varied greatly on the basis of their position in the society. The Romans believed that all women should be under the control of male guardian like the father,husband or a male relative. Women in Roman times discriminated against and subjugated to abuse poets such as Horace and Juvenal. There were condition on the women in the Roman society that no women should possess more than half an ounce of gold,wear a dyed dress in a variety of colour or ride down in horse drawn carriage. | |
| 3219. |
Describe the phases of roman empire ? |
| Answer» The Roman Empire can be broadly divided into two phase, viz. ‘Early Empire’ and ‘Late Empire’. The period from 27 BCE to the main part of the third century CE is called the early empire. The period after that is called the late empire. Unlike the Iranian Empire, the Roman Empire was much more diverse in terms of territories and cultures. People of this Empire spoke many languages. But Latin and Greek were the most widely used language for the purpose of administration. The upper classes in the east spoke Greek, while those in the west spoke Latin | |
| 3220. |
Who was Saint Augustine? |
| Answer» Saint Augustine (354-430) was bishop of the North African city of Hippo from 396 and a towering figure in the intellectual history of the Church.Bishops were the most important religious figures in a Christian community, and often very powerful. | |
| 3221. |
What was the influence of military in Roman empire? |
| Answer» | |
| 3222. |
What were the ways to control the workers ? |
| Answer» The war captives and local people were put to work directly for the ruler. | |
| 3223. |
What were Technical Advancement occurred in Roman empire? |
| Answer» | |
| 3224. |
Describe the more advanced religions and less advanced religions of Roman empire. |
| Answer» | |
| 3225. |
How the writing developed in Mesopotamia?? Plz give at least 4points |
| Answer» \xa0Mesopotamian Writing:\tThe first Mesopotamian tablets, written around 3200 BCE, contained picture-like signs and numbers.\tWriting began when society needed to keep records of transactions – because in city life transactions occurred at different times, and involved many people and a variety of goods\tMesopotamians wrote on tablets of clay. | |
| 3226. |
Why do some areas of caves have paintings and not other |
| Answer» | |
| 3227. |
Which are main sources of information about the roman empire? Explain |
| Answer» Sources:\xa0There is a rich collection of sources to study Roman history, like –\xa0texts,\xa0documents and\xa0material remains.\xa01.\xa0Archaeological :\xa0a) Amphitheater,\xa0b) Amphorae,\xa0c) Colosseum,\xa0d) Statues,\xa0e) Aqueducts2.\xa0(Literary) Written :\xa0(A)\xa0Texts – Histories written by Contemporary Historians (B) Documents3.\xa0Aerial PhotographsDocumentary sources include mainly inscriptions and\xa0papyri. Inscriptions were usually cuton stone, so a large number survive, in both Greek and Latin.The ‘papyrus’ was a reed-like plant that grew along the banks of the Nile in Egypt and was processed to produce a writing material that was very widely used in everyday life.Thousands of contracts, accounts, letters and official documents survive ‘on papyrus’ and have been published by scholars who are called ‘papyrologists. | |
| 3228. |
Describe the status of women in mesopotamian society |
| Answer» Women could not exercise much personal sovereignty in ancient Mesopotamia. The social structure defined women in relation to their families. Society viewed a woman as her father\'s daughter or her husband\'s wife -- and not as an autonomous individual. Royal women or those from rich and powerful families enjoyed a greater degree of personal autonomy, in some cases. Mesopotamian women would not inherit their husband\'s estate if there were eligible male heirs. Women did not often work outside of the house, but some held jobs selling wares they had created or worked as tavern keepers. The 18th century introduction of the Code of Hammurabi gave women the ability to divorce and own property under certain circumstances, even though the code also treated women as property.Marriage for Women in Mesopotamia societyIn ancient Mesopotamian, women were considered ready for a family-arranged marriage soon after they reached puberty. Mesopotamian women did not marry individuals; rather, they married into their husbands\' families. The groom\'s father exercised considerable power in Mesopotamian marriages. For example, he could give the bride to one of the groom\'s brothers in the event of the groom\'s death or dissatisfaction with the marriage. The groom\'s family paid a dowry in most marriages, and Mesopotamian society viewed this as a payment for the groom\'s right to the bride. Husbands had the power to manage marital assets. | |
