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Explain Small element in HTML?
We USE small element to REPRESENTS some of the side comments. And when we need to PRINT some small print for example to print copyright and some legal text. And by default it renders text within it one font-size smaller, such as from small to x-small.



And OUTPUT of above code is:-

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Main difference between span and div tag in HTML?
Below are the main difference between span and div tag in HTML
(1)div tag is a block element
(2)span tag is a inline element
Now come to some other point in both of this it is illegal to place block element in an inline element. To UNDERSTAND this we will take an example of p tag. We can place p tag in the div tag and p tag can ALSO have the span tag. ANd it is almost imposible for span tag to have div and p tag inside.
So it is quite CLEAR the content of block and inline element. Block element have the inline element but a inline element DONOT have the block element.

How to REFRESH a Web Page on any INTERVAL in HTML with help of Meta Tag?
Below is the code to refresh a page after EVERY 30 SECONDS through this Meta tag. We can change this 30 seconds to any values but value should be in seconds. And this meta tag is define in Head section of web page. And below is the code for the same

meta http-equiv="refresh" content="30"

What do you mean by term SANITIZE HTML?
As we aware we use sanitizer is just use to get rid of germs and some diseases. Similarly HTML sanitization will be USED to protect against attacks LIKE cross-site scripting(XSS) by just sanitizing HTML code which is submitted by the user.
Now we just go THROGH the process of sanitization in HTML sanitization we will process and examining HTML document and produce a new HTML document which will preserves only tags that are designated "Safe" and desired.

web STANDARDS are made by ___________
CHOOSE the correct option from below list
(1)GOOGLE
(2)MICROSOFT
(3)The W3 Consortium
(4)Internet Explorer

Answer:-(3)The W3 Consortium

Define different HTML Versions and there details
Answer:-Below are the six different VERSION of HTML as given below
(1)HTML 1.0:- It was the first version of HTML and had very limited usage.

(2)HTML 2.0:- It was the second release of HTML and it is released by adding some new features to its older version HTML 1.0 and this was the standard application for website development.

(3)HTML 3.0:-This version COMES to picture due to IMPROPER standards of the existing version of HTML and it is popular browser developer Netscape Navigator had some of its own tags. This is when HTML 3.0 was INTRODUCED.

(4)HTML 3.2:- This version stopped the non-standardized HTML by introducing World WIDE Web Consortium (in short W3C) to keep the language standardized.

(5)HTML 4.0:-Base of this version is to evolution as the browser support was undertaken by Microsoft in their Internet Explorer (IE).

(6)HTML 5.0:-This the current version of HTML which was introduced especially to work with any type of devices like mobile, tablets, large monitors etc.

Can section elements contain article elements or VICE versa Provide USAGE examples.
Answer for both of this is yes. < section> can contain < article> elements, and an < article> can contain

What does a placeholder do in HTML?
Placeholder in html will HELPS you to hint text INSIDE a form FIELD.

Some facts about meta tags in HTML?
Below are some facts and important information about the meta tags in HTML:-
(1)Meta tags are always placed inside head tag of HTML page.
(2)Meta tags follows the name/value pairs.
(3)Meta tags are not being displayed on page but intended for browser.
(4)Meta tags CONTAIN some useful information about CHARACTER encoding, DESCRIPTION, title of document etc.

which of the following attribute specifies the alternative text to be DISPLAYED when an IMAGE cannot be displayed?
Choose the correct OPTION from below LIST
(1)Caption Attribute
(2)Alt Attribute
(3)Value Attribute
(4)text attribute

Answer:-(2)Alt Attribute
Alt attribute specifies and alternate text for an images and if images is not display then this alt text display

Which protocol is IDEAL for TRANSMITTING large files?
CHOOSE the correct option from below list
(1)HTTP
(2)FTP
(3)SMTP
(4)RTP

Answer:-(2)FTP

Is it POSSIBLE to add custom attribute to an HTML TAG?
YES to do that we NEED to write below code to create a custom attribute. Below is the example and code is written below.


