InterviewSolution
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InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 51. |
All of the following symptoms are found in jaundice except:A. Disorder of hepatobiliary systemB. Abnormal secretion of pancreatic and gastric juicesC. Bile duct obstructionD. Anaemia |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 52. |
Vaccination protects a person from disease because ofA. help in better digestionB. increase RBC countC. produces antibodiesD. corrects body heating system |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 53. |
Which of the following is involved in defence mechanism of the body?A. LymphocytesB. NeutrophilsC. MacrophagesD. All of these |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 54. |
Event in body defence against infection areA. inflammation ,chemotaxis, diapedesisB. inflammation,diapedesis, chemotaxis, phagocytosis,and digestionC. digestion, diapendesis, phagocytosis, chemotaxis, and inflammation.D. diapedesis, chemotaxis , digestion , phagocytosis, and inflammation. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 55. |
A small rise in the body terperature of humans is correctly by : (i) Sweating (ii) Dilating the skin arteries (iii) Constricted the skin arteries (iv) Inreased tension of muscles in the skinA. I onlyB. ii onlyC. I and iiD. iii and iv |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 56. |
Which one provides non-specific defence against pathogens ?A. T-cellsB. PhagocytesC. B-cellsD. Stem cells |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 57. |
Which of the following pathogens is not transmitted by a vectorA. Salmonella typhiB. Alpha virusC. PlasmodiumD. wuchereria bancrofti |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 58. |
The cells involved in defence against against pathogens areA. PhagocytesB. T-lymphocytesC. B-LymphocytesD. All the above |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 59. |
Body cells infected by viruses are destroyed mostly byA. IgAB. PhagocytesC. Natural antibodiesD. Natural killer cells |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 60. |
Match the columns and choose the correct option A. a-I,b-iii,c-ii,d-ivB. a-iv,b-ii,c-iii,d-iC. a-iv,b-ii,c-iii,d-iD. a-iii,b-iv,c-ii,d-i |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 61. |
Process of weakening of pathogens is calledA. VaccinationB. AttenuationC. ImmunisationD. Virulence reduction |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 62. |
Match the columns and choose the correct option A. a-I,b-iii,c-ii,d-ivB. a-iv,b-ii,c-iii,d-iC. a-iv,b-ii,c-iii,d-iD. a-iii,b-iv,c-ii,d-i |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 63. |
Match the columns and find the correct option A. 1-d,2-a,3-e,4-b,5-cB. 1-a,2-c,3-b,4-e,5-dC. 1-b,2-d,3-e,4-c,5-aD. 1-b,2-c,3-e,4-d,5-a |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 64. |
Match the columns and choose the correct combination A. a-s,b-t,c-q,d-rB. a-p,b-q,c-r,d-tC. a-t,b-s,c-r,d-pD. a-s,b-r,c-t,d-q |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 65. |
Match the following and find correct combination A. a-v,b-ii,c-I,d-iii,e-ivB. a-v,b-iii,c-I,d-ii,e-ivC. a-iv,b-ii,c-I,d-iii,e-vD. a-iv,b-iii,c-I,d-ii,e-v |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 66. |
Which one is correct statement with reference to Ascaris lumbricoidesA. Monogenetic , dimorphic ,pseudocoelomate and coelozoic parasiteB. Monogenetic , dimorphic, coelomate and histozoic parasiteC. Digenetic , dimorphic, pseudocoelmate and histozoicD. Digmorphic , coelomate and histozoic parasite . |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 67. |
Which one of the following is the infective stage of Ascaris lumbricoides?A. unsegmented eggB. egg with first stage larvaC. egg with second stage larvaD. free third stage larva |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 68. |
A person likely to develop tetanus is immunized by administering or When a quick immune response is required due to infection of a deadly microbes, the patient is injected eithA. Weakened germsB. Dead germsC. Preformed antibodiesD. Wide spectrum antibodies |
| Answer» Correct Answer - C | |
| 69. |
A person likely to develop tetanus is immunized by administering or When a quick immune response is required due to infection of a deadly microbes, the patient is injected eithA. Wide specturm antibioticsB. Weakened germsC. Dead germsD. Preformed antibodies |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 70. |