| 3229. |
Describe the movement of goods in cities |
| Answer» Movement of Goods into CitiesThere were very few mineral resources in Mesopotamia. The wood of Iraqi date-palm was not good enough for carts, cart wheels or boats. There was no metal for tools, vessels or ornaments. So, it can be inferred that people of Mesopotamia traded their abundant textiles and agricultural produce for wood, copper, tin, silver, gold, shell and various stones from Turkey and Iran, or across Gulf.Efficient transport is also important for urban development. Carrying goods on pack of animals or bullock carts would be too much time consuming. It will not make the city economy viable. Transportation over water is the cheapest mode of transport. Unlike animals, a ship does not need to be fed. It used to be propelled by current of the river and/or wind.\xa0 | |
| 3230. |
Who was saint augustine? Why is he famous in the history of the roman civilization ? |
| Answer» Saint Augustine (354-430) was bishop of the North African city of Hippo from 396 and a towering figure in the intellectual history of the Church.Bishops were the most important religious figures in a Christian community, and often very powerful. | |
| 3231. |
What is mediterranean ports?? |
| Answer» The Mediterranean ports are in the middle of a vast network of trade lanes. And at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea lies the 120-mile long Suez Canal. In 2018, the Suez Canal, which connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, handled over 18,500 vessels accounting for over 963 million tons. | |
| 3232. |
What are conditions of survival of a religion according to Prophet Muhammad ? mention them. |
| Answer» Muslims believe that the Quran, the central religious text of\xa0Islam, was revealed to Muhammad by\xa0God, and that Muhammad was sent to restore\xa0Islam, which they believe to be the unaltered original monotheistic\xa0faith\xa0of Adam, Abraham, Moses,\xa0Jesus, and other prophets.\xa0Muslims believe\xa0that\xa0God\xa0is the only true reality and sole source of all creation. Everything including its creatures are just a derivative reality created out of love and mercy by\xa0God\'s\xa0command, "..."Be," and it is." and that the purpose of existence is to worship or to know\xa0God.\xa0Belief in the Oneness of\xa0God: Muslims believe that\xa0God\xa0is the creator of all things, and that\xa0God\xa0is all-powerful and all-knowing.\xa0God\xa0has no offspring, no race, no gender, no body, and is unaffected by the characteristics of human life. | |
| 3233. |
Explain the contribution of Mesopotamia civilization to the world civilization |
| Answer» Thanks<br>Mesopotamia\'s contributions towards world are as follows: 1.Calendar:-Division of year in 12 months-Division of month in 4 weeks-Division of day in 24 hours-Division of hour in 60 minutes2.Mathematics: - Tablets of Multiplication &-Division tables-Square&-Square root tables-Tables of compound interest were composed in 1800.For example-✓2 was given as2+24/60+5160^2+10/60^33.literature: Meaopotamia is known for it\'s rich and voluminous literature.For example: Gilgamesh epic written on 12 tablets.4.Astronomy:_Observation of solar and lunar eclipse and record it according to year, month and day._Observation of position of stars and constellations.5.Writing:The first writing of the world emerged from Uruk,Mesopotamia which date back to 3200bce.<br>The contributions:\xa01. The Mesopotamians were the first people to introduce the use of the potter\'s wheel to the world.2. They were the first to enter into\xa0written\xa0trade agreement.3. They also introduced to the world the idea of a written Code of Law.4. They were the first people to divide a day into 24 hours, an hour into 60 minutes and a minute into 60 seconds.5. They were first to develop a script and established the libraries and reading rooms. | |
| 3234. |
Define species,ape,hominoid,hominid |
| Answer» Species:. The term \'Species\' is used to describe the group of organisms that can produce fertile offsprings. Human species are differentiated from each other on the basis of the structure of their bones.Hominid :Hominoids have a larger body.They do not have tails like monkeys.\xa0There is a longer period of development and dependency amongst Hominoids.\xa0\xa0 | |
| 3235. |
What do you mean by positive feedback machanism |