Download Code




Below is the output of above code




And clicking on any above PROGRAMMING langauge we will get below alert

How to create a number list in HTML write down the SYNTAX?
Below code will HELPS you to understand about the numberlist. And the tag that is used here is < OL>. We can also set a STARTUP number as given in below code





And output of above code is given below:-





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How to apply Align attributes to TD of Table in HTML
HTML td align attribute is used mainly to set the horizontal alignment of text content in td element. And we cannot use Align attributes in HTML 5.

Syntax for Align attributestd align ="left | right | center | justify | CHAR"

Attribute VALUES:-
(1)left:-It will SETS the text left align in TD tag.
(2)right:-It sets the text right align in TD tag.
(3)center:-It sets the text center align in TD tag.
(4)justify:-It stretches the text of PARAGRAPH to set the width of all lines equal.
(5)char:- It sets the text align to a specific character in TD

What are the NESTING elements in HTML?
We can put elements INSIDE other elements in HTML it is called netsing. To understand this we will take a example to highlight some word in particular statements as given below.
Welcome to crackyourinterview.com.
Here in above example crackyourinterview.com is bold. And rest of data in normal so "crackyourinterview.com" is in nested elements.

And SYNTAX for Nesting elements is given below:-






And some points you need to take CARE that elements must have open and close correctly. If you overlap as per below syntax then web browser try to make best guess. And it can lead to unexpected results.

Which of the following is USED to create a numbered LIST in HTML?
Choose the correct option from below list
(1)DL
(2)list
(3)ol
(4)ul

Answer:-(3)ol

What is Screen Object in JAVASCRIPT how it is useful?
Screen object is a object which helps us to GET the information about the user screen. From this object we will get the information of screen like WIDTH, HEIGHT, Color Depth, Pixel Depth etc. From this information we can set the size of images and other layout of the pages. Below example will helps you to UNDERSTAND the screen objects.

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What is Cell PADDING and Cell spacing in HTML with example?
FIRST Cell Spacing is the space or gap between two of consecutive cells. On the other hand Cell Padding is the space or a gap between the content of cell and it is also border of the cell or we can SAY gap between text/content of cell and the edge/border of cell. Below figure will clarify the information about both both of this.

Use two CLASS attribute of internal CSS on html TAG with example and uses?
Here in below example i have used a internal CSS in html page and use two class attribute on HTML tag. Here i have used two class on SPAN tag of HTML. And in output we see that both of the class applied on the span tag in HTML. We have added two class attribute one is font-size and another is COLOUR of text as DEFINE in below code.





And output of above code is given below:-





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Name three HTML tag that doesnot NEED an end tag?
Below are the three main HTML tag that doesnot need an end tag. That are "br,HR,img".

How hyperlink will displaying after placing that in HTML?
There are three ways how hyperlink is DISPLAYED after placing on html page
(1)Unvisited link:-This will be displayed as blue in colour and underlined.
(2)VISITED link:-Visited link is displayed as purple in colour and underlined.
(3)ACTIVE link:-Active Link is displayed as red in colour and it is underlined.

What is template tag in HTML
template tag in HTML will HOLDS the CONTENT hidden from the client. This template element holds HTML code without DISPLAYING it. And content inside the < template > tag will not be rendered. And it used when HTML code we want to use over and over again. Below image will HELP you to get syntax of template Tag

How to optimize website assets and reduce page load time?
Below are the 8 main optimize point for website assets which reduce page load time.
(1)NAMED for all assets should be properly defined.
(2)Must use CDN for all media FILES(Content Delivery Network).
(3)ALWAYS use CSS Sprites for images.
(4)Must disable etags.
(5)Try to minimize the use of JS in code.
(6)Hosting assets on different domains while also reducing DNS lookups
(7)Always try to use cookie free domain to place assets and splitting them among domains
(8)Always try to Minimize INLINE CSS and using internal and external style sheets.

How to indicate the character SET being used by a document in HTML?
We need to DEFINE the character set in META tag INSIDE the head element. Below is the method to do that.