Which one of the following statements is correct ?A. Heroin accelerates body functions.B. Malignant tumours may exhibit metastasisC. Patients who have undergone surgery are given cannabinoid to relieve pain.D. Benign tumours show the property of metastasis. |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 71. |
Charas and ganja are the drugs which affectA. respiatory systemB. cardiovascular systemC. digestive systemD. nervous system. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Charas and ganja are known for their effects on cardiovascular system of the body and generally taken by inhalation and oral ingestion. |
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| 72. |
Marijuana and charas areA. StimulantB. HallucinogensC. DepressantD. Sedative |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 73. |
Marijuana, hashish, charas and ganja are produced by group of chemical known as :- |
| Answer» Correct Answer - Cannabinoids | |
| 74. |
What is the role of range intestine in natural defence of body? |
| Answer» Normal microorganisms of large intestine secrete antibiotics that kell many pathogenic bacteria. | |
| 75. |
List the fluids which contain Iysozyme. |
| Answer» Sweat, saliva, tears, nasal secretion. | |
| 76. |
Why is using tobacco in any form injurious to the health? |
| Answer» Tobacco is used for smoking, chewing and snuffing. It has in it a poisonous, volatile alkaloid nicotine which cause many diseases in humans, e.g., cancer, cough and bronchitis, changes in blood pressure etc. | |
| 77. |
The following are some well-known abbreviations which have been used in this chapter. Expand each one of its full form: (a) MALT (b) CMI (c) AIDS (d) NACO (e) HIV. |
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Answer» MALT-Mucosal Associated Lymphoid Tissues AIDS-Acquired Magnetic Imaging. CMI-Computerized Magnetic Imaging. NACO-National AIDS Control Organization HIV-Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
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| 78. |
The following are some well-known abbreviations. Expand each one to its full form: (a) MALT (b) CMI (c) AIDS (d) NACO (e) HIV |
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Answer» (a) MALT- Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (b) CMI- Cell-Mediated Immunity (c) AIDS- Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (d) NACO- National AIDS Control Organization (e) HIV- Human Immuno Deficiency virus |
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| 79. |
What do the abbreviations AMIS and CMIS denots? |
| Answer» Antibody-methoted immune system and cell-mediated immune system. | |
| 80. |
Expand the following terms connected with Immunity : (i)MALT (ii) GALT (iii) CMIS (iv) AMIS |
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Answer» (i) Mucosal - Associated Lymphoid Tissues (ii) Gut - Associated Lymphoid Tissues. (iii) CMIS - Cell-Mediated Immune System (iv) Antibody - Mediated Immune System |
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| 81. |
Given below are the pairs of pathogens and the diseases caused by them. Which out of theseis not a matching pair and why? `{:((a)"Virus","common cold",(b)"Salmonella","typhoid"),((c)"Microsporum","filariasis","(d) Plasmodium","malaria."):}` |
| Answer» (c) Filariasis is caused by filarial worm, Wuchereria bancrofti. | |
| 82. |
This is diagnosed by the presence of a type of IgMA. OsteoporosisB. GoutC. OsteoarthritisD. Rheumatoid arthritis |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 83. |
Many microbial pathogens enter the gut of humans along with food. What are the preventive barriers to protect the body from such pathogens? What type of immunity do you observe in this case? |
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Answer» (i) The mucus coating of the gut epithelium helps in trapping the microbes that enter the body. (ii) Saliva in buccal cavity prevents microbial growth. (iii) HCl present in gastric juice also prevents microbial growth. Such a immunity is termed innate immunity. |
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| 84. |
A student on a school trip started sneezing and wheezing soon after reaching the hill station for no explaied reasons. But, on return to the plains, the symptoms disappeared. What is such a response called? How does the body produce it? |
| Answer» The responses such as sneezing and wheezing for no explained reasons is called allergy. The substances against which the immune system shows such exaggerated response are termed as allergens. Body produces IgE type of antibody against allergens as a response. Most common example of such allergens are pollen grains, dust etc. | |