| Answer» Positive feedback is a process that occurs in a feedback loop in which the effects of a small disturbance on a system include an increase in the magnitude of the perturbation. ... Mathematically, positive feedback is defined as a positive loop gain around a closed loop of cause and effect. | |
| 3236. |
Differentiate between regional continuity model and replacement modal of human evolution |
| Answer» The\xa0Regional Continuity model\xa0of human origin asserts that modern Homo sapiens developed from different\xa0regional\xa0populations of archaic Homo sapiens that had previously evolved from\xa0regional\xa0populations of Homo erectus.The replacement model\xa0asserts that there was a single origin of Homo sapiens in Africa and that these anatomically modern humans migrated out from Africa and replaced all other lesser-evolved humans throughout Europe and Asia. | |
| 3237. |
Write three features of premier city of world Babylon? |
| Answer» The city of Babylon had played an outstanding role in the ancient history of Mesopotamia. It was Akkad ruler, Sargon, who ruled from 2370 to 2315 BCE. Being situated on the north-west bank of river Tigris it made tremendous progress under Humurabiera. Babylon witnessed the emergence of glorious era of its history under Keldian ruler Nabopolassor. At that time, it covered an area of more than 850 hectares. Some magnificent features of Babylon were as follows:\tA triple wall was constructed all-around the city to safeguard it from any foreign threat.\tA massivq Ziggurat was the main center of attraction in Babylon.\tIt was also a famous commercial center.\tThe city had also made a tremendous progress in the field of language, literature, science, medicine, etc.<br>A man of the southern marshes, Nabopolassar, released Babylonia from Assyrian domination in 625 BCE. His successors increased their territory and organized building projects at Babylon. From that time, even after the Achaemenids of Iran conquered Babylon in 539 BCE and until 331 BCE when Alexander conquered Babylon, Babylon was the premier city of the world, more than 850 hectares, with a triple wall, great palaces and temples, a ziggurat or stepped tower, and a processional way to the ritual centre. Its trading houses had widespread dealings and its mathematicians and astronomers made some new discoveries. | |
| 3238. |
What do you know about city of Ur? |
| Answer» 1. Ur was a town whose ordinary houses were systematically excavated in the 1930s Narrow winding streets indicate that wheeled carts could not have reached many of the houses. Sacks of grain and firewood would have arrived on donkey-bac.Narrow winding streets and the irregular shapes of house plots also indicate an absence of town planning. There were no street drains of the kind we find in contemporary Mohenjodaro.Drains and clay pipes were instead found in the inner courtyards of the Ur houses and it is thought that house roofs sloped inwards and rainwater\xa0was\xa0channelled via the drainpipes into sumps* in the inner courtyards2. This would have been a way of preventing the unpaved streets from becoming excessively slushy after a downpour.3. Yet people seem to have swept all their household refuse into the streets, to be trodden underfoot! This made street levels rise, and over time the thresholds of houses had also to be raised so that no mud would flow inside after the rains. | |
| 3239. |
Why did prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina ?Give reason |
| Answer» When Islam religion flourished in Mecca, other Meccans were offended due to the rejection of their local deitiesThey revoltedAs a result Prophet was forced to migrate | |
| 3240. |
Who was the main producers of best kind of wines |
| Answer» Italy(campania) | |
| 3241. |
Where did life began? |
| Answer» Mesopotamia<br>Mesopotamia | |
| 3242. |
State one similarities and one difference between the Roman Senator and the knight |
| Answer» Both\xa0Greece and Rome\xa0were peninsulas. They both had plenty of mountains, they were both surrounded by sea(s) on three sides, and they both had a Mediterranean climate. But\xa0Rome\xa0had fertile soil on their Italian Peninsula, while the\xa0Greeks\xa0had poor soil on their Pelopennesus Peninsula.\xa0Rome\'s political\xa0structure provided for representation by two\xa0political\xa0parties in the Senate. The patricians represented the aristocracy, or nobles, while the plebeians represented the middle-class and wealthy merchants. The\xa0Greek\xa0government did not have\xa0political\xa0parties. | |
| 3243. |
Four archaelogical sorces of Ancient Roman Empire |
| Answer» \xa0a. Historians have referred various sources to study roman history.b. These include both literary and archaeological sources.c. We may give example\xa0of various buildings, monuments which have been used by historians\xa0to re create history.d. They have also used pottery, coins , mosaics of that period to understand and study the rich Roman civilization. | |
| 3244. |
Write about the town planning of the Mesopotamian cities. |
| Answer» The discovery of the Sumerian city of Ur has shed light on the lives of the early Mesopotamians. The Mesopotamian cities fell short in terms of town planning as compared to the Harappan centres but followed a uniform pattern nevertheless. The city was divided into three parts - the sacred area, the walled city on a mound and the outer town. The sacred area consisted of the temple tower or the\xa0<i>ziggurat\xa0</i>dedicated to the patron god of the city. There were also smaller temples of other gods. This area also had the storehouse as well as the offices. People resided in the walled city and the outer town areas. Houses were constructed along the streets, and each house had a central courtyard with rooms attached around it. | |
| 3245. |
List some major source of studying Roman history |
| Answer» Text , document, material remain<br>Sources:\xa0There is a rich collection of sources to study Roman history, like –\xa0texts,\xa0documents and\xa0material remains.\xa01.\xa0Archaeological :\xa0a) Amphitheater,\xa0b) Amphorae,\xa0c) Colosseum,\xa0d) Statues,\xa0e) Aqueducts2.\xa0(Literary) Written :\xa0(A)\xa0Texts – Histories written by Contemporary Historians (B) Documents3.\xa0Aerial Photographs | |
| 3246. |
What were the main feature and limitations of city ur |
| Answer» Was a town of one of the earliest cities and often compared to mohandorajo | |
| 3247. |
How did a fourth order come into existence on Europe? |
| Answer» Rise of ‘Fourth Order’ –\xa0New Towns and Townspeople\tExpansion in agriculture was accompanied by growth in three related areas: population, trade and towns.\tThe towns of the Roman Empire had become deserted and ruined after its fall. But from the eleventh century, as agriculture increased and became able to sustain higher levels of population, towns began to grow again\tTowns offered the prospect\xa0of paid work and freedom from the lord’s control, for young people from peasant families.\tThe bigger towns had populations of about 30,000. They could be said to have formed a\xa0‘fourth’ order. | |
| 3248. |
Describe the causes of development of towns in the medival age ? |
| Answer» A\xa0medieval town\xa0would seek a charter giving it the right to become a borough . The rich merchants would then be allowed to choose a mayor and hold a market. ... The streets of a\xa0medieval town\xa0were narrow and busy. They were noisy, with the\xa0town\xa0crier, church bells, and traders calling out their wares. By the High\xa0Middle Ages,\xa0towns\xa0were growing again. One reason for their\xa0growth\xa0was improvements in agriculture. Farmers were clearing forests and adopting better farming methods. As a result, they had a surplus of crops to sell in\xa0town\xa0markets. | |
| 3249. |
Discuss the condition of peasants under Feudalism in Europe? |
| Answer» Under feudalism,\xa0peasants\xa0lived in a state of serfdom, a\xa0condition\xa0that essentially turned them into rural slaves. The rigid and cruel medieval system of law and order that accompanied\xa0feudalism\xa0succeeded as a tool for social control and largely prevented\xa0peasant\xa0resistance or rebellion.\xa0At the bottom of the\xa0feudal system\xa0social hierarchy are the\xa0peasants\xa0and the serfs. ... The\xa0peasants\xa0divided the land in narrow strips for each family. This way, everyone got a share of the good land and the poor land. A fief typically needed dozens of\xa0peasant\xa0families to maintain it, grow crops, and raise livestock. | |
| 3250. |
How did Feudalism develop in England ? |
| Answer» When William the Conqueror became King of\xa0England\xa0in 1066 he introduced a new kind of\xa0feudal\xa0system into Britain. William confiscated the land in\xa0England\xa0from the Saxon lords and allocated it to members of his own family and the Norman lords who had helped him conquer the country.\xa0Feudalism\xa0was introduced in\xa0England\xa0in 1066 following the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest. The Normans, led by William the Conqueror who was crowned King William I of\xa0England\xa0introduced\xa0Feudalism\xa0to\xa0England.\xa0Feudalism\xa0was based on the exchange of land for military service. | |