| 85. |
Assertion : Morphine is very effective and sedative painkiller. Reason : It is very useful for the patients who have depression.A. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.C. If assertin is true but reason is false.D. If both assertion and reason are false. |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Morphine is a very effective sedative and painkiller, and is very useful in patients who have undergone surgery. |
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| 86. |
What is a sedative |
| Answer» An agent that lessens functional activity. | |
| 87. |
Mention the drinks that contain caffeine. |
| Answer» Tea, Coffee, Cola drink. | |
| 88. |
If a regular does of drug or alcohol is not provided to an addicted person, he shows some withdrawl symptoms. List any four such withdrawl symptoms. |
| Answer» The withdrawl symptoms are - (i) Anxiety (ii) Sweating (iii) Shakiness (iv) Nausea. | |
| 89. |
Name three diseases caused by alcohol. |
| Answer» Neuritis, gastritis, cirrhosis. | |
| 90. |
Thalidomicde, a nonbarbiturate sedative drug given to pregnant women, was withdrawn in 1961 because it resulted in phocomelia or:A. limb defectB. early abortionC. erythroblastosisfoetalisD. poor development of foetus |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 91. |
What is the source of cocaine? |
| Answer» Leaves and young shoots of coca plant. | |
| 92. |
Write the scientific names of plant from which morphine and cocaine are obtained. |
| Answer» Papaver somniferum , Erythroxylon coca. | |
| 93. |
Cocaine is commonly called asA. smackB. cokeC. crackD. both (b) and (c ) |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D Cocaine, commonly called come or crack, is usually snorted, it has a potent stimulating action on central nervous system, producing a sence of euphoria and increased energy. Excessive dosageof cocaine causes hallucinations. |
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| 94. |
Cocaine is obtained fromA. seeds and fruitsB. barkC. rootsD. leaves and young twigs |
| Answer» Correct Answer - D | |
| 95. |
Name an opiod drug and its source plant. How does the drug affect the human body? |
| Answer» Opium. It is obtained from white poppy plant, Papaver somniferum. If is mood effective pain killer. | |
| 96. |
Match the items listed in column I with suitable items from column II. `{:("Column I","Column II"),("(i) Prevent sleep","(i) Ergot fungus"),("(ii) Induce sleep","(ii) Papaver somniferum"),("(iii) Lung cancer","(iii) Cannabis indica"),("(iv) Ganja","(iv) Smoking"),("(v) Codeine","(v) Barbiturates"),("(vi) LSD","(vi) Amphetamines"),("(vii) Quinine","(vii) Health hazard"),("(viii) Tobacco","(viii)Natural Drug"):}` |
| Answer» (i) (vi) , (ii) (v) , (iii) (iv) , (iv) (iii), (v) (ii), (vi) (i) , (vii) (viii) , (viii) (vii). | |
| 97. |
Atropa belladona yields the medicine used for:A. malariaB. checking the eyesC. leprosyD. constipation |
| Answer» Correct Answer - B | |
| 98. |
Go through the following Statements (i) Cocaine interferes with the transport of neurotransmitter dopamine (ii) Atropa belladona and Datura are used by criminals for stupefying, roadside robbery and kidnapping etc. (iii) Nicotine stimulates adreal gland to release adrenaline and nor-adrenaline into blood circulation, both of which raise blood pressure and increase heart rate. (iv) Pethidine, commonly called smack is chemically diacetylmorphine wihch is obtained by acetylation of morphine . Which of these are correct?A. (i) & (iii)B. (i), (iii) & (iv)C. (i), (ii) & (iii)D. All are correct |
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Answer» Correct Answer - C Pethidine is a synthetic drug. Heroin is diacetylmorphine and its impure form is called smack. |
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| 99. |
Immunoglobin found in serum (of new born) isA. IgGB. IgAC. IgMD. IgN |
| Answer» Correct Answer - A | |
| 100. |
Read the following statements carefully. (i) Cancer causing viruses have genes called viral oncogenes. (ii) Malignant tumors remain confined to their original location. (iii) Cancer cells do not exhibit contact inhibition. (iv) X-rays and UV rays are not potent carcinogens. (v) Cancer detection is based on biopsy. Which of the above statements are not correct regarding cancer ?A. (iii) and (v)B. (ii) and (iv)C. (i), (iii) and (v)D. (ii), (iv) and (v) |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Benign tumours remain confined to their original location. X-rays and UV-rays are carcinogenic. |
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